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#1244 assistant 2026-08-22 17:27:08.531 UTC · 5647→6307 tok open ⤢
thinking (17194 chars)
I left placeholders — that's not the way; let me think through the integrability piece properly before writing. For hu'int (IntervalIntegrable of ↑(fract − 1/2) on [k, k+1]): cleanest via B1's known integrability... actually simpler: the function is bounded (|fract − 1/2| ≤ 1) and... measurability: fract is measurable? Int.fract x = x − ↑⌊x⌋: floor measurable: `Int.measurable_floor`? hmm — for Int.floor there's `Int.measurable_floor : Measurable (fun x => ⌊x⌋)`? The Zeta23 B1 measurability used `Int.measurable_floor`?? Their B1 uses Nat.floor and the proof `Measurable.comp (fun _ _ ↦ trivial) Int.measurable_floor` — hmm that suggests Int.measurable_floor exists. Wait their B1 = x − ⌊x⌋₊ − 1/2 (Nat.floor)... and they used Int.measurable_floor?? Odd. Whatever — for IntervalIntegrable, the cleanest: the function is a.e. equal to the CONTINUOUS function (fun x => x − k − 1/2) on [k, k+1] (fract x = x − k on [k, k+1)) — equal a.e. ⟹ integrability from the continuous one: ```lean have hu'int : IntervalIntegrable (fun x : ℝ => (Int.fract x - 1/2 : ℂ)) volume (k:ℝ) (k+1:ℝ) := by have hcont : IntervalIntegrable (fun x : ℝ => ((x - (k:ℝ) - 1/2 : ℝ) : ℂ)) volume (k:ℝ) (k+1:ℝ) := (by fun_prop : Continuous (fun x : ℝ => ((x - (k:ℝ) - 1/2 : ℝ) : ℂ))).intervalIntegrable _ _ _ -- hmm IntervalIntegrable of continuous: `Continuous.intervalIntegrable (hf : Continuous f) : IntervalIntegrable f volume a b` ✓ apply hcont.congr' ... -- a.e. equal ``` `IntervalIntegrable.congr'`? There's `IntervalIntegrable.congr (h : f =ᵐ[volume.restrict (uIcc a b)] g)`? The a.e. equality: on [k, k+1), fract x = x − k (Int.floor_eq_on_Ico); the endpoint {k+1} has measure zero: so f =ᵐ g: build via `MeasureTheory.ae_restrict...`. Hmm — fiddly but standard: ```lean have hae : (fun x : ℝ => (Int.fract x - 1/2 : ℂ)) =ᵐ[volume.restrict (Set.uIcc (k:ℝ) (k+1:ℝ))] (fun x : ℝ => ((x - (k:ℝ) - 1/2 : ℝ) : ℂ)) := by -- a.e. on the compact: only need to exclude x = k+1 have hsub : Set.uIcc (k:ℝ) (k+1:ℝ) \ {k+1 : ℝ} ⊆ ... ``` This is getting complicated. ALTERNATIVE: avoid u' integrability issues by choosing u' := fun x => (B1 x : ℂ) directly! Zeta23 already has `aestronglyMeasurable_B1 : AEStronglyMeasurable B1` ✓ (saw in the grep: `lemma aestronglyMeasurable_B1 : AEStronglyMeasurable B1`). Then u' integrable via boundedness: ```lean have hu'int : IntervalIntegrable (fun x : ℝ => (B1 x : ℂ) * 1??... ``` u' = ↑B1: IntervalIntegrable (↑B1) on [k, k+1]: AEStronglyMeasurable (↑B1) = ofReal ∘ B1 ✓; bounded by 3/2?? |B1| ≤ 1/2 (`abs_B1_le_half` needs 0 ≤ x ✓ on our interval) ⟹ ‖↑B1‖ ≤ 1/2 ✓; finite measure ✓: `MeasureTheory.Measure.integrableOn_of_bounded (measure_finite) (aestronglymeasurable) (M := 1/2) (ae bound)` — copy Zeta23's intervalIntegrable_deriv_mul_B1 pattern: ```lean have hu'int : IntervalIntegrable (fun x : ℝ => (B1 x : ℂ)) volume (k:ℝ) (k+1:ℝ) := by rw [intervalIntegrable_iff'] apply MeasureTheory.Measure.integrableOn_of_bounded (by simp) ?_ (M := 1/2) · -- AEStronglyMeasurable ↑B1 exact aestronglyMeasurable_B1.ofReal -- ?? check: AEStronglyMeasurable B1 → ofReal: .ofReal? maybe `AEMeasurable.ofReal`? For AEStronglyMeasurable: `.ofReal`? hmm — `AEStronglyMeasurable.ofReal`? might not exist; use aestronglyMeasurable_B1.comp? ofReal is continuous: continuous_ofReal.comp_aestronglyMeasurable? there is `Continuous.comp_aestronglyMeasurable`? or `AESTronglyMeasurable.ofReal` exists (RCLike). I'll figure at compile. · filter_upwards [self_mem_ae_restrict (by measurability)] with x hx -- |B1 x| ≤ 1/2 for x ∈ Icc k (k+1): x ≥ 1 > 0 rw [Complex.norm_real]?? — ‖(B1 x : ℂ)‖ = |B1 x| ≤ 1/2 via abs_B1_le_half (x ≥ 0) ``` Hmm — but then the IBP's HasDerivAt u (u' x) with u' = ↑B1 x: hasDerivAt_b2Fun gives derivative (fract x − 1/2); B1 x = fract x − 1/2 for x ≥ 0 ✓ (b1_eq_fract_sub_half) — so the u' in the IBP application must match: use u' := fun x => (Int.fract x - 1/2 : ℂ) for the HasDerivAt but then integrability... OR use u' := fun x => (B1 x : ℂ) everywhere and convert the HasDerivAt: HasDerivAt (↑b2Fun) (↑B1 x) x on Ioo(k, k+1) via b1_eq_fract_sub_half (x ≥ 0 there ✓ since k ≥ 1): `(hasDerivAt_b2Fun hfr).ofReal_comp` gives derivative ↑(fract x − 1/2); want ↑(B1 x): rw [b1_eq_fract_sub_half] — they're equal as reals for x ≥ 0: show the derivative value equals ↑(B1 x): `HasDerivAt.congr_deriv`? No — simpler: prove hasDerivAt with derivative ↑(B1 x) directly: ```lean have hb := (hasDerivAt_b2Fun hfr).ofReal_comp rw [b1_eq_fract_sub_half (by linarith [hx.1] : 0 ≤ x)] at hb -- hmm the derivative value rewrite exact hb ``` Wait — hasDerivAt_b2Fun's value is (Int.fract x − 1/2 : ℂ) — hmm actually ofReal_comp gives derivative ((fract x − 1/2 : ℝ) : ℂ)? `HasDerivAt.ofReal_comp (hf : HasDerivAt f u z) : HasDerivAt (fun y => ↑(f y)) u z` — u stays REAL?? Look at the signature: `HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => ↑(f y) : ℝ → ℂ) u z` — the derivative u is... shown as `u z`?? The display: `HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => ↑(f y) : ℝ → ℂ) u z` — hmm the derivative is u (real) used as ℂ derivative — HasDerivAt for ℝ→ℂ functions takes the derivative in ℂ — there's a coercion implicit? The statement `HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => ↑(f y)) u z` with u : ℝ — type error?? No — HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => ℂ) expects derivative in ℂ... the signature shows `u` — there must be an implicit ↑u. Whatever — it works out with u cast. The point: derivative = ↑(fract x − 1/2). And ↑(B1 x) = ↑(fract x − 1/2) by congrArg ofReal of b1_eq_fract_sub_half ✓: ```lean rw [b1_eq_fract_sub_half (show 0 ≤ x by linarith [hx.1])] -- in the derivative spot? the hypothesis b1_eq is about B1 x = fract x − 1/2 (REAL equation) ``` hb : HasDerivAt (fun y => ↑(b2Fun y)) (↑(Int.fract x − 1/2)) x — I want derivative ↑(B1 x): since B1 x = fract x − 1/2 as REALS, the casts agree: rw [b1_eq_fract_sub_half ...] at hb — the rw target ↑(Int.fract x − 1/2) contains Int.fract x − 1/2... the lemma rewrites B1 x → fract − 1/2 (forward) — I need the reverse: rw [← b1_eq_fract_sub_half hx'] at hb — rewrites fract x − 1/2 → B1 x ✓ (in the derivative slot ✓). OK. Similarly for the boundary: hIBP's boundary terms u b * v b − u a * v a with u = ↑b2Fun: b2Fun (k+1 : ℝ): ((k:ℝ)+1) = ↑(k+1): b2Fun of nat-cast integer: b2Fun_intCast needs (n : ℤ): ((k+1 : ℕ) : ℝ) = ((k+1 : ℤ) : ℝ) ✓ push_cast. And k: ((k:ℝ)) = ((k : ℤ) : ℝ) ✓. So both zero ✓. Hmm — actually simpler for the boundary: b2Fun_natCast (n : ℕ) : b2Fun n = 0 (prove via fract_natCast: `Int.fract_natCast`? exists probably: Int.fract of ↑n = 0 — `Int.fract_natCast (n : ℕ) : Int.fract (n : ℝ) = 0`? hmm might be `Int.fract_natCast`? or via fract_intCast with (n:ℤ)). Let me add a small helper `b2Fun_natCast (n : ℕ) : b2Fun (n : ℝ) = 0` in §1 via fract_natCast... `Int.fract_natCast`? check: there might be `Int.fract_natCast_eq_zero`? or just: Int.fract (↑n) = ↑n − ⌊↑n⌋ = ↑n − ↑n = 0 via Int.floor_natCast (Ring.lean:169: `floor_natCast (n : ℕ) : ⌊(n : R)⌋ = n` — that's in some namespace — `Int.floor_natCast`? the namespace at 169 — hmm section variables; likely `Int.floor_natCast` ✓). Let me also double-check `intervalIntegrable_iff'` usage from their code ✓ (used in intervalIntegrable_deriv_mul_B1). Also hvv' — I wrote a `convert ... using 2` — the derivative from hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const is `(−s−1) * x^(−s−1−1)` — want `−(s+1) * x^(−s−2)`: exponents: −s−1−1 = −s−2 ✓; coefficients: −s−1 = −(s+1) ✓. The `using 2` conversion — messy. Cleaner: state v' := fun x => ((-s - 1) * (x:ℂ)^(-s-1-1))?? — just define v' to match the lemma's output and rewrite afterwards. Simplest: use v' := fun x : ℝ => (-s - 1) * (x:ℂ)^((-s - 1) - 1) — ugly. Better: after IBP, massage. Let me define v' directly as (−s−1)·x^(−s−2) and provide hvv' via `convert hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const hx0 hr using 2` — the `using 2` splits into exponent goal (−s−1)−1 = −s−2 — wait the derivative from the lemma: r * x^(r−1) with r = −s−1: = (−s−1)·x^(−s−1−1): my v' x = (−(s+1))·x^(−s−2): convert ... using 2 gives goals: coefficient (−s−1) = −(s+1) and exponent (−s−1)−1 = −s−2: both `ring`. Hmm — convert on the HasDerivAt VALUE — I did `convert hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const hx0 hr using 2; · ring; · congr 1; ring` — clumsy. Cleaner: ```lean have h := hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const hx0 hr -- HasDerivAt (fun y => (y:ℂ)^(−s−1)) ((−s−1)*x^(−s−1−1)) x refine h.congr_deriv ?_ -- value equality ring_nf -- (−s−1)*x^(−s−1−1) = −(s+1)*x^(−s−2): ring_nf handles the exponent arithmetic? the exponent is a ℂ expression: −s−1−1 vs −s−2: ring_nf should normalize inside the cpow exponent? cpow exponent is an atom for ring_nf?? ring_nf normalizes the whole expression treating x^(...) as an atom with the exponent needing equality — it won't touch the exponent. So: congr 1; ring for the exponent; and the coefficient −s−1 = −(s+1) by ring. ``` Do: ```lean have h := hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const hx0 hr have e : (-s - 1) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1 - 1) = -(s + 1) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 2) := by rw [show -s - 1 - 1 = -s - 2 by ring] ring exact h.congr_deriv e ``` Hmm wait — `HasDerivAt.congr_deriv (h : HasDerivAt f f' x) (h' : f' = g') : HasDerivAt f g' x` ✓ that's the direction. Also hv (continuity of v): from the HasDerivAt at each point: ContinuousOn via DifferentiableAt…: ```lean have hv : ContinuousOn (fun x : ℝ => (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1)) (Set.Icc (k : ℝ) (k + 1 : ℝ)) := by intro x hx have hx0 : x ≠ 0 := by linarith [hx.1] -- need −s−1 ≠ 0? for hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const — with hr exact (hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const hx0 hr).continuousAt.continuousWithinAt ``` hr needs to be in scope (s ≠ −1 hypothesis) ✓. Hmm wait — v' integrability: continuous ✓ IntervalIntegrable via Continuous.intervalIntegrable ✓. Also for hv': the IBP variant I use (integral_mul_deriv_eq_deriv_mul_of_hasDerivAt) takes (hv' : IntervalIntegrable v' volume a b) ✓ continuous. OK let me now also think about §2's sum/limit assembly: ```lean /-- Summed form over [1, N] for natural N ≥ 1. -/ theorem intervalIntegral_b1_cpow_nat (N : ℕ) (hN : 1 ≤ N) (s : ℂ) (hs : s ≠ -1) : ∫ x in (1:ℝ)..(N : ℝ), (B1 x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1) = (s + 1) * ∫ x in (1:ℝ)..(N : ℝ), (b2Fun x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 2) := by induction N with | zero => omega at hN — contradiction: 1 ≤ 0: `exact absurd hN (by norm_num)` | succ N ih => rcases Nat.eq_zero_or_pos N with hN0 | hNpos · subst hN0 -- N = 1: ∫ 1..1 = 0 both sides simp · -- N ≥ 1: split 1..(N+1) = 1..N + N..(N+1) rw [show ((N + 1 : ℕ) : ℝ) = (N : ℝ) + 1 by push_cast; ring] rw [← intervalIntegral.integral_add_adjacent_intervals? ...] ``` Hmm — the split: ∫ x in 1..(N+1) = ∫ 1..N + ∫ N..(N+1): `intervalIntegral.integral_add_adjacent_intervals (hab : IntervalIntegrable f volume a b) (hbc : IntervalIntegrable f volume b c) : (∫ x in a..b, f x) + ∫ x in b..c, f x = ∫ x in a..c, f x`? I think it's `intervalIntegral.integral_add_adjacent_intervals`? Hmm — actually I recall `intervalIntegral.integral_add_adjacent_intervals` ✓ exists with that shape (needs integrability on each). Wait actually there might be a simpler `intervalIntegral.sum...`? Use the adjacent-intervals one: ```lean have h1 : IntervalIntegrable (fun x : ℝ => (B1 x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1)) volume 1 (N : ℝ) := ... have h2 : IntervalIntegrable (fun x : ℝ => (B1 x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1)) volume (N : ℝ) ((N : ℝ) + 1) := ... rw [← intervalIntegral.integral_add_adjacent_intervals h1 h2, ih hNpos, ...] ``` getting long. The integrability of products: u' continuous-ish × v continuous: B̃₁ (aestronglyMeasurable + bounded) · (continuous cpow): IntervalIntegrable.continuousOn_mul? hmm order: (IntervalIntegrable u') × (ContinuousOn v) ⟹ product integrable: `IntervalIntegrable.mul_continuousOn`? hmm — earlier I saw `IntervalIntegrable.continuousOn_mul ?_ h_cont` in their code (IntervalIntegrable.continuousOn_mul (h_int) (h_cont)?? the order: `IntervalIntegrable.continuousOn_mul : IntervalIntegrable f → ContinuousOn g → IntervalIntegrable (f * g)`? or mul_continuousOn). Whatever — mirror their code. Then the limit theorem: ```lean theorem integral_b1_cpow_eq {s : ℂ} (hs : 0 < s.re) : ∫ x in Set.Ioi (1:ℝ), (B1 x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1) = (s + 1) * ∫ x in Set.Ioi (1:ℝ), (b2Fun x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 2) := by have hInt1 : IntegrableOn (fun x : ℝ => (B1 x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1)) (Set.Ioi 1) := ... have hInt2 : IntegrableOn (fun x : ℝ => (b2Fun x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 2)) (Set.Ioi 1) := ... have hT1 := intervalIntegral_tendsto_integral_Ioi (a := (1:ℝ)) (b := fun N : ℕ => (N : ℝ)) hInt1 tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop -- Tendsto (fun N => ∫ x in 1..N, ...) atTop (𝓝 (∫ Ioi ...)) have hT2 := intervalIntegral_tendsto_integral_Ioi (a := (1:ℝ)) (b := fun N : ℕ => (N : ℝ)) hInt2 tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop -- the N-forms agree for N ≥ 1: have heq : ∀ᶠ N in atTop, (∫ x in (1:ℝ)..(N : ℝ), (B1 x:ℂ)*(x:ℂ)^(-s-1)) = (s+1) * (∫ x in (1:ℝ)..(N : ℝ), (b2Fun x:ℂ)*(x:ℂ)^(-s-2)) := Filter.Eventually.of_forall? — for all N: N = 0 case: ∫ 1..0 = −∫ 0..1 — NOT equal to the (s+1) version at N = 0? intervalIntegral_b1_cpow_nat needs N ≥ 1: atTop eventually N ≥ 1: `eventually_atTop.2 ⟨1, fun N hN => intervalIntegral_b1_cpow_nat N hN s hs⟩` ✓. -- limit of both sides: have hlim := hT1.congr' ... — hT1.congr' (heq) : Tendsto ((s+1)·∫...) → then tendsto_nhds_unique with hT2.const_mul: exact tendsto_nhds_unique (hT1.congr' heq) (hT2.const_mul (s+1)) — hT2.const_mul : Tendsto (fun N => (s+1)*∫₁^N b2...) atTop (𝓝 ((s+1)*∫Ioi ...)) ✓; hT1.congr' heq : Tendsto (fun N => (s+1)*∫₁^N b1...)... wait direction: hT1.congr' heq needs f =ᶠ g where f = LHS-form, g = RHS-form: Tendsto g atTop (𝓝 (LHS-limit)) — then unique with hT2.const_mul: (s+1)*∫Ioi b1-integral = (s+1)*∫Ioi b2-integral — but I want ∫ b1 = (s+1)∫ b2 hmm — the identity: limit of LHS-form = ∫Ioi B̃₁·x^{−s−1} (hT1's target); via congr' = limit of RHS-form = (s+1)·∫Ioi B̃₂... ✓ exactly the goal. ✓ ``` The `intervalIntegral_tendsto_integral_Ioi` signature — from Zeta23 usage: `MeasureTheory.intervalIntegral_tendsto_integral_Ioi (a := N) (b := (fun (n : ℕ) ↦ (n : ℝ))) (integrableOn_of_Zeta0_fun N_pos ...) tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop` — so signature: (hint : IntegrableOn f (Ioi a)) (hb : Tendsto b l atTop) : Tendsto (fun n => ∫ x in a..b n, f x) l (𝓝 (∫ x in Ioi a, f x)) ✓. The integrability proofs: hInt1: from `integrableOn_of_Zeta0_fun (N := 1) (by norm_num) (s := s) hs`? its statement (line 774): `integrableOn_of_Zeta0_fun {N : ℕ} (N_pos : 0 < N) {s : ℂ} (s_re_gt : 0 < s.re) : IntegrableOn ?? (Ioi N)` — the integrand form: need to check exact shape (their function (⌊x⌋+1/2−x)*(x:ℂ)^(−(s+1))?). Then convert: (⌊x⌋+1/2−x) = −B1 x ✓ and x^(−(s+1)) vs x^(−s−1): same by ring_nf on exponents — `IntegrableOn.congr_fun` with ring identities. The integrand in their def: from hasDerivAt_Zeta0Integral: `(⌊x⌋ + 1/2 - x) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-z - 1)` hmm — that's the shape. Our target: (B1 x : ℂ) * (x:ℂ)^(-s-1) where B1 x = x − ↑⌊x⌋₊ − 1/2. So their integrand = −(B1 x)·x^(−s−1)?? (⌊x⌋₊+1/2−x) = −(x−⌊x⌋₊−1/2) = −B1 x ✓. So IntegrableOn (−B1·x^..) ⟹ IntegrableOn (B1·x^..) via .neg and congr. ✓. hInt2: ‖↑b2Fun x · x^(−s−2)‖ = |b2Fun|·x^(−σ−2) ≤ (1/8)·x^(−σ−2): IntegrableOn of x^{−σ−2} on Ioi 1 for σ > −1: `integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_of_lt (hr : −σ−2 < −1)`? the lemma: `integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_of_lt {r : ℝ} (hr : r < -1) {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a)?? : IntegrableOn (fun x => x^r) (Ioi a)` ✓ something like that. Then IntegrableOn.mono' with measurability: (continuous_b2Fun.ofReal-ish measurable) · (cpow measurable): `AESTronglyMeasurable.mul`? both aestronglymeasurable: b2Fun continuous ⟹ aestronglyMeasurable ✓; x^(−s−2): ofReal-cpow: measurable: `Measurable.ofReal_cpow`? hmm — (fun x : ℝ => (x:ℂ)^c): measurable via... their aestronglyMeasurable pattern for the B1 integrand used `Measurable.comp (fun _ _ ↦ trivial) Int.measurable_floor` for floor and `measurable_const.sub ...`? For the cpow part: `(⌊x⌋ + 1/2 - x) / (x:ℂ)^(s+1)` — they had integrability proven already. For the cpow alone: continuity off 0: (fun x : ℝ => (x:ℂ)^c) is continuous on (0,∞) (hasDerivAt ⟹ continuous) ⟹ continuousOn Ioi 1 ⟹ aestronglyMeasurable on Ioi 1 (ContinuousOn.aestronglyMeasurable measurableSet_Ioi) ✓. Product: AEStronglyMeasurable.mul ✓. So: ```lean have hInt2 : IntegrableOn (fun x : ℝ => (b2Fun x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 2)) (Set.Ioi 1) := by apply IntegrableOn.mono' (integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_of_lt (show s.re - 2 < -1 ... wait exponent: x^(−σ−2) = x^r with r = −σ−2 < −1 ⟺ σ > −1 ✓ (from hs : 0 < s.re — actually stronger)) — hmm our hs : 0 < s.re gives σ > 0 > −1 ✓ fine. · measurability · ae bound: ‖↑b2Fun x · x^(−s−2)‖ ≤ (1/8)·x^(−σ−2): |b2Fun| ≤ 1/8 ✓; ‖x^(−s−2)‖ = x^(−σ−2) for x ≥ 1 > 0 (norm_cpow_eq_rpow_re_of_pos ✓ re(−s−2) = −σ−2 ✓) ``` mono' signature: `IntegrableOn.mono' (h : IntegrableOn g μ) (h1 : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (h2 : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ‖f x‖ ≤ g x) : IntegrableOn f μ` ✓. OK. I have the full picture. This is a lot of code; let me write §2 now completely, then compile. I'll rewrite the placeholder section entirely.
Now writing the complete §2 (replacing the placeholder draft).
tool: Read
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[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"I left placeholders — that's not the way; let me think through the integrability piece properly before writing. \n\nFor hu'int (IntervalIntegrable of ↑(fract − 1/2) on [k, k+1]): cleanest via B1's known integrability... actually simpler: the function is bounded (|fract − 1/2| ≤ 1) and... measurability: fract is measurable? Int.fract x = x − ↑⌊x⌋: floor measurable: `Int.measurable_floor`? hmm — for Int.floor there's `Int.measurable_floor : Measurable (fun x => ⌊x⌋)`? The Zeta23 B1 measurability used `Int.measurable_floor`?? Their B1 uses Nat.floor and the proof `Measurable.comp (fun _ _ ↦ trivial) Int.measurable_floor` — hmm that suggests Int.measurable_floor exists. Wait their B1 = x − ⌊x⌋₊ − 1/2 (Nat.floor)... and they used Int.measurable_floor?? Odd. Whatever — for IntervalIntegrable, the cleanest: the function is a.e. equal to the CONTINUOUS function (fun x => x − k − 1/2) on [k, k+1] (fract x = x − k on [k, k+1)) — equal a.e. ⟹ integrability from the continuous one:\n```lean\n  have hu'int : IntervalIntegrable (fun x : ℝ => (Int.fract x - 1/2 : ℂ)) volume (k:ℝ) (k+1:ℝ) := by\n    have hcont : IntervalIntegrable (fun x : ℝ => ((x - (k:ℝ) - 1/2 : ℝ) : ℂ)) volume (k:ℝ) (k+1:ℝ) :=\n      (by fun_prop : Continuous (fun x : ℝ => ((x - (k:ℝ) - 1/2 : ℝ) : ℂ))).intervalIntegrable _ _ _\n    -- hmm IntervalIntegrable of continuous: `Continuous.intervalIntegrable (hf : Continuous f) : IntervalIntegrable f volume a b` ✓\n    apply hcont.congr' ... -- a.e. equal\n```\n`IntervalIntegrable.congr'`? There's `IntervalIntegrable.congr (h : f =ᵐ[volume.restrict (uIcc a b)] g)`? The a.e. equality: on [k, k+1), fract x = x − k (Int.floor_eq_on_Ico); the endpoint {k+1} has measure zero: so f =ᵐ g: build via `MeasureTheory.ae_restrict...`. Hmm — fiddly but standard:\n```lean\n    have hae : (fun x : ℝ => (Int.fract x - 1/2 : ℂ)) =ᵐ[volume.restrict (Set.uIcc (k:ℝ) (k+1:ℝ))]\n        (fun x : ℝ => ((x - (k:ℝ) - 1/2 : ℝ) : ℂ)) := by\n      -- a.e. on the compact: only need to exclude x = k+1\n      have hsub : Set.uIcc (k:ℝ) (k+1:ℝ) \\ {k+1 : ℝ} ⊆ ... \n```\nThis is getting complicated. ALTERNATIVE: avoid u' integrability issues by choosing u' := fun x => (B1 x : ℂ) directly! Zeta23 already has `aestronglyMeasurable_B1 : AEStronglyMeasurable B1` ✓ (saw in the grep: `lemma aestronglyMeasurable_B1 : AEStronglyMeasurable B1`). Then u' integrable via boundedness:\n```lean\n  have hu'int : IntervalIntegrable (fun x : ℝ => (B1 x : ℂ) * 1??...\n```\nu' = ↑B1: IntervalIntegrable (↑B1) on [k, k+1]: AEStronglyMeasurable (↑B1) = ofReal ∘ B1 ✓; bounded by 3/2?? |B1| ≤ 1/2 (`abs_B1_le_half` needs 0 ≤ x ✓ on our interval) ⟹ ‖↑B1‖ ≤ 1/2 ✓; finite measure ✓: `MeasureTheory.Measure.integrableOn_of_bounded (measure_finite) (aestronglymeasurable) (M := 1/2) (ae bound)` — copy Zeta23's intervalIntegrable_deriv_mul_B1 pattern:\n```lean\n  have hu'int : IntervalIntegrable (fun x : ℝ => (B1 x : ℂ)) volume (k:ℝ) (k+1:ℝ) := by\n    rw [intervalIntegrable_iff']\n    apply MeasureTheory.Measure.integrableOn_of_bounded (by simp) ?_ (M := 1/2)\n    · -- AEStronglyMeasurable ↑B1\n      exact aestronglyMeasurable_B1.ofReal -- ?? check: AEStronglyMeasurable B1 → ofReal: .ofReal? maybe `AEMeasurable.ofReal`? For AEStronglyMeasurable: `.ofReal`? hmm — `AEStronglyMeasurable.ofReal`? might not exist; use aestronglyMeasurable_B1.comp? ofReal is continuous: continuous_ofReal.comp_aestronglyMeasurable? there is `Continuous.comp_aestronglyMeasurable`? or `AESTronglyMeasurable.ofReal` exists (RCLike). I'll figure at compile.\n    · filter_upwards [self_mem_ae_restrict (by measurability)] with x hx\n      -- |B1 x| ≤ 1/2 for x ∈ Icc k (k+1): x ≥ 1 > 0\n      rw [Complex.norm_real]?? — ‖(B1 x : ℂ)‖ = |B1 x| ≤ 1/2 via abs_B1_le_half (x ≥ 0)\n```\n\nHmm — but then the IBP's HasDerivAt u (u' x) with u' = ↑B1 x: hasDerivAt_b2Fun gives derivative (fract x − 1/2); B1 x = fract x − 1/2 for x ≥ 0 ✓ (b1_eq_fract_sub_half) — so the u' in the IBP application must match: use u' := fun x => (Int.fract x - 1/2 : ℂ) for the HasDerivAt but then integrability... OR use u' := fun x => (B1 x : ℂ) everywhere and convert the HasDerivAt: HasDerivAt (↑b2Fun) (↑B1 x) x on Ioo(k, k+1) via b1_eq_fract_sub_half (x ≥ 0 there ✓ since k ≥ 1): `(hasDerivAt_b2Fun hfr).ofReal_comp` gives derivative ↑(fract x − 1/2); want ↑(B1 x): rw [b1_eq_fract_sub_half] — they're equal as reals for x ≥ 0: show the derivative value equals ↑(B1 x): `HasDerivAt.congr_deriv`? No — simpler: prove hasDerivAt with derivative ↑(B1 x) directly:\n```lean\n    have hb := (hasDerivAt_b2Fun hfr).ofReal_comp\n    rw [b1_eq_fract_sub_half (by linarith [hx.1] : 0 ≤ x)] at hb  -- hmm the derivative value rewrite\n    exact hb\n```\nWait — hasDerivAt_b2Fun's value is (Int.fract x − 1/2 : ℂ) — hmm actually ofReal_comp gives derivative ((fract x − 1/2 : ℝ) : ℂ)? `HasDerivAt.ofReal_comp (hf : HasDerivAt f u z) : HasDerivAt (fun y => ↑(f y)) u z` — u stays REAL?? Look at the signature: `HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => ↑(f y) : ℝ → ℂ) u z` — the derivative u is... shown as `u z`?? The display: `HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => ↑(f y) : ℝ → ℂ) u z` — hmm the derivative is u (real) used as ℂ derivative — HasDerivAt for ℝ→ℂ functions takes the derivative in ℂ — there's a coercion implicit? The statement `HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => ↑(f y)) u z` with u : ℝ — type error?? No — HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => ℂ) expects derivative in ℂ... the signature shows `u` — there must be an implicit ↑u. Whatever — it works out with u cast. The point: derivative = ↑(fract x − 1/2). And ↑(B1 x) = ↑(fract x − 1/2) by congrArg ofReal of b1_eq_fract_sub_half ✓:\n```lean\n    rw [b1_eq_fract_sub_half (show 0 ≤ x by linarith [hx.1])]  -- in the derivative spot? the hypothesis b1_eq is about B1 x = fract x − 1/2 (REAL equation)\n```\nhb : HasDerivAt (fun y => ↑(b2Fun y)) (↑(Int.fract x − 1/2)) x — I want derivative ↑(B1 x): since B1 x = fract x − 1/2 as REALS, the casts agree: rw [b1_eq_fract_sub_half ...] at hb — the rw target ↑(Int.fract x − 1/2) contains Int.fract x − 1/2... the lemma rewrites B1 x → fract − 1/2 (forward) — I need the reverse: rw [← b1_eq_fract_sub_half hx'] at hb — rewrites fract x − 1/2 → B1 x ✓ (in the derivative slot ✓).\n\nOK. Similarly for the boundary: hIBP's boundary terms u b * v b − u a * v a with u = ↑b2Fun: b2Fun (k+1 : ℝ): ((k:ℝ)+1) = ↑(k+1): b2Fun of nat-cast integer: b2Fun_intCast needs (n : ℤ): ((k+1 : ℕ) : ℝ) = ((k+1 : ℤ) : ℝ) ✓ push_cast. And k: ((k:ℝ)) = ((k : ℤ) : ℝ) ✓. So both zero ✓.\n\nHmm — actually simpler for the boundary: b2Fun_natCast (n : ℕ) : b2Fun n = 0 (prove via fract_natCast: `Int.fract_natCast`? exists probably: Int.fract of ↑n = 0 — `Int.fract_natCast (n : ℕ) : Int.fract (n : ℝ) = 0`? hmm might be `Int.fract_natCast`? or via fract_intCast with (n:ℤ)). Let me add a small helper `b2Fun_natCast (n : ℕ) : b2Fun (n : ℝ) = 0` in §1 via fract_natCast... `Int.fract_natCast`? check: there might be `Int.fract_natCast_eq_zero`? or just: Int.fract (↑n) = ↑n − ⌊↑n⌋ = ↑n − ↑n = 0 via Int.floor_natCast (Ring.lean:169: `floor_natCast (n : ℕ) : ⌊(n : R)⌋ = n` — that's in some namespace — `Int.floor_natCast`? the namespace at 169 — hmm section variables; likely `Int.floor_natCast` ✓).\n\nLet me also double-check `intervalIntegrable_iff'` usage from their code ✓ (used in intervalIntegrable_deriv_mul_B1).\n\nAlso hvv' — I wrote a `convert ... using 2` — the derivative from hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const is `(−s−1) * x^(−s−1−1)` — want `−(s+1) * x^(−s−2)`: exponents: −s−1−1 = −s−2 ✓; coefficients: −s−1 = −(s+1) ✓. The `using 2` conversion — messy. Cleaner: state v' := fun x => ((-s - 1) * (x:ℂ)^(-s-1-1))?? — just define v' to match the lemma's output and rewrite afterwards. Simplest: use v' := fun x : ℝ => (-s - 1) * (x:ℂ)^((-s - 1) - 1) — ugly. Better: after IBP, massage. Let me define v' directly as (−s−1)·x^(−s−2) and provide hvv' via `convert hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const hx0 hr using 2` — the `using 2` splits into exponent goal (−s−1)−1 = −s−2 — wait the derivative from the lemma: r * x^(r−1) with r = −s−1: = (−s−1)·x^(−s−1−1): my v' x = (−(s+1))·x^(−s−2): convert ... using 2 gives goals: coefficient (−s−1) = −(s+1) and exponent (−s−1)−1 = −s−2: both `ring`. Hmm — convert on the HasDerivAt VALUE — I did `convert hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const hx0 hr using 2; · ring; · congr 1; ring` — clumsy. Cleaner:\n```lean\n    have h := hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const hx0 hr  -- HasDerivAt (fun y => (y:ℂ)^(−s−1)) ((−s−1)*x^(−s−1−1)) x\n    refine h.congr_deriv ?_  -- value equality\n    ring_nf  -- (−s−1)*x^(−s−1−1) = −(s+1)*x^(−s−2): ring_nf handles the exponent arithmetic? the exponent is a ℂ expression: −s−1−1 vs −s−2: ring_nf should normalize inside the cpow exponent? cpow exponent is an atom for ring_nf?? ring_nf normalizes the whole expression treating x^(...) as an atom with the exponent needing equality — it won't touch the exponent. So: congr 1; ring for the exponent; and the coefficient −s−1 = −(s+1) by ring.\n```\nDo: \n```lean\n    have h := hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const hx0 hr\n    have e : (-s - 1) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1 - 1) = -(s + 1) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 2) := by\n      rw [show -s - 1 - 1 = -s - 2 by ring]\n      ring\n    exact h.congr_deriv e\n```\nHmm wait — `HasDerivAt.congr_deriv (h : HasDerivAt f f' x) (h' : f' = g') : HasDerivAt f g' x` ✓ that's the direction. \n\nAlso hv (continuity of v): from the HasDerivAt at each point: ContinuousOn via DifferentiableAt…: \n```lean\n  have hv : ContinuousOn (fun x : ℝ => (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1)) (Set.Icc (k : ℝ) (k + 1 : ℝ)) := by\n    intro x hx\n    have hx0 : x ≠ 0 := by linarith [hx.1]\n    -- need −s−1 ≠ 0? for hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const — with hr\n    exact (hasDerivAt_ofReal_cpow_const hx0 hr).continuousAt.continuousWithinAt\n```\nhr needs to be in scope (s ≠ −1 hypothesis) ✓.\n\nHmm wait — v' integrability: continuous ✓ IntervalIntegrable via Continuous.intervalIntegrable ✓.\n\nAlso for hv': the IBP variant I use (integral_mul_deriv_eq_deriv_mul_of_hasDerivAt) takes (hv' : IntervalIntegrable v' volume a b) ✓ continuous.\n\nOK let me now also think about §2's sum/limit assembly:\n\n```lean\n/-- Summed form over [1, N] for natural N ≥ 1. -/\ntheorem intervalIntegral_b1_cpow_nat (N : ℕ) (hN : 1 ≤ N) (s : ℂ) (hs : s ≠ -1) :\n    ∫ x in (1:ℝ)..(N : ℝ), (B1 x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1)\n      = (s + 1) * ∫ x in (1:ℝ)..(N : ℝ), (b2Fun x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 2) := by\n  induction N with\n  | zero => omega at hN — contradiction: 1 ≤ 0: `exact absurd hN (by norm_num)`\n  | succ N ih =>\n    rcases Nat.eq_zero_or_pos N with hN0 | hNpos\n    · subst hN0  -- N = 1: ∫ 1..1 = 0 both sides\n      simp\n    · -- N ≥ 1: split 1..(N+1) = 1..N + N..(N+1)\n      rw [show ((N + 1 : ℕ) : ℝ) = (N : ℝ) + 1 by push_cast; ring]\n      rw [← intervalIntegral.integral_add_adjacent_intervals? ...]\n```\nHmm — the split: ∫ x in 1..(N+1) = ∫ 1..N + ∫ N..(N+1): `intervalIntegral.integral_add_adjacent_intervals (hab : IntervalIntegrable f volume a b) (hbc : IntervalIntegrable f volume b c) : (∫ x in a..b, f x) + ∫ x in b..c, f x = ∫ x in a..c, f x`? I think it's `intervalIntegral.integral_add_adjacent_intervals`? Hmm — actually I recall `intervalIntegral.integral_add_adjacent_intervals` ✓ exists with that shape (needs integrability on each). Wait actually there might be a simpler `intervalIntegral.sum...`? Use the adjacent-intervals one:\n```lean\n      have h1 : IntervalIntegrable (fun x : ℝ => (B1 x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1)) volume 1 (N : ℝ) := ...\n      have h2 : IntervalIntegrable (fun x : ℝ => (B1 x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1)) volume (N : ℝ) ((N : ℝ) + 1) := ...\n      rw [← intervalIntegral.integral_add_adjacent_intervals h1 h2, ih hNpos, ...]\n```\ngetting long. The integrability of products: u' continuous-ish × v continuous: B̃₁ (aestronglyMeasurable + bounded) · (continuous cpow): IntervalIntegrable.continuousOn_mul? hmm order: (IntervalIntegrable u') × (ContinuousOn v) ⟹ product integrable: `IntervalIntegrable.mul_continuousOn`? hmm — earlier I saw `IntervalIntegrable.continuousOn_mul ?_ h_cont` in their code (IntervalIntegrable.continuousOn_mul (h_int) (h_cont)?? the order: `IntervalIntegrable.continuousOn_mul : IntervalIntegrable f → ContinuousOn g → IntervalIntegrable (f * g)`? or mul_continuousOn). Whatever — mirror their code.\n\nThen the limit theorem:\n```lean\ntheorem integral_b1_cpow_eq {s : ℂ} (hs : 0 < s.re) :\n    ∫ x in Set.Ioi (1:ℝ), (B1 x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1)\n      = (s + 1) * ∫ x in Set.Ioi (1:ℝ), (b2Fun x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 2) := by\n  have hInt1 : IntegrableOn (fun x : ℝ => (B1 x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 1)) (Set.Ioi 1) := ...\n  have hInt2 : IntegrableOn (fun x : ℝ => (b2Fun x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 2)) (Set.Ioi 1) := ...\n  have hT1 := intervalIntegral_tendsto_integral_Ioi (a := (1:ℝ)) (b := fun N : ℕ => (N : ℝ))\n    hInt1 tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop  -- Tendsto (fun N => ∫ x in 1..N, ...) atTop (𝓝 (∫ Ioi ...))\n  have hT2 := intervalIntegral_tendsto_integral_Ioi (a := (1:ℝ)) (b := fun N : ℕ => (N : ℝ))\n    hInt2 tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop\n  -- the N-forms agree for N ≥ 1:\n  have heq : ∀ᶠ N in atTop, (∫ x in (1:ℝ)..(N : ℝ), (B1 x:ℂ)*(x:ℂ)^(-s-1))\n      = (s+1) * (∫ x in (1:ℝ)..(N : ℝ), (b2Fun x:ℂ)*(x:ℂ)^(-s-2)) :=\n    Filter.Eventually.of_forall? — for all N: N = 0 case: ∫ 1..0 = −∫ 0..1 — NOT equal to the (s+1) version at N = 0? intervalIntegral_b1_cpow_nat needs N ≥ 1: atTop eventually N ≥ 1: `eventually_atTop.2 ⟨1, fun N hN => intervalIntegral_b1_cpow_nat N hN s hs⟩` ✓.\n  -- limit of both sides:\n  have hlim := hT1.congr' ... — hT1.congr' (heq) : Tendsto ((s+1)·∫...) → then tendsto_nhds_unique with hT2.const_mul:\n  exact tendsto_nhds_unique (hT1.congr' heq) (hT2.const_mul (s+1)) — hT2.const_mul : Tendsto (fun N => (s+1)*∫₁^N b2...) atTop (𝓝 ((s+1)*∫Ioi ...)) ✓; hT1.congr' heq : Tendsto (fun N => (s+1)*∫₁^N b1...)... wait direction: hT1.congr' heq needs f =ᶠ g where f = LHS-form, g = RHS-form: Tendsto g atTop (𝓝 (LHS-limit)) — then unique with hT2.const_mul: (s+1)*∫Ioi b1-integral = (s+1)*∫Ioi b2-integral — but I want ∫ b1 = (s+1)∫ b2 hmm — the identity: limit of LHS-form = ∫Ioi B̃₁·x^{−s−1} (hT1's target); via congr' = limit of RHS-form = (s+1)·∫Ioi B̃₂... ✓ exactly the goal. ✓\n```\n\nThe `intervalIntegral_tendsto_integral_Ioi` signature — from Zeta23 usage: `MeasureTheory.intervalIntegral_tendsto_integral_Ioi (a := N) (b := (fun (n : ℕ) ↦ (n : ℝ))) (integrableOn_of_Zeta0_fun N_pos ...) tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop` — so signature: (hint : IntegrableOn f (Ioi a)) (hb : Tendsto b l atTop) : Tendsto (fun n => ∫ x in a..b n, f x) l (𝓝 (∫ x in Ioi a, f x)) ✓.\n\nThe integrability proofs:\nhInt1: from `integrableOn_of_Zeta0_fun (N := 1) (by norm_num) (s := s) hs`? its statement (line 774): `integrableOn_of_Zeta0_fun {N : ℕ} (N_pos : 0 < N) {s : ℂ} (s_re_gt : 0 < s.re) : IntegrableOn ?? (Ioi N)` — the integrand form: need to check exact shape (their function (⌊x⌋+1/2−x)*(x:ℂ)^(−(s+1))?). Then convert: (⌊x⌋+1/2−x) = −B1 x ✓ and x^(−(s+1)) vs x^(−s−1): same by ring_nf on exponents — `IntegrableOn.congr_fun` with ring identities. The integrand in their def: from hasDerivAt_Zeta0Integral: `(⌊x⌋ + 1/2 - x) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-z - 1)` hmm — that's the shape. Our target: (B1 x : ℂ) * (x:ℂ)^(-s-1) where B1 x = x − ↑⌊x⌋₊ − 1/2. So their integrand = −(B1 x)·x^(−s−1)?? (⌊x⌋₊+1/2−x) = −(x−⌊x⌋₊−1/2) = −B1 x ✓. So IntegrableOn (−B1·x^..) ⟹ IntegrableOn (B1·x^..) via .neg and congr. ✓.\n\nhInt2: ‖↑b2Fun x · x^(−s−2)‖ = |b2Fun|·x^(−σ−2) ≤ (1/8)·x^(−σ−2): IntegrableOn of x^{−σ−2} on Ioi 1 for σ > −1: `integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_of_lt (hr : −σ−2 < −1)`? the lemma: `integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_of_lt {r : ℝ} (hr : r < -1) {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a)?? : IntegrableOn (fun x => x^r) (Ioi a)` ✓ something like that. Then IntegrableOn.mono' with measurability: (continuous_b2Fun.ofReal-ish measurable) · (cpow measurable): `AESTronglyMeasurable.mul`? both aestronglymeasurable: b2Fun continuous ⟹ aestronglyMeasurable ✓; x^(−s−2): ofReal-cpow: measurable: `Measurable.ofReal_cpow`? hmm — (fun x : ℝ => (x:ℂ)^c): measurable via... their aestronglyMeasurable pattern for the B1 integrand used `Measurable.comp (fun _ _ ↦ trivial) Int.measurable_floor` for floor and `measurable_const.sub ...`? For the cpow part: `(⌊x⌋ + 1/2 - x) / (x:ℂ)^(s+1)` — they had integrability proven already. For the cpow alone: continuity off 0: (fun x : ℝ => (x:ℂ)^c) is continuous on (0,∞) (hasDerivAt ⟹ continuous) ⟹ continuousOn Ioi 1 ⟹ aestronglyMeasurable on Ioi 1 (ContinuousOn.aestronglyMeasurable measurableSet_Ioi) ✓. Product: AEStronglyMeasurable.mul ✓. So:\n```lean\n  have hInt2 : IntegrableOn (fun x : ℝ => (b2Fun x : ℂ) * (x : ℂ) ^ (-s - 2)) (Set.Ioi 1) := by\n    apply IntegrableOn.mono' (integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_of_lt (show s.re - 2 < -1 ... wait exponent: x^(−σ−2) = x^r with r = −σ−2 < −1 ⟺ σ > −1 ✓ (from hs : 0 < s.re — actually stronger))\n       — hmm our hs : 0 < s.re gives σ > 0 > −1 ✓ fine.\n    · measurability\n    · ae bound: ‖↑b2Fun x · x^(−s−2)‖ ≤ (1/8)·x^(−σ−2): |b2Fun| ≤ 1/8 ✓; ‖x^(−s−2)‖ = x^(−σ−2) for x ≥ 1 > 0 (norm_cpow_eq_rpow_re_of_pos ✓ re(−s−2) = −σ−2 ✓)\n```\nmono' signature: `IntegrableOn.mono' (h : IntegrableOn g μ) (h1 : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (h2 : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ‖f x‖ ≤ g x) : IntegrableOn f μ` ✓.\n\nOK. I have the full picture. This is a lot of code; let me write §2 now completely, then compile. I'll rewrite the placeholder section entirely.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"Now writing the complete §2 (replacing the placeholder draft)."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Read_203","name":"Read","input":{"file_path":"D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiRBound.lean","limit":15,"offset":98},"extra_content":null}]