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← Session 22 — ii′-1: liCoeff pairing fix + residue machinery

#1046 assistant 2026-08-22 05:25:42.478 UTC · 14043→2314 tok open ⤢
thinking (5108 chars)
I left the end of `hLiExt_eq_near_zero` unfinished (sorry_replace / sorry placeholder — that's wrong, I need to actually write it). Let me finish the last lemma properly: Goal at the end: hLiExt s = 1/s + deriv ζ (1+s)/ζ(1+s) given hs0 : riemannZeta (1+s) ≠ 0 and hs : s ≠ 0. hLiExt s = (1 − hLi(1+s))/s [hLiExt_of_ne hs]. hLi(1+s) = (1+s−1)·(−ζ′(1+s)/ζ(1+s)) = s·(−ζ′/ζ(1+s)) [hLi_eq_of_ne with w := 1+s: needs (1+s) ≠ 1 ⟺ s ≠ 0 ✓ and ζ(1+s) ≠ 0 ✓]. So 1 − hLi(1+s) = 1 − s·(−ζ′/ζ(1+s)) = 1 + s·ζ′/ζ(1+s). Then /s: (1 + s·ζ′/ζ(1+s))/s = 1/s + ζ′/ζ(1+s) — algebra: (1 + s·X)/s = 1/s + X (s ≠ 0) — field_simp or: (1 + s·X)/s = 1/s + s·X/s = 1/s + X ✓. ```lean filter_upwards [hne, self_mem_nhdsWithin] with s hs0 hs have hs1 : (1 : ℂ) + s ≠ 1 := by intro h have : s = 0 := by linarith [h] -- hmm — ℂ: 1 + s = 1 ⟹ s = 0: add_left_cancel? — `add_left_cancel_iff : a + b = a + c ↔ b = c` — 1 + s = 1 = 1 + 0 ⟹ s = 0 ✓ via `add_right_eq_self.mp`? or: have : s = 0 := by have h2 := add_left_cancel_iff.mp (a := 1)... — simplest: `simpa using h` — h : 1 + s = 1 — simp normalizes: 1 + s = 1 simplifies to s = 0? `add_eq_left`? hmm — `add_eq_right`? For 1 + s = 1: cancel: `add_left_cancel_iff`... In practice: `exact hs (add_eq_right.mp h)`? no — add_eq_right : a + b = a ↔ b = 0 — h : 1 + s = 1 — is it of the form a + b = a? 1 + s = 1 — a := 1, b := s — 1 = a ✓ so add_eq_right.mp? — hmm add_eq_right states a + b = a ↔ b = 0? then .mp needs h in form 1 + s = 1 — the RHS 1 is `a` ✓ matches — hmm the lemma `add_eq_right : a + b = a ↔ b = 0` — h : 1 + s = 1 — unify a := 1, b := s: 1 + s = 1 ✓ — `hs (add_eq_right.mp h)` — wait hs : s ∈ {0}ᶜ i.e. s ≠ 0: hs (add_eq_right.mp h) : False ✓ — hmm add_eq_right.mp h : s = 0 ✓. rw [hLiExt_of_ne hs, hLi_eq_of_ne hs1 hs0] field_simp [hs, hs0] ring ``` Let me verify the algebra: hLiExt s = (1 − hLi(1+s))/s with hLi(1+s) = ((1+s)−1)·(−(ζ′(1+s))/ζ(1+s)) = s·(−ζ′/ζ(1+s)). So numerator: 1 − s·(−ζ′/ζ(1+s)) = 1 + s·ζ′/ζ(1+s). Goal: (1 + s·ζ′/ζ(1+s))/s = 1/s + ζ′/ζ(1+s) — field_simp [hs, hs0]: multiply both by s·ζ: (1 + s·ζ′/ζ)·ζ = (1/s)·s·ζ + ζ′ — hmm field_simp normalizes — then ring — wait ring can't handle ζ′/ζ divisions — after field_simp clears them it's polynomial ✓. Let me be careful: field_simp [hs, hs0] with hs : s ≠ 0, hs0 : ζ(1+s) ≠ 0 — denominators: s and ζ(1+s) ✓ clears both ✓ then ring ✓. Hmm — but the hLi_eq_of_ne RHS form: (w − 1) * (-(deriv riemannZeta w) / riemannZeta w) with w := 1 + s: ((1+s) − 1)·(−(ζ′(1+s)/ζ(1+s))) — the (1+s)−1 — not yet simplified to s — after rw, the goal has ((1 + s) − 1) * (...) — field_simp/ring should handle ((1+s)−1) → s... field_simp leaves it as an atom? — `ring` handles (1+s)−1 = s ✓ linear. Order: rw [hLiExt_of_ne hs, hLi_eq_of_ne hs1 hs0] — goal: (1 − ((1+s)−1)·(−(ζ′(1+s))/ζ(1+s)))/s = 1/s + ζ′(1+s)/ζ(1+s) — field_simp [hs, hs0] then ring ✓ — should work; if field_simp struggles, manual: have e : ((1:ℂ)+s) − 1 = s := by ring; rw [e]; then the form (1 − s·(−X))/s = 1/s + X: (1 + s·X)/s = 1/s + X·(s/s) = 1/s + X ✓ — via field_simp or: rw [div_add_div (1:ℂ) (s·X)... ] hmm — `(1 + s * X)/s = 1/s + X`: add_div: (1 + s*X)/s = 1/s + (s*X)/s; mul_div_cancel_left₀ hs: (s*X)/s = X ✓. So: ```lean rw [hLiExt_of_ne hs, hLi_eq_of_ne hs1 hs0] have e : ((1 : ℂ) + s) - 1 = s := by ring rw [e] rw [show (1 : ℂ) - s * (-(deriv riemannZeta (1 + s) / riemannZeta (1 + s))) = 1 + s * (deriv riemannZeta (1 + s) / riemannZeta (1 + s)) from by ring] rw [add_div, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hs] ``` mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hs : s * X / s = X — the explicit arg is X (b) then ha : s ≠ 0 ✓ — wait signature from session 017: mul_div_cancel_left₀ (b : M₀) {a : M₀} (ha : a ≠ 0) : a * b / a = b — so mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hs : s * X / s = X ✓. The term in the goal after add_div: 1/s + (s * X)/s — hmm — add_div : (a + b)/c = a/c + b/c ✓ — (1 + s*X)/s → 1/s + (s*X)/s — the (s*X)/s subterm: mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hs matches (s * X)/s ✓. Hmm wait — the show rewrite: 1 − s·(−X) = 1 + s·X by ring ✓ — where X := deriv ζ (1+s)/ζ(1+s) — the term in the goal after rw [e]: (1 − s * (-(deriv riemannZeta (1+s) / riemannZeta (1+s))))/s — my show rewrite targets 1 − s * (−(deriv ...)) ✓ — the X inside is `deriv riemannZeta (1 + s) / riemannZeta (1 + s)` ✓ must match exactly ✓. Then the goal: (1 + s * X)/s = 1/s + X — add_div then cancel ✓. Also — one issue: the earlier draft had a broken `hs1` proof with linarith — ℂ isn't ordered, linarith fails! Fix with add_eq_right.mp as above. Also `iteratedDeriv_const hj _` — the name: is it `iteratedDeriv_const (c) (hn : n ≠ 0)?` — let me check: Mathlib `iteratedDeriv_const : iteratedDeriv n (fun _ => c) = 0`? — hmm might be `iteratedDeriv_const (c : 𝔸) (hn : n ≠ 0) : iteratedDeriv n (fun _ => c) = 0`? or with a Differentiability condition. Let me check the name before compiling. Also `iteratedDeriv_one : iteratedDeriv 1 f = deriv f` ✓ (used in LiPrincipal? — I think yes... or `iteratedDeriv_one : iteratedDeriv 1 f x = deriv f x`). And `iteratedDeriv_zero : iteratedDeriv 0 f = f` ✓. Let me fix the ending and check iteratedDeriv_const.
I left the last lemma unfinished — completing it properly, and verifying `iteratedDeriv_const`'s name.
tool: Bash
input
{
  "command": "cd \"D:/Python/Quantum/zeta-23-lean/.lake/packages/mathlib\" && grep -rn \"theorem iteratedDeriv_const\\|lemma iteratedDeriv_const\" Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/IteratedDeriv/*.lean | head -4; grep -rn \"theorem iteratedDeriv_one \\|lemma iteratedDeriv_one \\|theorem iteratedDeriv_zero\\|lemma iteratedDeriv_zero\" Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/IteratedDeriv/*.lean | head -4",
  "description": "Check iteratedDeriv_const/one/zero names"
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"I left the end of `hLiExt_eq_near_zero` unfinished (sorry_replace / sorry placeholder — that's wrong, I need to actually write it). Let me finish the last lemma properly:\n\nGoal at the end: hLiExt s = 1/s + deriv ζ (1+s)/ζ(1+s) given hs0 : riemannZeta (1+s) ≠ 0 and hs : s ≠ 0.\n\nhLiExt s = (1 − hLi(1+s))/s [hLiExt_of_ne hs]. hLi(1+s) = (1+s−1)·(−ζ′(1+s)/ζ(1+s)) = s·(−ζ′/ζ(1+s)) [hLi_eq_of_ne with w := 1+s: needs (1+s) ≠ 1 ⟺ s ≠ 0 ✓ and ζ(1+s) ≠ 0 ✓].\n\nSo 1 − hLi(1+s) = 1 − s·(−ζ′/ζ(1+s)) = 1 + s·ζ′/ζ(1+s). Then /s: (1 + s·ζ′/ζ(1+s))/s = 1/s + ζ′/ζ(1+s) — algebra: (1 + s·X)/s = 1/s + X (s ≠ 0) — field_simp or: (1 + s·X)/s = 1/s + s·X/s = 1/s + X ✓.\n\n```lean\n  filter_upwards [hne, self_mem_nhdsWithin] with s hs0 hs\n  have hs1 : (1 : ℂ) + s ≠ 1 := by\n    intro h\n    have : s = 0 := by linarith [h]  -- hmm — ℂ: 1 + s = 1 ⟹ s = 0: add_left_cancel? — `add_left_cancel_iff : a + b = a + c ↔ b = c` — 1 + s = 1 = 1 + 0 ⟹ s = 0 ✓ via `add_right_eq_self.mp`? or: have : s = 0 := by have h2 := add_left_cancel_iff.mp (a := 1)... — simplest: `simpa using h` — h : 1 + s = 1 — simp normalizes: 1 + s = 1 simplifies to s = 0? `add_eq_left`? hmm — `add_eq_right`? For 1 + s = 1: cancel: `add_left_cancel_iff`... In practice: `exact hs (add_eq_right.mp h)`? no — add_eq_right : a + b = a ↔ b = 0 — h : 1 + s = 1 — is it of the form a + b = a? 1 + s = 1 — a := 1, b := s — 1 = a ✓ so add_eq_right.mp? — hmm add_eq_right states a + b = a ↔ b = 0? then .mp needs h in form 1 + s = 1 — the RHS 1 is `a` ✓ matches — hmm the lemma `add_eq_right : a + b = a ↔ b = 0` — h : 1 + s = 1 — unify a := 1, b := s: 1 + s = 1 ✓ — `hs (add_eq_right.mp h)` — wait hs : s ∈ {0}ᶜ i.e. s ≠ 0: hs (add_eq_right.mp h) : False ✓ — hmm add_eq_right.mp h : s = 0 ✓.\n  rw [hLiExt_of_ne hs, hLi_eq_of_ne hs1 hs0]\n  field_simp [hs, hs0]\n  ring\n```\nLet me verify the algebra: hLiExt s = (1 − hLi(1+s))/s with hLi(1+s) = ((1+s)−1)·(−(ζ′(1+s))/ζ(1+s)) = s·(−ζ′/ζ(1+s)). So numerator: 1 − s·(−ζ′/ζ(1+s)) = 1 + s·ζ′/ζ(1+s). Goal: (1 + s·ζ′/ζ(1+s))/s = 1/s + ζ′/ζ(1+s) — field_simp [hs, hs0]: multiply both by s·ζ: (1 + s·ζ′/ζ)·ζ = (1/s)·s·ζ + ζ′ — hmm field_simp normalizes — then ring — wait ring can't handle ζ′/ζ divisions — after field_simp clears them it's polynomial ✓. Let me be careful: field_simp [hs, hs0] with hs : s ≠ 0, hs0 : ζ(1+s) ≠ 0 — denominators: s and ζ(1+s) ✓ clears both ✓ then ring ✓.\n\nHmm — but the hLi_eq_of_ne RHS form: (w − 1) * (-(deriv riemannZeta w) / riemannZeta w) with w := 1 + s: ((1+s) − 1)·(−(ζ′(1+s)/ζ(1+s))) — the (1+s)−1 — not yet simplified to s — after rw, the goal has ((1 + s) − 1) * (...) — field_simp/ring should handle ((1+s)−1) → s... field_simp leaves it as an atom? — `ring` handles (1+s)−1 = s ✓ linear. Order: rw [hLiExt_of_ne hs, hLi_eq_of_ne hs1 hs0] — goal: (1 − ((1+s)−1)·(−(ζ′(1+s))/ζ(1+s)))/s = 1/s + ζ′(1+s)/ζ(1+s) — field_simp [hs, hs0] then ring ✓ — should work; if field_simp struggles, manual: have e : ((1:ℂ)+s) − 1 = s := by ring; rw [e]; then the form (1 − s·(−X))/s = 1/s + X: (1 + s·X)/s = 1/s + X·(s/s) = 1/s + X ✓ — via field_simp or: rw [div_add_div (1:ℂ) (s·X)... ] hmm — `(1 + s * X)/s = 1/s + X`: add_div: (1 + s*X)/s = 1/s + (s*X)/s; mul_div_cancel_left₀ hs: (s*X)/s = X ✓. So:\n```lean\n  rw [hLiExt_of_ne hs, hLi_eq_of_ne hs1 hs0]\n  have e : ((1 : ℂ) + s) - 1 = s := by ring\n  rw [e]\n  rw [show (1 : ℂ) - s * (-(deriv riemannZeta (1 + s) / riemannZeta (1 + s))) =\n    1 + s * (deriv riemannZeta (1 + s) / riemannZeta (1 + s)) from by ring]\n  rw [add_div, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hs]\n```\nmul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hs : s * X / s = X — the explicit arg is X (b) then ha : s ≠ 0 ✓ — wait signature from session 017: mul_div_cancel_left₀ (b : M₀) {a : M₀} (ha : a ≠ 0) : a * b / a = b — so mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hs : s * X / s = X ✓. The term in the goal after add_div: 1/s + (s * X)/s — hmm — add_div : (a + b)/c = a/c + b/c ✓ — (1 + s*X)/s → 1/s + (s*X)/s — the (s*X)/s subterm: mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hs matches (s * X)/s ✓.\n\nHmm wait — the show rewrite: 1 − s·(−X) = 1 + s·X by ring ✓ — where X := deriv ζ (1+s)/ζ(1+s) — the term in the goal after rw [e]: (1 − s * (-(deriv riemannZeta (1+s) / riemannZeta (1+s))))/s — my show rewrite targets 1 − s * (−(deriv ...)) ✓ — the X inside is `deriv riemannZeta (1 + s) / riemannZeta (1 + s)` ✓ must match exactly ✓.\n\nThen the goal: (1 + s * X)/s = 1/s + X — add_div then cancel ✓.\n\nAlso — one issue: the earlier draft had a broken `hs1` proof with linarith — ℂ isn't ordered, linarith fails! Fix with add_eq_right.mp as above.\n\nAlso `iteratedDeriv_const hj _` — the name: is it `iteratedDeriv_const (c) (hn : n ≠ 0)?` — let me check: Mathlib `iteratedDeriv_const : iteratedDeriv n (fun _ => c) = 0`? — hmm might be `iteratedDeriv_const (c : 𝔸) (hn : n ≠ 0) : iteratedDeriv n (fun _ => c) = 0`? or with a Differentiability condition. Let me check the name before compiling. Also `iteratedDeriv_one : iteratedDeriv 1 f = deriv f` ✓ (used in LiPrincipal? — I think yes... or `iteratedDeriv_one : iteratedDeriv 1 f x = deriv f x`). And `iteratedDeriv_zero : iteratedDeriv 0 f = f` ✓.\n\nLet me fix the ending and check iteratedDeriv_const.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"I left the last lemma unfinished — completing it properly, and verifying `iteratedDeriv_const`'s name."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Bash_191","name":"Bash","input":{"command":"cd \"D:/Python/Quantum/zeta-23-lean/.lake/packages/mathlib\" && grep -rn \"theorem iteratedDeriv_const\\|lemma iteratedDeriv_const\" Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/IteratedDeriv/*.lean | head -4; grep -rn \"theorem iteratedDeriv_one \\|lemma iteratedDeriv_one \\|theorem iteratedDeriv_zero\\|lemma iteratedDeriv_zero\" Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/IteratedDeriv/*.lean | head -4","description":"Check iteratedDeriv_const/one/zero names"},"extra_content":null}]