← Session 22 — ii′-1: liCoeff pairing fix + residue machinery
thinking (198 chars)
`DifferentiableOn.analyticOnNhd (hd : DifferentiableOn ℂ f s) (hs : IsOpen s)` at CauchyIntegral.lean:631 ✓ confirmed.
Now writing Section 4. Let me write it in one go with all the verified pieces.
All confirmed. Writing Section 4 — analyticity + the identity with digamma.
tool: Edit ok
input
{
"file_path": "D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiDigamma.lean",
"old_string": " exact Summable.of_norm_bounded (summable_div_add_one_sq \u2016s\u2016) hnorm\n\nend NguyenRH1",
"new_string": " exact Summable.of_norm_bounded (summable_div_add_one_sq \u2016s\u2016) hnorm\n\n/-! ## 4. Analyticity and the identity with Complex.digamma -/\n\n/-- The series converges uniformly on dpsiDomain (M-test, \u03a3 1/(m+1)\u00b2). -/\nlemma dpsiTermC_hasSumUniformlyOn :\n HasSumUniformlyOn dpsiTermC (fun s => \u2211' m : \u2115, dpsiTermC s m) dpsiDomain := by\n apply HasSumUniformlyOn.of_norm_le_summable (summable_div_add_one_sq 1)\n intro m s hs\n have hsm : s + m + 1 \u2260 0 := dpsiTermC_pole_free hs m\n have hre : 0 < s.re := dpsiDomain_re_pos hs\n rw [dpsiTermC_eq m hsm, norm_div]\n have hden : ((m : \u211d) + 1) * ((m : \u211d) + 1) \u2264 \u2016((m : \u2102) + 1) * (s + \u2191m + 1)\u2016 := by\n rw [norm_mul, norm_natCast_add_one]\n apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left _ (by positivity : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 (m : \u211d) + 1)\n have h5 : s.re + m + 1 \u2264 \u2016s + \u2191m + 1\u2016 := by\n have h6 : (s + \u2191m + 1).re = s.re + m + 1 := by\n have h3 : (\u2191m : \u2102).re = (m : \u211d) := by simp\n simp [Complex.add_re, Complex.one_re, h3]\n rw [\u2190 h6]\n exact Complex.re_le_norm _\n linarith [h5]\n have hs1 : \u2016s\u2016 \u2264 1 := by\n have h := hs\n rw [dpsiDomain, Metric.mem_ball, dist_eq_norm] at h\n have h12 : \u2016((1 : \u2102) / 2)\u2016 = 1 / 2 := by\n rw [norm_div, norm_one]\n norm_num\n calc \u2016s\u2016 \u2264 \u2016s - (1 : \u2102) / 2\u2016 + \u2016((1 : \u2102) / 2)\u2016 := by\n have e : s = (s - (1 : \u2102) / 2) + (1 : \u2102) / 2 := by ring\n nth_rewrite 1 [e]\n exact norm_add_le _ _\n _ \u2264 1 / 2 + 1 / 2 := by linarith [h, h12]\n _ = 1 := by ring\n have hpos : (0 : \u211d) < ((m : \u211d) + 1) * ((m : \u211d) + 1) := by positivity\n calc \u2016s\u2016 / \u2016((m : \u2102) + 1) * (s + \u2191m + 1)\u2016 \u2264 \u2016s\u2016 / (((m : \u211d) + 1) * ((m : \u211d) + 1)) :=\n div_le_div_of_nonneg_left (norm_nonneg _) hpos hden\n _ = \u2016s\u2016 / ((m : \u211d) + 1) ^ 2 := by ring\n _ \u2264 1 / ((m : \u211d) + 1) ^ 2 := by\n apply div_le_div_of_nonneg_left (by norm_num : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 1)\n (by positivity : (0 : \u211d) < ((m : \u211d) + 1) ^ 2)\n rw [pow_two]\n have h1 : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 (m : \u211d) + 1 := by positivity\n exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hs1 h1.trans' (by linarith) |> le_rfl.trans' |> fun h => by\n -- (m+1) \u2264 (m+1)\u00b7(m+1) since 1 \u2264 m+1\n nlinarith [h1]\n\n/-- DinfC is analytic on dpsiDomain (Weierstrass convergence theorem). -/\nlemma DinfC_analyticOn : AnalyticOnNhd \u2102 DinfC dpsiDomain := by\n have htend : TendstoLocallyUniformlyOn\n (fun t : Finset \u2115 => fun s => \u2211 m \u2208 t, dpsiTermC s m)\n (fun s => \u2211' m : \u2115, dpsiTermC s m) atTop dpsiDomain :=\n (hasSumUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoUniformlyOn.mp dpsiTermC_hasSumUniformlyOn)\n .tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn\n have hdiff : DifferentiableOn \u2102 (fun s => \u2211' m : \u2115, dpsiTermC s m) dpsiDomain := by\n apply htend.differentiableOn\n apply Filter.Eventually.of_forall\n intro t\n intro s hs\n apply DifferentiableAt.sum\n intro m hm\n have hsm : s + m + 1 \u2260 0 := dpsiTermC_pole_free hs m\n have h1 : DifferentiableAt \u2102 (fun s : \u2102 => 1 / ((m : \u2102) + 1)) s := differentiableAt_const _\n have h2 : DifferentiableAt \u2102 (fun s : \u2102 => 1 / (s + \u2191m + 1)) s := by\n have h3 : DifferentiableAt \u2102 (fun s : \u2102 => s + \u2191m + 1) s :=\n (differentiableAt_id.add (differentiableAt_const _)).add (differentiableAt_const _)\n exact h3.inv hsm\n exact h1.sub h2 |>.differentiableWithinAt\n have hconst : DifferentiableOn \u2102 (fun s : \u2102 => -(Real.eulerMascheroniConstant : \u2102) - 1 / s)\n dpsiDomain := by\n intro s hs\n have hs0 : s \u2260 0 := by\n have h := dpsiDomain_re_pos hs\n intro hsz\n rw [hsz] at h\n simp at h\n have h1 : DifferentiableAt \u2102 (fun s : \u2102 => 1 / s) s :=\n (differentiableAt_id).inv hs0\n exact (differentiableAt_const _).sub h1 |>.differentiableWithinAt\n have hfull : DifferentiableOn \u2102 DinfC dpsiDomain := by\n have e : DinfC = (fun s : \u2102 => -(Real.eulerMascheroniConstant : \u2102) - 1 / s) +\n (fun s => \u2211' m : \u2115, dpsiTermC s m) := by\n funext s\n rw [DinfC]\n simp [Pi.add_apply]\n rw [e]\n exact hconst.add hdiff\n exact hfull.analyticOnNhd dpsiDomain_isOpen\n\n/-- Complex.digamma is analytic on dpsiDomain (Gamma nonzero + differentiable there). -/\nlemma digamma_analyticOn : AnalyticOnNhd \u2102 Complex.digamma dpsiDomain := by\n have hpole : \u2200 z \u2208 dpsiDomain, \u2200 m : \u2115, z \u2260 -(m : \u2102) := by\n intro z hz m hmeq\n have hre : 0 < z.re := dpsiDomain_re_pos hz\n rw [hmeq] at hre\n simp at hre\n have hm : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 (m : \u211d) := Nat.cast_nonneg m\n linarith\n have hGammaAn : AnalyticOnNhd \u2102 Complex.Gamma dpsiDomain := by\n apply DifferentiableOn.analyticOnNhd _ dpsiDomain_isOpen\n intro z hz\n exact (Complex.differentiableAt_Gamma z (hpole z hz)).differentiableWithinAt\n have hdig : Complex.digamma = fun s => deriv Complex.Gamma s / Complex.Gamma s := by\n funext s\n rw [Complex.digamma_def, logDeriv_apply]\n rw [hdig]\n intro s hs\n exact (hGammaAn.deriv s hs).div (hGammaAn s hs)\n (Complex.Gamma_ne_zero (hpole s hs))\n\n/-- The cast bridge: DinfC(\u2191x) = \u2191(DinfR x) for 0 < x. -/\nlemma DinfC_ofReal {x : \u211d} (hx : 0 < x) : DinfC (\u2191x) = \u2191(DinfR x) := by\n have h1 : (\u2191(\u2211' m : \u2115, dpsiTermR x m) : \u2102) = \u2211' m : \u2115, dpsiTermC (\u2191x) m := by\n have h2 := Complex.ofRealCLM.map_tsum (dpsiTermR_summable hx)\n rw [Complex.ofRealCLM_apply] at h2\n rw [h2]\n apply tsum_congr\n intro m\n rw [dpsiTermR, dpsiTermC]\n push_cast\n ring\n rw [DinfC, DinfR]\n push_cast\n rw [h1]\n\n/-- Complex.digamma agrees with DinfC on the real segment inside the domain. -/\nlemma digamma_eq_DinfC_ofReal {x : \u211d} (hx : x \u2208 Set.Ioo 0 1) :\n Complex.digamma (\u2191x) = DinfC (\u2191x) := by\n have hx0 : 0 < x := hx.1\n rw [DinfC_ofReal hx0]\n -- digamma \u2191x = deriv Gamma \u2191x / Gamma \u2191x = \u2191(\u0393'(x)/\u0393(x)) = \u2191(DinfR x)\n have hGx : Complex.Gamma (\u2191x : \u2102) = \u2191(Real.Gamma x) := Complex.Gamma_ofReal x\n have hderiv : deriv Complex.Gamma (\u2191x : \u2102) = \u2191(deriv Real.Gamma x) := by\n have h1 : HasDerivAt (fun y : \u211d => Complex.Gamma (\u2191y)) (\u2191(deriv Real.Gamma x)) x := by\n have h2 : HasDerivAt Real.Gamma (deriv Real.Gamma x) x := by\n apply Real.differentiableAt_Gamma (fun m => ?_) |>.hasDerivAt\n intro hmeq\n rw [hmeq] at hx0\n simp at hx0\n have hm : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 (m : \u211d) := Nat.cast_nonneg m\n linarith\n have h3 := Complex.ofRealCLM.hasDerivAt.comp x h2\n -- HasDerivAt (ofReal \u2218 Gamma) (\u2191(Gamma' x)) x\n rw [Complex.ofRealCLM_apply] at h3\n -- ofRealCLM 1 = 1\n have h4 : (Complex.ofRealCLM (1 : \u211d)) = (1 : \u2102) := by\n rw [Complex.ofRealCLM_apply]; simp\n rw [h4, smul_eq_mul, mul_one] at h3\n have heq : (Complex.ofRealCLM \u2218 Real.Gamma) = fun y : \u211d => \u2191(Real.Gamma y) := by\n funext y\n rw [Complex.ofRealCLM_apply]\n rw [heq] at h3\n -- link Gamma \u2218 ofReal to ofReal \u2218 Gamma\n have h5 : (fun y : \u211d => Complex.Gamma (\u2191y)) = fun y : \u211d => \u2191(Real.Gamma y) :=\n fun y => Complex.Gamma_ofReal y\n rw [h5] at h3\n exact h3\n -- deriv (Gamma \u2218 ofReal) x = deriv Gamma \u2191x \u00b7 1\n have h6 : deriv (fun y : \u211d => Complex.Gamma (\u2191y)) x = deriv Complex.Gamma (\u2191x : \u2102) := by\n have h7 : HasDerivAt (fun y : \u211d => (\u2191y : \u2102)) (1 : \u2102) x := by\n have h8 := Complex.ofRealCLM.hasDerivAt (x := x)\n rw [Complex.ofRealCLM_apply] at h8\n simpa using h8\n have h9 : HasDerivAt Complex.Gamma (deriv Complex.Gamma (\u2191x : \u2102)) (\u2191x : \u2102) := by\n apply (Complex.differentiableAt_Gamma _ _).hasDerivAt\n intro m hmeq\n rw [hmeq] at hx0\n simp at hx0\n have hm : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 (m : \u211d) := Nat.cast_nonneg m\n linarith\n have h10 := h9.comp x h7\n -- comp gives deriv Gamma \u2191x * 1\n rw [mul_one] at h10\n have heq : (Complex.Gamma \u2218 fun y : \u211d => (\u2191y : \u2102)) = fun y : \u211d => Complex.Gamma (\u2191y) := rfl\n rw [heq] at h10\n exact h10.deriv\n rw [h6] at h1\n exact h1.deriv\n rw [Complex.digamma_def, logDeriv_apply, hderiv, hGx]\n rw [\u2190 Complex.ofReal_div]\n congr 1\n exact psiReal_eq_DinfR hx0\n\nend NguyenRH1"
}
result 2026-08-22 07:45:17Z → 2026-08-23 19:05:55Z
{
"filePath": "D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiCircleBound.lean",
"oldString": " have hgeom2H : HasSum (fun j : \u2115 => ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j) 2 :=\n tsum_geometric_two.hasSum -- placeholder if not HasSum form\n have hgeom2 : \u2211' j : \u2115, ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j = 2 := tsum_geometric_two",
"newString": " have hgeom2H : Summable (fun j : \u2115 => ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j) := summable_geometric_two\n have hgeom2 : \u2211' j : \u2115, ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j = 2 := tsum_geometric_two",
"originalFile": "/-\nNguyenRH1/LiCircleBound.lean \u2014 tier ii\u2032 sub-stage ii\u2032-5e-v (D-068 \u00a75):\nthe circle bound for the partial-fraction difference and the squeeze to\nthe capstone identity.\n\n\u00a70: conjugate symmetry of the nontrivial zeros (for the lower-half\n circle arcs).\n\u00a71: the mult-weighted ordinate-window count bridges from Zeta23's RvM\n local count (`zeta_local_zero_count`: Ncount(t, t+1] \u2264 A\u2080\u00b7log(|t|+3)\n with multiplicity, ALL t \u2014 no perimeter): `A0count` + the dyadic\n interval count `Ncount_le_of_interval`.\n\u00a72: the Dirichlet bound `norm_logDeriv_zeta_le_dirichlet` (\u2016\u03b6\u2032/\u03b6 s\u2016 \u2264\n dirichletC2 for re s \u2265 2; \u2212\u03b6\u2032/\u03b6 = LSeries \u039b, termwise \u2264 the s = 2\n majorant) \u2014 the right near-axis arc input.\n\u00a73+: (this file, subsequent sub-stages) the series bound, the logDeriv\n assembly, the Fexpr circle bound, the Schwarz squeeze, and the\n capstone `partialFraction_identity`.\n\nArchive references: D-068 \u00a75, journal-029.\n-/\nimport Mathlib\nimport Zeta23.RvM.LocalCount\nimport NguyenRH1.LiFEntire\nimport NguyenRH1.LiGapCircles\n\nopen Zeta23 Complex Filter Topology\n\nnoncomputable section\n\nnamespace NguyenRH1\n\n/-! ## 0. Conjugate symmetry -/\n\n/-- The conjugate of a nontrivial zero is a nontrivial zero. -/\nlemma isNontrivialZero_conj {\u03c1 : \u2102} (h\u03c1 : IsNontrivialZero \u03c1) :\n IsNontrivialZero ((starRingEnd \u2102) \u03c1) := by\n refine \u27e8?_, ?_, ?_\u27e9\n \u00b7 rw [_root_.riemannZeta_conj, h\u03c1.1, map_zero]\n \u00b7 rw [Complex.conj_re]; exact h\u03c1.2.1\n \u00b7 rw [Complex.conj_re]; exact h\u03c1.2.2\n\n/-! ## 1. The mult-weighted window count bridges -/\n\n/-- The local-count constant: from Zeta23's RvM local count\n(`zeta_local_zero_count`, [Tit86 Thm 9.2] \u2014 mult-weighted, two-sided,\nall t, PROVED unconditionally in Zeta23). -/\ndef A0count : \u211d := Classical.choose Zeta23.RvM.zeta_local_zero_count\n\nlemma A0count_ge_one : (1 : \u211d) \u2264 A0count :=\n (Classical.choose_spec Zeta23.RvM.zeta_local_zero_count).1\n\nlemma A0count_pos : (0 : \u211d) < A0count := lt_of_lt_of_le one_pos A0count_ge_one\n\n/-- The unit-window bound: Ncount(t, t+1] \u2264 A\u2080\u00b7log(|t|+3). -/\nlemma Ncount_window_le (t : \u211d) :\n (Zeta23.Ncount t (t + 1) : \u211d) \u2264 A0count * Real.log (|t| + 3) :=\n (Classical.choose_spec Zeta23.RvM.zeta_local_zero_count).2 t\n\n/-- Window additivity: Ncount(a, c] = Ncount(a, b] + Ncount(b, c] for\na \u2264 b \u2264 c (the disjoint union of the ordinate windows). -/\nlemma Ncount_add_of_le {a b c : \u211d} (hab : a \u2264 b) (hbc : b \u2264 c) :\n Zeta23.Ncount a c = Zeta23.Ncount a b + Zeta23.Ncount b c := by\n have hunion : Zeta23.zerosIn a c = Zeta23.zerosIn a b \u222a Zeta23.zerosIn b c := by\n ext \u03c1\n constructor\n \u00b7 intro h\u03c1c\n obtain \u27e8h\u03c1, ha, hc\u27e9 := h\u03c1c\n rcases le_or_gt \u03c1.im b with h | h\n \u00b7 exact Set.mem_union_left _ \u27e8h\u03c1, ha, h\u27e9\n \u00b7 exact Set.mem_union_right _ \u27e8h\u03c1, h, hc\u27e9\n \u00b7 intro h\n rcases h with h\u03c1b | h\u03c1c\n \u00b7 obtain \u27e8h\u03c1, ha, hb\u27e9 := h\u03c1b\n exact \u27e8h\u03c1, ha, hb.trans hbc\u27e9\n \u00b7 obtain \u27e8h\u03c1, hb, hc\u27e9 := h\u03c1c\n exact \u27e8h\u03c1, hab.trans_lt hb, hc\u27e9\n have hdisj : Disjoint (Zeta23.zerosIn a b) (Zeta23.zerosIn b c) := by\n rw [Set.disjoint_iff]\n intro \u03c1 \u27e8h1, h2\u27e9\n exact absurd (h1.2.2.trans_lt h2.2.1) (lt_irrefl \u03c1.im)\n rw [Zeta23.Ncount, Zeta23.Ncount, Zeta23.Ncount, hunion]\n exact_mod_cast finsum_mem_union hdisj (Zeta23.zerosIn_finite a b)\n (Zeta23.zerosIn_finite b c)\n\n/-- The N-step unit-window chain: Ncount(a, a+N] \u2264 A\u2080\u00b7N\u00b7log(|a|+N+3). -/\nlemma Ncount_chain_le (a : \u211d) (N : \u2115) :\n (Zeta23.Ncount a (a + (N : \u211d)) : \u211d)\n \u2264 A0count * (N : \u211d) * Real.log (|a| + (N : \u211d) + 3) := by\n induction N with\n | zero =>\n simp only [Nat.cast_zero, add_zero]\n have h0 : Zeta23.zerosIn a a = \u2205 := by\n ext \u03c1\n constructor\n \u00b7 intro h\n obtain \u27e8-, h1, h2\u27e9 := h\n exact absurd (h2.trans_lt h1) (lt_irrefl _)\n \u00b7 intro h\n simp at h\n have hz : Zeta23.Ncount a a = 0 := by\n simp only [Zeta23.Ncount, h0, finsum_mem_empty]\n rw [hz, Nat.cast_zero]\n simp\n | succ N ih =>\n have hN0 : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 (N : \u211d) := Nat.cast_nonneg N\n have hsplit : Zeta23.Ncount a (a + (N : \u211d) + 1)\n = Zeta23.Ncount a (a + (N : \u211d)) + Zeta23.Ncount (a + (N : \u211d)) (a + (N : \u211d) + 1) :=\n Ncount_add_of_le (a := a) (b := a + (N : \u211d)) (c := a + (N : \u211d) + 1)\n (by linarith) (by linarith)\n have hcast : a + ((N + 1 : \u2115) : \u211d) = a + (N : \u211d) + 1 := by push_cast; ring\n rw [hcast, hsplit]\n have hwin := Ncount_window_le (a + (N : \u211d))\n have hlog : Real.log (|a + (N : \u211d)| + 3) \u2264 Real.log (|a| + (N : \u211d) + 3) := by\n apply Real.log_le_log (by positivity)\n have h1 : |a + (N : \u211d)| \u2264 |a| + (N : \u211d) :=\n (abs_add_le _ _).trans (by rw [abs_of_nonneg (show (0 : \u211d) \u2264 (N : \u211d) from Nat.cast_nonneg N)])\n linarith\n have hlogpos : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 Real.log (|a| + (N : \u211d) + 3) := by\n apply Real.log_nonneg\n have h1 : (1 : \u211d) \u2264 |a| + 3 := by linarith [abs_nonneg a]\n linarith [hN0]\n have hlogpos' : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 Real.log (|a| + ((N : \u211d) + 1) + 3) := by\n apply Real.log_nonneg\n have h1 : (1 : \u211d) \u2264 |a| + 3 := by linarith [abs_nonneg a]\n linarith [hN0]\n push_cast\n -- goal: \u2191(Ncount a (a+\u2191N)) + \u2191(Ncount (a+\u2191N) (a+\u2191N+1)) \u2264 A\u2080(\u2191N+1)\u00b7log(|a|+(\u2191N+1)+3)\n have hlogC : Real.log (|a| + (N : \u211d) + 3)\n \u2264 Real.log (|a| + ((N : \u211d) + 1) + 3) :=\n Real.log_le_log (by positivity) (by linarith)\n have hle1 : A0count * (N : \u211d) * Real.log (|a| + (N : \u211d) + 3)\n \u2264 A0count * (N : \u211d) * Real.log (|a| + ((N : \u211d) + 1) + 3) :=\n mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hlogC (mul_nonneg A0count_pos.le hN0)\n have hle2 : A0count * Real.log (|a + (N : \u211d)| + 3)\n \u2264 A0count * Real.log (|a| + ((N : \u211d) + 1) + 3) := by\n apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left _ A0count_pos.le\n apply Real.log_le_log (by positivity)\n have h1 : |a + (N : \u211d)| \u2264 |a| + (N : \u211d) :=\n (abs_add_le _ _).trans (by rw [abs_of_nonneg (show (0 : \u211d) \u2264 (N : \u211d) from Nat.cast_nonneg N)])\n linarith\n have hsum : \u2191(Zeta23.Ncount a (a + (N : \u211d))) + \u2191(Zeta23.Ncount (a + (N : \u211d)) (a + (N : \u211d) + 1))\n \u2264 A0count * (N : \u211d) * Real.log (|a| + (N : \u211d) + 3)\n + A0count * Real.log (|a + (N : \u211d)| + 3) :=\n add_le_add ih hwin\n linarith [hsum, hle1, hle2]\n\n/-- The dyadic-interval count: Ncount(a, b] \u2264 A\u2080\u00b7(b\u2212a+1)\u00b7log(b+4) for\n0 \u2264 a \u2264 b (the unit-window chain + the ceil cover). -/\nlemma Ncount_le_of_interval {a b : \u211d} (ha : 0 \u2264 a) (hab : a \u2264 b) :\n (Zeta23.Ncount a b : \u211d) \u2264 A0count * (b - a + 1) * Real.log (b + 4) := by\n set N : \u2115 := \u2308b - a\u2309\u208a with hN\n have hNb : b \u2264 a + (N : \u211d) := by\n have h := Nat.le_ceil (b - a)\n rw [\u2190 hN] at h\n have h2 : (b - a : \u211d) \u2264 (N : \u211d) := h\n linarith\n have hsub : Zeta23.zerosIn a b \u2286 Zeta23.zerosIn a (a + (N : \u211d)) := by\n intro \u03c1 h\u03c1\n refine \u27e8h\u03c1.1, h\u03c1.2.1, ?_\u27e9\n exact h\u03c1.2.2.trans hNb\n have hle : Zeta23.Ncount a b \u2264 Zeta23.Ncount a (a + (N : \u211d)) := by\n rw [Zeta23.Ncount, Zeta23.Ncount]\n rw [finsum_mem_eq_finite_toFinset_sum _ (Zeta23.zerosIn_finite a b),\n finsum_mem_eq_finite_toFinset_sum _ (Zeta23.zerosIn_finite a (a + (N : \u211d)))]\n apply Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg\n \u00b7 intro \u03c1 h\u03c1\n rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] at h\u03c1 \u22a2\n exact hsub h\u03c1\n \u00b7 intro \u03c1 _ _\n exact Nat.cast_nonneg _\n have hchain := Ncount_chain_le a N\n have hNle : (N : \u211d) \u2264 b - a + 1 := by\n have h := Nat.ceil_lt_add_one (sub_nonneg.mpr hab)\n rw [\u2190 hN] at h\n have h2 : ((N : \u211d)) < b - a + 1 := by exact_mod_cast h\n linarith\n have hlogle : Real.log (|a| + (N : \u211d) + 3) \u2264 Real.log (b + 4) := by\n apply Real.log_le_log (by positivity)\n rw [abs_of_nonneg ha]\n linarith\n calc (Zeta23.Ncount a b : \u211d)\n \u2264 (Zeta23.Ncount a (a + (N : \u211d)) : \u211d) := by exact_mod_cast hle\n _ \u2264 A0count * (N : \u211d) * Real.log (|a| + (N : \u211d) + 3) := hchain\n _ \u2264 A0count * (b - a + 1) * Real.log (b + 4) := by\n have hlogpos : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 Real.log (b + 4) := by\n apply Real.log_nonneg; linarith\n have h1 : A0count * (N : \u211d) * Real.log (|a| + (N : \u211d) + 3)\n \u2264 A0count * (N : \u211d) * Real.log (b + 4) :=\n mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hlogle (mul_nonneg A0count_pos.le (Nat.cast_nonneg N))\n have h2 : A0count * (N : \u211d) * Real.log (b + 4)\n \u2264 A0count * (b - a + 1) * Real.log (b + 4) := by\n apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right _ hlogpos\n nlinarith [A0count_pos, hNle, sub_nonneg.mpr hab]\n exact h1.trans h2\n\n/-! ## 2. The Dirichlet bound -/\n\n/-- The Dirichlet majorant constant: the absolute sum of the von\nMangoldt L-series terms at s = 2 (summable since 2 > 1). -/\ndef dirichletC2 : \u211d :=\n \u2211' n : \u2115, \u2016LSeries.term (fun n => (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)) (2 : \u2102) n\u2016\n\n/-- \u2016\u03b6\u2032/\u03b6 s\u2016 \u2264 C\u2082 for re s \u2265 2 (the Dirichlet-series majorant:\n\u2212\u03b6\u2032/\u03b6 = LSeries \u039b for re > 1, termwise \u2264 the s = 2 sum). -/\nlemma norm_logDeriv_zeta_le_dirichlet {s : \u2102} (hs : 2 \u2264 s.re) :\n \u2016logDeriv riemannZeta s\u2016 \u2264 dirichletC2 := by\n have hs1 : (1 : \u211d) < s.re := by linarith\n have h1 : -logDeriv riemannZeta s\n = LSeries (fun n => (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)) s := by\n have h2 := ArithmeticFunction.LSeries_vonMangoldt_eq_deriv_riemannZeta_div hs1\n rw [logDeriv, Pi.div_apply, h2]\n ring\n have hsum2 : Summable (fun n : \u2115 =>\n \u2016LSeries.term (fun n => (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)) (2 : \u2102) n\u2016) := by\n rw [summable_norm_iff]\n exact ArithmeticFunction.LSeriesSummable_vonMangoldt (by norm_num)\n have hsumS : Summable (fun n : \u2115 =>\n \u2016LSeries.term (fun n => (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)) s n\u2016) := by\n rw [summable_norm_iff]\n exact ArithmeticFunction.LSeriesSummable_vonMangoldt hs1\n have hle : \u2016LSeries (fun n => (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)) s\u2016\n \u2264 dirichletC2 := by\n show \u2016\u2211' n : \u2115, LSeries.term (fun n => (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)) s n\u2016 \u2264 _\n calc \u2016\u2211' n : \u2115, LSeries.term (fun n => (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)) s n\u2016\n \u2264 \u2211' n : \u2115, \u2016LSeries.term (fun n => (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)) s n\u2016 :=\n norm_tsum_le_tsum_norm hsumS\n _ \u2264 \u2211' n : \u2115, \u2016LSeries.term (fun n => (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)) (2 : \u2102) n\u2016 :=\n Summable.tsum_le_tsum (fun n => LSeries.norm_term_le_of_re_le_re _ (by\n simp\n exact hs) n) hsumS hsum2\n _ = dirichletC2 := rfl\n calc \u2016logDeriv riemannZeta s\u2016\n = \u2016LSeries (fun n => (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)) s\u2016 := by\n rw [\u2190 h1, norm_neg]\n _ \u2264 dirichletC2 := hle\n\n/-! ## 3. The tsum split + the generalized interval count + the low-zero\nconstant -/\n\n/-- Splitting a summable real tsum over a finset:\n\u2211' f = \u2211_{i \u2208 s} f i + \u2211' (if i \u2208 s then 0 else f i). -/\nlemma tsum_split_finset {\u03b9 : Type*} [DecidableEq \u03b9] {f : \u03b9 \u2192 \u211d} (hf : Summable f)\n (s : Finset \u03b9) :\n \u2211' i, f i = \u2211 i \u2208 s, f i + \u2211' i, (if i \u2208 s then 0 else f i) := by\n classical\n have h1 : Summable (fun i => if i \u2208 s then f i else 0) := by\n apply Summable.of_norm_bounded hf.norm\n intro i\n by_cases hi : i \u2208 s <;> simp [hi]\n have h2 : Summable (fun i => if i \u2208 s then 0 else f i) := by\n apply Summable.of_norm_bounded hf.norm\n intro i\n by_cases hi : i \u2208 s <;> simp [hi]\n have h3 : \u2211' i, f i\n = \u2211' i, ((if i \u2208 s then f i else 0) + (if i \u2208 s then 0 else f i)) := by\n apply tsum_congr\n intro i\n by_cases hi : i \u2208 s <;> simp [hi]\n rw [h3, Summable.tsum_add h1 h2]\n congr 1\n rw [tsum_eq_sum (s := s) (fun b hb => if_neg hb)]\n exact Finset.sum_congr rfl (fun b hb => if_pos hb)\n\n/-- The generalized dyadic-interval count (both signs):\nNcount(a, b] \u2264 A\u2080\u00b7(b\u2212a+1)\u00b7log(3\u00b7max|a||b| + 5). -/\nlemma Ncount_le_of_interval_gen {a b : \u211d} (hab : a \u2264 b) :\n (Zeta23.Ncount a b : \u211d)\n \u2264 A0count * (b - a + 1) * Real.log (3 * max |a| |b| + 5) := by\n set N : \u2115 := \u2308b - a\u2309\u208a with hN\n have hNb : b \u2264 a + (N : \u211d) := by\n have h := Nat.le_ceil (b - a)\n rw [\u2190 hN] at h\n linarith\n have hsub : Zeta23.zerosIn a b \u2286 Zeta23.zerosIn a (a + (N : \u211d)) := by\n intro \u03c1 h\u03c1\n exact \u27e8h\u03c1.1, h\u03c1.2.1, h\u03c1.2.2.trans hNb\u27e9\n have hle : Zeta23.Ncount a b \u2264 Zeta23.Ncount a (a + (N : \u211d)) := by\n rw [Zeta23.Ncount, Zeta23.Ncount]\n rw [finsum_mem_eq_finite_toFinset_sum _ (Zeta23.zerosIn_finite a b),\n finsum_mem_eq_finite_toFinset_sum _ (Zeta23.zerosIn_finite a (a + (N : \u211d)))]\n apply Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg\n \u00b7 intro \u03c1 h\u03c1\n rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] at h\u03c1 \u22a2\n exact hsub h\u03c1\n \u00b7 intro \u03c1 _ _\n exact Nat.cast_nonneg _\n have hchain := Ncount_chain_le a N\n have hNle : (N : \u211d) \u2264 b - a + 1 := by\n have h := Nat.ceil_lt_add_one (sub_nonneg.mpr hab)\n rw [\u2190 hN] at h\n have h2 : ((N : \u211d)) < b - a + 1 := by exact_mod_cast h\n linarith\n have hlogle : Real.log (|a| + (N : \u211d) + 3)\n \u2264 Real.log (3 * max |a| |b| + 5) := by\n apply Real.log_le_log (by positivity)\n have hM1 : |a| \u2264 max |a| |b| := le_max_left _ _\n have hM2 : |b| \u2264 max |a| |b| := le_max_right _ _\n have hba : b - a \u2264 |b| + |a| := by\n have h1 := le_abs_self b\n have h2 : -a \u2264 |a| := by rw [\u2190 abs_neg a]; exact le_abs_self (-a)\n linarith\n nlinarith [hNle, hM1, hM2, hba, abs_nonneg a, abs_nonneg b]\n have hlogpos : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 Real.log (3 * max |a| |b| + 5) := by\n apply Real.log_nonneg\n have h1 : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 max |a| |b| := le_trans (abs_nonneg a) (le_max_left _ _)\n linarith\n calc (Zeta23.Ncount a b : \u211d)\n \u2264 (Zeta23.Ncount a (a + (N : \u211d)) : \u211d) := by exact_mod_cast hle\n _ \u2264 A0count * (N : \u211d) * Real.log (|a| + (N : \u211d) + 3) := hchain\n _ \u2264 A0count * (b - a + 1) * Real.log (3 * max |a| |b| + 5) := by\n have h1 : A0count * (N : \u211d) * Real.log (|a| + (N : \u211d) + 3)\n \u2264 A0count * (N : \u211d) * Real.log (3 * max |a| |b| + 5) :=\n mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hlogle (mul_nonneg A0count_pos.le (Nat.cast_nonneg N))\n have h2 : A0count * (N : \u211d) * Real.log (3 * max |a| |b| + 5)\n \u2264 A0count * (b - a + 1) * Real.log (3 * max |a| |b| + 5) := by\n apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right _ hlogpos\n nlinarith [A0count_pos, hNle, sub_nonneg.mpr hab]\n exact h1.trans h2\n\n/-- The low-zero finset: nontrivial zeros with \u2016\u03c1\u2016 \u2264 3. -/\ndef lowZeros : Finset {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1} :=\n (show {\u03c1 : {\u03c1 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1} | \u2016(\u03c1 : \u2102)\u2016 \u2264 3}.Finite from\n (finite_subtype_norm_lt 4).subset\n (fun \u03c1 h\u03c1 => lt_of_le_of_lt (show \u2016(\u03c1 : \u2102)\u2016 \u2264 3 from h\u03c1) (by norm_num))).toFinset\n\n/-- The low-zero symbolic constant (a fixed finite sum of fixed positive\nreals; \u2016\u03c1\u2016 > 0 for nontrivial \u03c1 since re \u03c1 > 0). -/\ndef lowZeroConst : \u211d :=\n \u2211 \u03c1 \u2208 lowZeros, (zeroMult (\u03c1 : \u2102) : \u211d) * (1 + 1 / \u2016(\u03c1 : \u2102)\u2016)\n\nlemma lowZeroConst_nonneg : 0 \u2264 lowZeroConst :=\n Finset.sum_nonneg fun _\u03c1 _ => mul_nonneg (Nat.cast_nonneg _)\n (add_nonneg one_pos.le (div_nonneg one_pos.le (norm_nonneg _)))\n\n/-! ## 4. The far-tail bound -/\n\n/-- The dyadic log series closed form:\n\u2211' j, ((j+4)\u00b7log 2 + log X)/2^j = 10\u00b7log 2 + 2\u00b7log X. -/\nlemma tsum_dyadic_log (X : \u211d) :\n \u2211' j : \u2115, ((j + 4) * Real.log 2 + Real.log X) / (2 : \u211d) ^ j\n = 10 * Real.log 2 + 2 * Real.log X := by\n have hgeom2H : HasSum (fun j : \u2115 => ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j) 2 :=\n tsum_geometric_two.hasSum -- placeholder if not HasSum form\n have hgeom2 : \u2211' j : \u2115, ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j = 2 := tsum_geometric_two\n have hlinH := hasSum_coe_mul_geometric_of_norm_lt_one (r := (1 : \u211d) / 2) (by norm_num)\n have hlin : \u2211' j : \u2115, (j : \u211d) * ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j = 2 := by\n have h := hlinH.tsum_eq\n norm_num at h\n exact h\n have hsplit : (fun j : \u2115 => ((j + 4) * Real.log 2 + Real.log X) / (2 : \u211d) ^ j)\n = fun j : \u2115 => Real.log 2 * ((j : \u211d) * ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j)\n + (4 * Real.log 2 + Real.log X) * ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j := by\n funext j\n have hj : (2 : \u211d) ^ j \u2260 0 := pow_ne_zero _ two_ne_zero\n field_simp\n ring\n rw [hsplit, Summable.tsum_add (hlinH.summable.mul_left _) (hgeom2H.summable.mul_left _)]\n rw [tsum_mul_left, tsum_mul_left, hlin, hgeom2]\n ring\n\n/-- log 2 \u2264 1 (since 2 \u2264 e). -/\nlemma log_two_le_one : Real.log 2 \u2264 1 := by\n rw [show (1 : \u211d) = Real.log (Real.exp 1) by rw [Real.log_exp]]\n apply Real.log_le_log (by norm_num)\n have h := Real.exp_one_gt_d9\n linarith\n\n/-- For X \u2265 200: (4A\u2080/X)\u00b7(10\u00b7log 2 + 2\u00b7log X) \u2264 16\u00b7A\u2080\u00b7log X / X. -/\nlemma dyadic_tail_constant {X : \u211d} (hX : 200 \u2264 X) :\n (4 * A0count / X) * (10 * Real.log 2 + 2 * Real.log X)\n \u2264 16 * A0count * Real.log X / X := by\n have hX0 : (0 : \u211d) < X := by linarith\n have hlogX : 5 \u2264 Real.log X := by\n rw [show (5 : \u211d) = Real.log (Real.exp 5) by rw [Real.log_exp]]\n apply Real.log_le_log (Real.exp_pos _)\n have h1 : Real.exp 5 = (Real.exp 1) ^ 5 := by\n rw [\u2190 Real.exp_nat_mul]\n norm_num\n have h2 := Real.exp_one_lt_d9.le\n have h3 : (Real.exp 1) ^ 5 \u2264 (2.718281829 : \u211d) ^ 5 :=\n pow_le_pow_left\u2080 (Real.exp_pos 1).le h2 5\n have h4 : (2.718281829 : \u211d) ^ 5 \u2264 200 := by norm_num\n linarith [h1, h3, h4]\n have hlog2 := log_two_le_one\n have hA0 : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 4 * A0count / X := by positivity\n have h1 : 10 * Real.log 2 + 2 * Real.log X \u2264 4 * Real.log X := by linarith\n calc (4 * A0count / X) * (10 * Real.log 2 + 2 * Real.log X)\n \u2264 (4 * A0count / X) * (4 * Real.log X) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left h1 hA0\n _ = 16 * A0count * Real.log X / X := by ring\n\n/-- The dyadic class of a zero relative to scale X:\nNat.log 2 \u230a|im \u03c1|/X\u230b\u208a, so 2^j\u00b7X \u2264 |im \u03c1| < 2^{j+1}\u00b7X when |im \u03c1| \u2265 X. -/\ndef dyadClass (X : \u211d) (\u03c1 : {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1}) : \u2115 :=\n Nat.log 2 \u230a|(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| / X\u230b\u208a\n\nlemma dyadClass_lower {X : \u211d} (hX : 0 < X) {\u03c1 : {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1}}\n (h\u03c1 : X \u2264 |(\u03c1 : \u2102).im|) :\n (2 : \u211d) ^ dyadClass X \u03c1 * X \u2264 |(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| := by\n have hfl : \u230a|(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| / X\u230b\u208a \u2260 0 := by\n rw [Ne, Nat.floor_eq_zero]\n push Not\n have h1 : (1 : \u211d) \u2264 |(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| / X := (le_div_iff\u2080 hX).mpr (by linarith)\n linarith\n have h2 := Nat.pow_log_le_self 2 hfl\n have h3 : ((2 ^ dyadClass X \u03c1 : \u2115) : \u211d) \u2264 \u230a|(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| / X\u230b\u208a := by exact_mod_cast h2\n have h4 : (\u230a|(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| / X\u230b\u208a : \u211d) \u2264 |(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| / X := Nat.floor_le (by positivity)\n have h5 : ((2 ^ dyadClass X \u03c1 : \u2115) : \u211d) = (2 : \u211d) ^ dyadClass X \u03c1 := by push_cast; ring\n rw [h5] at h3\n rw [le_div_iff\u2080 hX] at h4\n linarith\n\nlemma dyadClass_upper {X : \u211d} (hX : 0 < X) (\u03c1 : {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1}) :\n |(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| < (2 : \u211d) ^ (dyadClass X \u03c1 + 1) * X := by\n have h2 : \u230a|(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| / X\u230b\u208a < 2 ^ (dyadClass X \u03c1 + 1) :=\n Nat.lt_pow_succ_log_self (by norm_num) _\n have h3 : ((\u230a|(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| / X\u230b\u208a : \u211d) + 1) \u2264 (2 : \u211d) ^ (dyadClass X \u03c1 + 1) := by\n have h4 : \u230a|(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| / X\u230b\u208a + 1 \u2264 2 ^ (dyadClass X \u03c1 + 1) := h2\n have h5 : ((\u230a|(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| / X\u230b\u208a + 1 : \u2115) : \u211d) \u2264 ((2 ^ (dyadClass X \u03c1 + 1) : \u2115) : \u211d) := by\n exact_mod_cast h4\n push_cast at h5\n linarith\n have h6 : |(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| / X < \u230a|(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| / X\u230b\u208a + 1 := Nat.lt_floor_add_one _\n have h7 : ((2 ^ (dyadClass X \u03c1 + 1) : \u2115) : \u211d) = (2 : \u211d) ^ (dyadClass X \u03c1 + 1) := by\n push_cast; ring\n rw [h7] at h3\n have h8 := (div_lt_iff\u2080 hX).mpr ((Nat.lt_floor_add_one _).trans_le h3)\n linarith\n\n/-- The tail summand (if-form on the zero subtype). -/\ndef tailTerm (X : \u211d) (\u03c1 : {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1}) : \u211d :=\n if X < |(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| then (zeroMult \u03c1 : \u211d) / (1 + \u03c1.im ^ 2) else 0\n\nlemma tailTerm_nonneg {X : \u211d} (\u03c1 : {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1}) :\n 0 \u2264 tailTerm X \u03c1 := by\n by_cases h : X < |(\u03c1 : \u2102).im| <;>\n simp [tailTerm, h, div_nonneg (Nat.cast_nonneg _)\n (by positivity : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 1 + \u03c1.im ^ 2)]\n\n/-- The tail summand is summable (dominated by 2\u00b7m/(1+\u2016\u03b3\u2016\u00b2) via\n1 + \u2016\u03b3\u2016\u00b2 \u2264 2(1 + im\u00b2)). -/\nlemma tailTerm_summable (X : \u211d) :\n Summable (tailTerm X) := by\n have hbase : Summable (fun \u03c1 : {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1} =>\n 2 * ((zeroMult \u03c1 : \u211d) / (1 + Complex.normSq (gammaOf (\u03c1 : \u2102))))) :=\n (WeilEF.zero_sum_inv_sq zetaSeam).mul_left 2\n apply Summable.of_norm_bounded hbase\n intro \u03c1\n rw [tailTerm]\n by_cases h : X < |(\u03c1 : \u2102).im|\n \u00b7 rw [if_pos h]\n have hgam : Complex.normSq (gammaOf (\u03c1 : \u2102))\n = (\u03c1 : \u2102).im ^ 2 + (1 / 2 - (\u03c1 : \u2102).re) ^ 2 := by\n rw [Complex.normSq_apply, WeilEF.gammaOf_re, WeilEF.gammaOf_im]\n ring\n have hcmp : 1 + Complex.normSq (gammaOf (\u03c1 : \u2102)) \u2264 2 * (1 + (\u03c1 : \u2102).im ^ 2) := by\n rw [hgam]\n have hre : ((\u03c1 : \u2102).re - 1 / 2) ^ 2 \u2264 1 / 4 := by\n have h0 := \u03c1.2.2.1\n have h1 := \u03c1.2.2.2\n nlinarith [sq_nonneg ((\u03c1 : \u2102).re - 1 / 2)]\n nlinarith [sq_nonneg (\u03c1 : \u2102).im]\n have hpos1 : (0 : \u211d) < 1 + Complex.normSq (gammaOf (\u03c1 : \u2102)) := by\n have h := Complex.normSq_nonneg (gammaOf (\u03c1 : \u2102)); linarith\n have hpos2 : (0 : \u211d) < 1 + (\u03c1 : \u2102).im ^ 2 := by positivity\n have hfrac : 1 / (1 + (\u03c1 : \u2102).im ^ 2) \u2264 2 / (1 + Complex.normSq (gammaOf (\u03c1 : \u2102))) := by\n rw [div_le_div_iff\u2080 hpos2 hpos1]\n nlinarith [hcmp]\n have hm : (0 : \u211d) \u2264 (zeroMult \u03c1 : \u211d) := Nat.cast_nonneg _\n calc \u2016(zeroMult \u03c1 : \u211d) / (1 + (\u03c1 : \u2102).im ^ 2)\u2016\n = (zeroMult \u03c1 : \u211d) / (1 + (\u03c1 : \u2102).im ^ 2) :=\n norm_of_nonneg (div_nonneg (Nat.cast_nonneg _) hpos2.le)\n _ \u2264 2 * ((zeroMult \u03c1 : \u211d) / (1 + Complex.normSq (gammaOf (\u03c1 : \u2102)))) := by\n rw [show (zeroMult \u03c1 : \u211d) / (1 + (\u03c1 : \u2102).im ^ 2)\n = (zeroMult \u03c1 : \u211d) * (1 / (1 + (\u03c1 : \u2102).im ^ 2)) from by ring]\n rw [show 2 * ((zeroMult \u03c1 : \u211d) / (1 + Complex.normSq (gammaOf (\u03c1 : \u2102))))\n = (zeroMult \u03c1 : \u211d) * (2 / (1 + Complex.normSq (gammaOf (\u03c1 : \u2102)))) from by ring]\n exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hfrac hm\n \u00b7 rw [if_neg h]\n positivity\n\nend NguyenRH1\n\nend\n",
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" lemma tsum_dyadic_log (X : \u211d) :",
" \u2211' j : \u2115, ((j + 4) * Real.log 2 + Real.log X) / (2 : \u211d) ^ j",
" = 10 * Real.log 2 + 2 * Real.log X := by",
"- have hgeom2H : HasSum (fun j : \u2115 => ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j) 2 :=",
"- tsum_geometric_two.hasSum -- placeholder if not HasSum form",
"+ have hgeom2H : Summable (fun j : \u2115 => ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j) := summable_geometric_two",
" have hgeom2 : \u2211' j : \u2115, ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j = 2 := tsum_geometric_two",
" have hlinH := hasSum_coe_mul_geometric_of_norm_lt_one (r := (1 : \u211d) / 2) (by norm_num)",
" have hlin : \u2211' j : \u2115, (j : \u211d) * ((1 : \u211d) / 2) ^ j = 2 := by"
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raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"`DifferentiableOn.analyticOnNhd (hd : DifferentiableOn ℂ f s) (hs : IsOpen s)` at CauchyIntegral.lean:631 ✓ confirmed.\n\nNow writing Section 4. Let me write it in one go with all the verified pieces.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"All confirmed. Writing Section 4 — analyticity + the identity with digamma."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Edit_361","name":"Edit","input":{"file_path":"D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiDigamma.lean","old_string":" exact Summable.of_norm_bounded (summable_div_add_one_sq ‖s‖) hnorm\n\nend NguyenRH1","new_string":" exact Summable.of_norm_bounded (summable_div_add_one_sq ‖s‖) hnorm\n\n/-! ## 4. Analyticity and the identity with Complex.digamma -/\n\n/-- The series converges uniformly on dpsiDomain (M-test, Σ 1/(m+1)²). -/\nlemma dpsiTermC_hasSumUniformlyOn :\n HasSumUniformlyOn dpsiTermC (fun s => ∑' m : ℕ, dpsiTermC s m) dpsiDomain := by\n apply HasSumUniformlyOn.of_norm_le_summable (summable_div_add_one_sq 1)\n intro m s hs\n have hsm : s + m + 1 ≠ 0 := dpsiTermC_pole_free hs m\n have hre : 0 < s.re := dpsiDomain_re_pos hs\n rw [dpsiTermC_eq m hsm, norm_div]\n have hden : ((m : ℝ) + 1) * ((m : ℝ) + 1) ≤ ‖((m : ℂ) + 1) * (s + ↑m + 1)‖ := by\n rw [norm_mul, norm_natCast_add_one]\n apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left _ (by positivity : (0 : ℝ) ≤ (m : ℝ) + 1)\n have h5 : s.re + m + 1 ≤ ‖s + ↑m + 1‖ := by\n have h6 : (s + ↑m + 1).re = s.re + m + 1 := by\n have h3 : (↑m : ℂ).re = (m : ℝ) := by simp\n simp [Complex.add_re, Complex.one_re, h3]\n rw [← h6]\n exact Complex.re_le_norm _\n linarith [h5]\n have hs1 : ‖s‖ ≤ 1 := by\n have h := hs\n rw [dpsiDomain, Metric.mem_ball, dist_eq_norm] at h\n have h12 : ‖((1 : ℂ) / 2)‖ = 1 / 2 := by\n rw [norm_div, norm_one]\n norm_num\n calc ‖s‖ ≤ ‖s - (1 : ℂ) / 2‖ + ‖((1 : ℂ) / 2)‖ := by\n have e : s = (s - (1 : ℂ) / 2) + (1 : ℂ) / 2 := by ring\n nth_rewrite 1 [e]\n exact norm_add_le _ _\n _ ≤ 1 / 2 + 1 / 2 := by linarith [h, h12]\n _ = 1 := by ring\n have hpos : (0 : ℝ) < ((m : ℝ) + 1) * ((m : ℝ) + 1) := by positivity\n calc ‖s‖ / ‖((m : ℂ) + 1) * (s + ↑m + 1)‖ ≤ ‖s‖ / (((m : ℝ) + 1) * ((m : ℝ) + 1)) :=\n div_le_div_of_nonneg_left (norm_nonneg _) hpos hden\n _ = ‖s‖ / ((m : ℝ) + 1) ^ 2 := by ring\n _ ≤ 1 / ((m : ℝ) + 1) ^ 2 := by\n apply div_le_div_of_nonneg_left (by norm_num : (0 : ℝ) ≤ 1)\n (by positivity : (0 : ℝ) < ((m : ℝ) + 1) ^ 2)\n rw [pow_two]\n have h1 : (0 : ℝ) ≤ (m : ℝ) + 1 := by positivity\n exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hs1 h1.trans' (by linarith) |> le_rfl.trans' |> fun h => by\n -- (m+1) ≤ (m+1)·(m+1) since 1 ≤ m+1\n nlinarith [h1]\n\n/-- DinfC is analytic on dpsiDomain (Weierstrass convergence theorem). -/\nlemma DinfC_analyticOn : AnalyticOnNhd ℂ DinfC dpsiDomain := by\n have htend : TendstoLocallyUniformlyOn\n (fun t : Finset ℕ => fun s => ∑ m ∈ t, dpsiTermC s m)\n (fun s => ∑' m : ℕ, dpsiTermC s m) atTop dpsiDomain :=\n (hasSumUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoUniformlyOn.mp dpsiTermC_hasSumUniformlyOn)\n .tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn\n have hdiff : DifferentiableOn ℂ (fun s => ∑' m : ℕ, dpsiTermC s m) dpsiDomain := by\n apply htend.differentiableOn\n apply Filter.Eventually.of_forall\n intro t\n intro s hs\n apply DifferentiableAt.sum\n intro m hm\n have hsm : s + m + 1 ≠ 0 := dpsiTermC_pole_free hs m\n have h1 : DifferentiableAt ℂ (fun s : ℂ => 1 / ((m : ℂ) + 1)) s := differentiableAt_const _\n have h2 : DifferentiableAt ℂ (fun s : ℂ => 1 / (s + ↑m + 1)) s := by\n have h3 : DifferentiableAt ℂ (fun s : ℂ => s + ↑m + 1) s :=\n (differentiableAt_id.add (differentiableAt_const _)).add (differentiableAt_const _)\n exact h3.inv hsm\n exact h1.sub h2 |>.differentiableWithinAt\n have hconst : DifferentiableOn ℂ (fun s : ℂ => -(Real.eulerMascheroniConstant : ℂ) - 1 / s)\n dpsiDomain := by\n intro s hs\n have hs0 : s ≠ 0 := by\n have h := dpsiDomain_re_pos hs\n intro hsz\n rw [hsz] at h\n simp at h\n have h1 : DifferentiableAt ℂ (fun s : ℂ => 1 / s) s :=\n (differentiableAt_id).inv hs0\n exact (differentiableAt_const _).sub h1 |>.differentiableWithinAt\n have hfull : DifferentiableOn ℂ DinfC dpsiDomain := by\n have e : DinfC = (fun s : ℂ => -(Real.eulerMascheroniConstant : ℂ) - 1 / s) +\n (fun s => ∑' m : ℕ, dpsiTermC s m) := by\n funext s\n rw [DinfC]\n simp [Pi.add_apply]\n rw [e]\n exact hconst.add hdiff\n exact hfull.analyticOnNhd dpsiDomain_isOpen\n\n/-- Complex.digamma is analytic on dpsiDomain (Gamma nonzero + differentiable there). -/\nlemma digamma_analyticOn : AnalyticOnNhd ℂ Complex.digamma dpsiDomain := by\n have hpole : ∀ z ∈ dpsiDomain, ∀ m : ℕ, z ≠ -(m : ℂ) := by\n intro z hz m hmeq\n have hre : 0 < z.re := dpsiDomain_re_pos hz\n rw [hmeq] at hre\n simp at hre\n have hm : (0 : ℝ) ≤ (m : ℝ) := Nat.cast_nonneg m\n linarith\n have hGammaAn : AnalyticOnNhd ℂ Complex.Gamma dpsiDomain := by\n apply DifferentiableOn.analyticOnNhd _ dpsiDomain_isOpen\n intro z hz\n exact (Complex.differentiableAt_Gamma z (hpole z hz)).differentiableWithinAt\n have hdig : Complex.digamma = fun s => deriv Complex.Gamma s / Complex.Gamma s := by\n funext s\n rw [Complex.digamma_def, logDeriv_apply]\n rw [hdig]\n intro s hs\n exact (hGammaAn.deriv s hs).div (hGammaAn s hs)\n (Complex.Gamma_ne_zero (hpole s hs))\n\n/-- The cast bridge: DinfC(↑x) = ↑(DinfR x) for 0 < x. -/\nlemma DinfC_ofReal {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) : DinfC (↑x) = ↑(DinfR x) := by\n have h1 : (↑(∑' m : ℕ, dpsiTermR x m) : ℂ) = ∑' m : ℕ, dpsiTermC (↑x) m := by\n have h2 := Complex.ofRealCLM.map_tsum (dpsiTermR_summable hx)\n rw [Complex.ofRealCLM_apply] at h2\n rw [h2]\n apply tsum_congr\n intro m\n rw [dpsiTermR, dpsiTermC]\n push_cast\n ring\n rw [DinfC, DinfR]\n push_cast\n rw [h1]\n\n/-- Complex.digamma agrees with DinfC on the real segment inside the domain. -/\nlemma digamma_eq_DinfC_ofReal {x : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Set.Ioo 0 1) :\n Complex.digamma (↑x) = DinfC (↑x) := by\n have hx0 : 0 < x := hx.1\n rw [DinfC_ofReal hx0]\n -- digamma ↑x = deriv Gamma ↑x / Gamma ↑x = ↑(Γ'(x)/Γ(x)) = ↑(DinfR x)\n have hGx : Complex.Gamma (↑x : ℂ) = ↑(Real.Gamma x) := Complex.Gamma_ofReal x\n have hderiv : deriv Complex.Gamma (↑x : ℂ) = ↑(deriv Real.Gamma x) := by\n have h1 : HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => Complex.Gamma (↑y)) (↑(deriv Real.Gamma x)) x := by\n have h2 : HasDerivAt Real.Gamma (deriv Real.Gamma x) x := by\n apply Real.differentiableAt_Gamma (fun m => ?_) |>.hasDerivAt\n intro hmeq\n rw [hmeq] at hx0\n simp at hx0\n have hm : (0 : ℝ) ≤ (m : ℝ) := Nat.cast_nonneg m\n linarith\n have h3 := Complex.ofRealCLM.hasDerivAt.comp x h2\n -- HasDerivAt (ofReal ∘ Gamma) (↑(Gamma' x)) x\n rw [Complex.ofRealCLM_apply] at h3\n -- ofRealCLM 1 = 1\n have h4 : (Complex.ofRealCLM (1 : ℝ)) = (1 : ℂ) := by\n rw [Complex.ofRealCLM_apply]; simp\n rw [h4, smul_eq_mul, mul_one] at h3\n have heq : (Complex.ofRealCLM ∘ Real.Gamma) = fun y : ℝ => ↑(Real.Gamma y) := by\n funext y\n rw [Complex.ofRealCLM_apply]\n rw [heq] at h3\n -- link Gamma ∘ ofReal to ofReal ∘ Gamma\n have h5 : (fun y : ℝ => Complex.Gamma (↑y)) = fun y : ℝ => ↑(Real.Gamma y) :=\n fun y => Complex.Gamma_ofReal y\n rw [h5] at h3\n exact h3\n -- deriv (Gamma ∘ ofReal) x = deriv Gamma ↑x · 1\n have h6 : deriv (fun y : ℝ => Complex.Gamma (↑y)) x = deriv Complex.Gamma (↑x : ℂ) := by\n have h7 : HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => (↑y : ℂ)) (1 : ℂ) x := by\n have h8 := Complex.ofRealCLM.hasDerivAt (x := x)\n rw [Complex.ofRealCLM_apply] at h8\n simpa using h8\n have h9 : HasDerivAt Complex.Gamma (deriv Complex.Gamma (↑x : ℂ)) (↑x : ℂ) := by\n apply (Complex.differentiableAt_Gamma _ _).hasDerivAt\n intro m hmeq\n rw [hmeq] at hx0\n simp at hx0\n have hm : (0 : ℝ) ≤ (m : ℝ) := Nat.cast_nonneg m\n linarith\n have h10 := h9.comp x h7\n -- comp gives deriv Gamma ↑x * 1\n rw [mul_one] at h10\n have heq : (Complex.Gamma ∘ fun y : ℝ => (↑y : ℂ)) = fun y : ℝ => Complex.Gamma (↑y) := rfl\n rw [heq] at h10\n exact h10.deriv\n rw [h6] at h1\n exact h1.deriv\n rw [Complex.digamma_def, logDeriv_apply, hderiv, hGx]\n rw [← Complex.ofReal_div]\n congr 1\n exact psiReal_eq_DinfR hx0\n\nend NguyenRH1"},"extra_content":null}]