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← Session 22 — ii′-1: liCoeff pairing fix + residue machinery

#1079 assistant 2026-08-22 07:14:00.848 UTC · 1020→2332 tok open ⤢
thinking (7221 chars)
Fixes: 1. **Line 115 (h2's e0)**: the goal shows the peeled term as `1 / (x + ↑0)` (beta-reduced!) not `(fun m => ...) 0`. Fix e0: `have e0 : 1 / (x + ((0 : ℕ) : ℝ)) = 1 / x := by simp` — then rw [e0] matches the displayed `1 / (x + ↑0)` ✓. Then `ring` closes `S + 1/x = 1/x + S` ✓. 2. **Line 140 (hCle)**: `hCle x hx` — the IsMaxOn's signature: IsMaxOn f s C : ∀ y ∈ s, f y ≤ f C — so `hCle x hx` — the error: "argument x has type ℝ but expected ?m ∈ K" — so IsMaxOn's application form is different: IsMaxOn f s a — as a function it takes the membership FIRST? `IsMaxOn f s a := ∀ y ∈ s, f y ≤ f a` — so hCle : IsMaxOn id K C — hCle x hx should give id x ≤ id C — hmm the error says the first arg should be a membership proof — so the form is `hCle hx`?? — IsMinOn/IsMaxOn: `IsMaxOn f s a : Prop := ∀ ⦃b⦄, b ∈ s → f b ≤ f a`? — with IMPLICIT b! So hCle hx : f x ≤ f C ✓. Similarly hcle hx. Fix: `hCle hx` and `hcle hx`. 3. **Line 141**: `dpsiTermR_nonneg hx0` — dpsiTermR_nonneg's signature: (hx : 0 < x) (m : ℕ) — so `dpsiTermR_nonneg hx0 m` ✓ add the m. 4. **Line 149/166**: `harmonic n` with n : ℝ?! — in dpsiSeqR_tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn's hA: the lambda `fun n => fun _ : ℝ => Real.log n - (harmonic n : ℝ)` — the `fun n => fun _ : ℝ =>` — n's type got inferred as ℝ because... the function family F : ι → α → β with ι := ℕ — but the lambda binder `fun n => fun _ : ℝ =>` — n's type is ambiguous → defaulted to ℝ (since harmonic n casts and Real.log n — Real.log forces ℝ!). Fix: annotate n : ℕ: `fun n : ℕ => fun _ : ℝ => Real.log n - (harmonic n : ℝ)` — wait but Real.log n with n : ℕ — needs cast — Real.log ↑n ✓ fine. Same for the other lambdas in hA/hB/hC: annotate `fun n : ℕ =>`. 5. **Line 178**: the hC block — after `apply (hasSumLocallyUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn.mp hg).congr_right` — the unify failed because the goal's function family is `fun (n : ℕ) x => ∑ m ∈ Finset.range n, dpsiTermR x m` but the tendsto's family is `fun (x1 : Finset ℕ) x2 => ∑ i ∈ x1, dpsiTermR x2 i` — DIFFERENT index types: the tendsto from hasSumLocallyUniformlyOn is over FINSETS (atTop of Finset ℕ) — the partial sums over ALL finsets — while my goal wants the range-n sequence (ℕ atTop). The TendstoLocallyUniformlyOn from hasSumLocallyUniformlyOn is w.r.t. `atTop` on Finset (the universal finite-set filter) — and my target sequence (Finset.range n) is a SUBSEQUENCE — need the map: TendstoUniformlyOn ... (map Finset.range atTop ≤ atTop)?? The relation: Tendsto (Finset.range) atTop atTop ✓ (`tendsto_finset_range_atTop`? — the range map tends to atTop on Finset — hmm — actually for the partial-sums net: the Finset-atTop convergence implies the range-subsequence convergence via `Tendsto.comp`: TendstoLocallyUniformlyOn (F ∘ range) ... — the map: Filter.map Finset.range atTop ≤ Filter.atTop: `tendsto_finset_range_atTop`? hmm — or `tendsto_atTop_finset_range`? — There's `tendsto_finset_range_atTop : Tendsto Finset.range atTop atTop`? not sure. Hmm — this is the classic HasSum-vs-sequence issue. The derivWithin_tsum proof dealt with this by having f' be Finset-indexed: `hasDerivAt_of_tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn hs _ _ ... (f' := fun n : Finset ι ↦ fun a ↦ ∑ i ∈ n, derivWithin ...)` — they used the FINSET-indexed family! So for my interchange I should ALSO use the Finset-atTop family — but then the harmonic piece and the logGammaSeq piece (ℕ-indexed)... — hasDerivAt_of_tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn's f, f' are indexed by the SAME filter l — I can take l := atTop on Finset ℕ for all three pieces: the logGammaSeq piece: f n-finset := fun x => logGammaSeq x (n-finset.card)? — no — the FUNCTION sequence for the interchange is (logGammaSeq · n) with n : ℕ (the Bohr–Mollerup index) — its pointwise convergence is atTop-ℕ... Mixing filters: the interchange lemma takes ONE filter l for everything: hf' (f' convergence), hf (eventually over l), hfg (pointwise over l). If I take l := atTop on FINSETS: the logGammaSeq pieces aren't Finset-indexed naturally... Hmm. ALTERNATIVE: avoid the finset/range mismatch by proving the C-piece's convergence as a range-sequence directly via `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum` (the other direction): from the error in HasSumUniformlyOn.of_norm_le_summable's proof: `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum (hu : Summable u) (hfu : ∀ n x, x ∈ s → ‖f n x‖ ≤ u n) : TendstoUniformlyOn (fun t : ℕ => ∑ n ∈ range t, f n) (fun x => ∑' n, f n x) atTop s`?? — from line 36's simp: `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu hfu` — so `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum (hu : Summable u) (hfu : ...) : TendstoUniformlyOn (fun t : ℕ => fun x => ∑ i ∈ Finset.range t, f i x) (fun x => ∑' ...) atTop s` — RANGE-INDEXED ✓ EXISTS (in TsumUniformlyOn or the UniformOn file). So for hC use tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum directly with the bound on Ioi-compacts... — wait it needs the bound on the whole s := Ioi 0 — my bound C/(m+1)² depends on the compact K. For the locally-uniform version via tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn_iff_forall_isCompact: on each compact K: TendstoUniformlyOn (range-partials) (tsum) atTop K via tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum (summable_div_add_one_sq C) (the bound) ✓. So: ```lean have hC : TendstoLocallyUniformlyOn (fun n : ℕ => fun x : ℝ => ∑ m ∈ Finset.range n, dpsiTermR x m) (fun x => ∑' m : ℕ, dpsiTermR x m) atTop (Set.Ioi 0) := by rw [tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn_iff_forall_isCompact isOpen_Ioi] intro K hK hKc -- get the C bound for K by_cases hKe : K = ∅ · subst hKe; exact tendstoUniformlyOn_empty ... -- hmm need a term ... ``` This duplicates the compact-bound extraction. Cleaner: make a standalone lemma giving the per-compact dominator: ```lean lemma dpsiTermR_tendstoUniformlyOn_compact {K : Set ℝ} (hK : K ⊆ Set.Ioi 0) (hKc : IsCompact K) : TendstoUniformlyOn (fun n : ℕ => fun x : ℝ => ∑ m ∈ Finset.range n, dpsiTermR x m) (fun x => ∑' m : ℕ, dpsiTermR x m) atTop K := by by_cases hKe : K = ∅ · subst hKe exact tendstoUniformlyOn_empty _ _ -- name? TendstoUniformlyOn ... ∅ — `tendstoUniformlyOn_empty`? probably exists · obtain ⟨x0, hx0⟩ := Set.nonempty_iff_ne_empty.mpr hKe obtain ⟨C, hCK, hCle⟩ := hKc.exists_isMaxOn ⟨x0, hx0⟩ (continuous_id.continuousOn) apply tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum (summable_div_add_one_sq C) intro m x hx ... (the bound as before) ``` `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum` signature — from the HasSumUniformlyOn proof: `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu hfu` with hu : Summable u and hfu : ∀ n x, x ∈ s → ‖f n x‖ ≤ u n — conclusion: TendstoUniformlyOn (fun t => fun x => ∑ i ∈ range t, f i x)? — I'll trust the form from line 36's simp usage: `hasSumUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoUniformlyOn, tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu hfu` — so tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu hfu : TendstoUniformlyOn (fun t => ...) atTop? — hmm the HasSumUniformlyOn file — `hasSumUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoUniformlyOn : HasSumUniformlyOn f g s ↔ TendstoUniformlyOn (fun t : Finset α => fun x => ∑ i ∈ t, f i x) g atTop s`?? — that's Finset-indexed — and tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum is the range-indexed variant — from the same file (line 36 used it). Let me check its signature directly. And dpsiTermR_summableLocallyUniformlyOn stays as-is (it compiled? — the errors at 140/141 are inside it — the hCle x hx → hCle hx fixes). Let me check tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum.
Checking `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum`'s exact form (the range-indexed variant) before fixing.
tool: Bash
input
{
  "command": "cd \"D:/Python/Quantum/zeta-23-lean/.lake/packages/mathlib\" && grep -rn \"theorem tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum \\|lemma tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum \" Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/InfiniteSum/*.lean -A4 | head -14",
  "description": "Check tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum signature"
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"Fixes:\n\n1. **Line 115 (h2's e0)**: the goal shows the peeled term as `1 / (x + ↑0)` (beta-reduced!) not `(fun m => ...) 0`. Fix e0: `have e0 : 1 / (x + ((0 : ℕ) : ℝ)) = 1 / x := by simp` — then rw [e0] matches the displayed `1 / (x + ↑0)` ✓. Then `ring` closes `S + 1/x = 1/x + S` ✓.\n\n2. **Line 140 (hCle)**: `hCle x hx` — the IsMaxOn's signature: IsMaxOn f s C : ∀ y ∈ s, f y ≤ f C — so `hCle x hx` — the error: \"argument x has type ℝ but expected ?m ∈ K\" — so IsMaxOn's application form is different: IsMaxOn f s a — as a function it takes the membership FIRST? `IsMaxOn f s a := ∀ y ∈ s, f y ≤ f a` — so hCle : IsMaxOn id K C — hCle x hx should give id x ≤ id C — hmm the error says the first arg should be a membership proof — so the form is `hCle hx`?? — IsMinOn/IsMaxOn: `IsMaxOn f s a : Prop := ∀ ⦃b⦄, b ∈ s → f b ≤ f a`? — with IMPLICIT b! So hCle hx : f x ≤ f C ✓. Similarly hcle hx. Fix: `hCle hx` and `hcle hx`.\n\n3. **Line 141**: `dpsiTermR_nonneg hx0` — dpsiTermR_nonneg's signature: (hx : 0 < x) (m : ℕ) — so `dpsiTermR_nonneg hx0 m` ✓ add the m.\n\n4. **Line 149/166**: `harmonic n` with n : ℝ?! — in dpsiSeqR_tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn's hA: the lambda `fun n => fun _ : ℝ => Real.log n - (harmonic n : ℝ)` — the `fun n => fun _ : ℝ =>` — n's type got inferred as ℝ because... the function family F : ι → α → β with ι := ℕ — but the lambda binder `fun n => fun _ : ℝ =>` — n's type is ambiguous → defaulted to ℝ (since harmonic n casts and Real.log n — Real.log forces ℝ!). Fix: annotate n : ℕ: `fun n : ℕ => fun _ : ℝ => Real.log n - (harmonic n : ℝ)` — wait but Real.log n with n : ℕ — needs cast — Real.log ↑n ✓ fine. Same for the other lambdas in hA/hB/hC: annotate `fun n : ℕ =>`.\n\n5. **Line 178**: the hC block — after `apply (hasSumLocallyUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn.mp hg).congr_right` — the unify failed because the goal's function family is `fun (n : ℕ) x => ∑ m ∈ Finset.range n, dpsiTermR x m` but the tendsto's family is `fun (x1 : Finset ℕ) x2 => ∑ i ∈ x1, dpsiTermR x2 i` — DIFFERENT index types: the tendsto from hasSumLocallyUniformlyOn is over FINSETS (atTop of Finset ℕ) — the partial sums over ALL finsets — while my goal wants the range-n sequence (ℕ atTop). The TendstoLocallyUniformlyOn from hasSumLocallyUniformlyOn is w.r.t. `atTop` on Finset (the universal finite-set filter) — and my target sequence (Finset.range n) is a SUBSEQUENCE — need the map: TendstoUniformlyOn ... (map Finset.range atTop ≤ atTop)?? The relation: Tendsto (Finset.range) atTop atTop ✓ (`tendsto_finset_range_atTop`? — the range map tends to atTop on Finset — hmm — actually for the partial-sums net: the Finset-atTop convergence implies the range-subsequence convergence via `Tendsto.comp`: TendstoLocallyUniformlyOn (F ∘ range) ... — the map: Filter.map Finset.range atTop ≤ Filter.atTop: `tendsto_finset_range_atTop`? hmm — or `tendsto_atTop_finset_range`? — There's `tendsto_finset_range_atTop : Tendsto Finset.range atTop atTop`? not sure. Hmm — this is the classic HasSum-vs-sequence issue. The derivWithin_tsum proof dealt with this by having f' be Finset-indexed: `hasDerivAt_of_tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn hs _ _ ... (f' := fun n : Finset ι ↦ fun a ↦ ∑ i ∈ n, derivWithin ...)` — they used the FINSET-indexed family! So for my interchange I should ALSO use the Finset-atTop family — but then the harmonic piece and the logGammaSeq piece (ℕ-indexed)... — hasDerivAt_of_tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn's f, f' are indexed by the SAME filter l — I can take l := atTop on Finset ℕ for all three pieces: the logGammaSeq piece: f n-finset := fun x => logGammaSeq x (n-finset.card)? — no — the FUNCTION sequence for the interchange is (logGammaSeq · n) with n : ℕ (the Bohr–Mollerup index) — its pointwise convergence is atTop-ℕ... Mixing filters: the interchange lemma takes ONE filter l for everything: hf' (f' convergence), hf (eventually over l), hfg (pointwise over l). If I take l := atTop on FINSETS: the logGammaSeq pieces aren't Finset-indexed naturally...\n\nHmm. ALTERNATIVE: avoid the finset/range mismatch by proving the C-piece's convergence as a range-sequence directly via `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum` (the other direction): from the error in HasSumUniformlyOn.of_norm_le_summable's proof: `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum (hu : Summable u) (hfu : ∀ n x, x ∈ s → ‖f n x‖ ≤ u n) : TendstoUniformlyOn (fun t : ℕ => ∑ n ∈ range t, f n) (fun x => ∑' n, f n x) atTop s`?? — from line 36's simp: `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu hfu` — so `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum (hu : Summable u) (hfu : ...) : TendstoUniformlyOn (fun t : ℕ => fun x => ∑ i ∈ Finset.range t, f i x) (fun x => ∑' ...) atTop s` — RANGE-INDEXED ✓ EXISTS (in TsumUniformlyOn or the UniformOn file). So for hC use tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum directly with the bound on Ioi-compacts... — wait it needs the bound on the whole s := Ioi 0 — my bound C/(m+1)² depends on the compact K. For the locally-uniform version via tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn_iff_forall_isCompact: on each compact K: TendstoUniformlyOn (range-partials) (tsum) atTop K via tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum (summable_div_add_one_sq C) (the bound) ✓. So:\n```lean\n  have hC : TendstoLocallyUniformlyOn (fun n : ℕ => fun x : ℝ => ∑ m ∈ Finset.range n, dpsiTermR x m)\n      (fun x => ∑' m : ℕ, dpsiTermR x m) atTop (Set.Ioi 0) := by\n    rw [tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn_iff_forall_isCompact isOpen_Ioi]\n    intro K hK hKc\n    -- get the C bound for K\n    by_cases hKe : K = ∅\n    · subst hKe; exact tendstoUniformlyOn_empty ...  -- hmm need a term\n    ...\n```\nThis duplicates the compact-bound extraction. Cleaner: make a standalone lemma giving the per-compact dominator:\n\n```lean\nlemma dpsiTermR_tendstoUniformlyOn_compact {K : Set ℝ} (hK : K ⊆ Set.Ioi 0) (hKc : IsCompact K) :\n    TendstoUniformlyOn (fun n : ℕ => fun x : ℝ => ∑ m ∈ Finset.range n, dpsiTermR x m)\n      (fun x => ∑' m : ℕ, dpsiTermR x m) atTop K := by\n  by_cases hKe : K = ∅\n  · subst hKe\n    exact tendstoUniformlyOn_empty _ _  -- name? TendstoUniformlyOn ... ∅ — `tendstoUniformlyOn_empty`? probably exists\n  · obtain ⟨x0, hx0⟩ := Set.nonempty_iff_ne_empty.mpr hKe\n    obtain ⟨C, hCK, hCle⟩ := hKc.exists_isMaxOn ⟨x0, hx0⟩ (continuous_id.continuousOn)\n    apply tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum (summable_div_add_one_sq C)\n    intro m x hx\n    ... (the bound as before)\n```\n`tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum` signature — from the HasSumUniformlyOn proof: `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu hfu` with hu : Summable u and hfu : ∀ n x, x ∈ s → ‖f n x‖ ≤ u n — conclusion: TendstoUniformlyOn (fun t => fun x => ∑ i ∈ range t, f i x)? — I'll trust the form from line 36's simp usage: `hasSumUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoUniformlyOn, tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu hfu` — so tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu hfu : TendstoUniformlyOn (fun t => ...) atTop? — hmm the HasSumUniformlyOn file — `hasSumUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoUniformlyOn : HasSumUniformlyOn f g s ↔ TendstoUniformlyOn (fun t : Finset α => fun x => ∑ i ∈ t, f i x) g atTop s`?? — that's Finset-indexed — and tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum is the range-indexed variant — from the same file (line 36 used it). Let me check its signature directly.\n\nAnd dpsiTermR_summableLocallyUniformlyOn stays as-is (it compiled? — the errors at 140/141 are inside it — the hCle x hx → hCle hx fixes).\n\nLet me check tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"Checking `tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum`'s exact form (the range-indexed variant) before fixing."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Bash_318","name":"Bash","input":{"command":"cd \"D:/Python/Quantum/zeta-23-lean/.lake/packages/mathlib\" && grep -rn \"theorem tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum \\|lemma tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum \" Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/InfiniteSum/*.lean -A4 | head -14","description":"Check tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum signature"},"extra_content":null}]