← Session 24 — ii′-2…4: swaps, (4.10) design, contour + website roadmap fixes
thinking (4515 chars)
1. **Line 366**: `have ε_pos : 0 < ε := by linarith` — linarith can't see ε's definition since it's `set`. Fix: `by rw [hε_def...]`? With `set ε := (s.re + 1)/2` — there's a hypothesis ε := ... — linarith should use the `set`-provided equality... Actually `set` introduces `ε : ℝ := ...` and a hypothesis? No — `set x := e` introduces x and REPLACES e in the goal, with `x := e` as a let-definition — the equality is definitional, not a hypothesis. linarith doesn't unfold let-vars. Fix: `have hε : ε = (s.re + 1) / 2 := rfl` then linarith [hε]. Or don't use set for ε: just `have ε_pos : 0 < (s.re + 1)/2 := by linarith`. Simplest: `have ε_pos : 0 < ε := by have : ε = (s.re + 1) / 2 := rfl; rw [this]; linarith`.
2. **Line 394**: same ε-opacity in hzre: linarith needs ε = (σ+1)/2 spelled out. Same fix — introduce hε : ε = ... and use it.
3. **Line 403**: "No goals" — in hpow: after rw [norm_cpow...] then `have h3 : (-z - 2).re = ...; rw [h3]` — the rw [h3] maybe closed... error at 403:12 — that's the `ring` in the calc first step? Line 403 — the first calc step's `ring`: `simp only [F', f, norm_mul, ...]` then `ring` — "No goals to be solved" at 403:12 — so the simp only CLOSED the goal and ring errored. Remove ring. But wait — the calc step claims an EQUALITY `‖F' z x‖ = ‖x^(−z−2)‖ * |log x| * |b2Fun x|` — simp only [F', f, norm_mul, norm_neg, Complex.norm_real, Real.norm_eq_abs] then ring — if simp closed it, drop ring. Hmm — actually if simp only closed it, that means simp normalized both sides to the same — plausible. But then the association: F' z x = x^· * (−log) * f — norms: ‖x^·‖·‖−↑log‖·‖f‖ — after norm_neg, norm_real: ‖x^·‖·|log|·|b2| — matches RHS association (‖x^·‖ * |log| * |b2|)? simp might leave (‖x‖·|log|)·|b2| vs ‖x‖·(|log|·|b2|)... it closed per the error. OK drop ring.
4. **Line 405**: `mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hpow (abs_nonneg _)` mismatch — the goal there: ‖x^·‖·|log|·|b2| ≤ x^·|log|·(1/8): I applied mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right _ (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) ≤ 1/8) — WRONG: that's for the FIRST mul? My apply chain: first `apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right _ (by norm_num)` — that splits the goal a·b ≤ a'·b into a ≤ a' — with b = 1/8?? no — the goal is (‖x‖·|log|)·|b2| ≤ (x·|log|)·(1/8): as a·c ≤ b·c with c = ... the LAST factor on the left is |b2Fun x|, on the right 1/8: so it IS mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (h : |b2Fun x| ≤ 1/8) (hc : 0 ≤ 1/8) — giving |b2Fun x| ≤ 1/8 as the remaining goal — my `apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right _ (by norm_num)` — the `_` should be filled by unification with the goal — failed to unify since the leading factors differ (‖x^·‖·|log| vs x^·|log|). Restructure the calc step:
```lean
_ ≤ x ^ (-(s.re + 3) / 2) * |Real.log x| * (1 / 8) := by
have h1 : ‖(x : ℂ) ^ (-z - 2)‖ * |Real.log x| ≤ x ^ (-(s.re + 3) / 2) * |Real.log x| :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hpow (abs_nonneg _)
have h2 : |b2Fun x| ≤ 1 / 8 := abs_b2Fun_le x
calc ‖(x : ℂ) ^ (-z - 2)‖ * |Real.log x| * |b2Fun x|
≤ (x ^ (-(s.re + 3) / 2) * |Real.log x|) * |b2Fun x| :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right h1 (abs_nonneg _)
_ ≤ (x ^ (-(s.re + 3) / 2) * |Real.log x|) * (1 / 8) :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left h2 (by positivity)
```
and then `_ = bound x` via simp [bound] + abs_rpow. And drop the extra `_ ≤ ... * 1` step — adjust: the calc last step `_ = bound x`:
```lean
_ = bound x := by simp only [bound]; rw [Real.abs_rpow_of_nonneg (by linarith)]
```
Hmm — the calc step `_ ≤ X*(1/8)` then `_ = bound x` — but X*(1/8) = X*|log|*(1/8) vs bound x = X·|log| — NOT equal (off by 1/8)! Fix the calc: after (X·|log|)·(1/8) ≤ X·|log|·1 = bound x:
```lean
_ ≤ x ^ (-(s.re + 3) / 2) * |Real.log x| * 1 :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (by norm_num : (1/8 : ℝ) ≤ 1) (by positivity)
_ = bound x := by simp only [bound, mul_one]; rw [Real.abs_rpow_of_nonneg (by linarith)]
```
Wait — (X·|log|)·(1/8) ≤ (X·|log|)·1: mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (h : b ≤ a) (hc : 0 ≤ c) : c·b ≤ c·a — form c·b ≤ c·a: ours (X·|log|)·(1/8) ≤ (X·|log|)·1 ✓ with c = X·|log| ≥ 0 ✓ (positivity from rpow_nonneg + abs_nonneg — positivity might need hints: mul_nonneg (rpow_nonneg) (abs_nonneg) — positivity can't synthesize rpow_nonneg automatically? Real.rpow_nonneg needs 0 ≤ x — positivity has an rpow extension ✓ probably handles with x > 1 in context? positivity uses hypotheses? It uses some. Safer: (mul_nonneg (Real.rpow_nonneg (by linarith) _) (abs_nonneg _))).
Fixing the ε-opacity (linarith can't see `set` definitions) and restructuring the calc.
tool: Edit
input
{
"replace_all": false,
"file_path": "D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiRBound.lean",
"old_string": " set \u03b5 := (s.re + 1) / 2\n have \u03b5_pos : 0 < \u03b5 := by linarith",
"new_string": " set \u03b5 := (s.re + 1) / 2\n have h\u03b5_def : \u03b5 = (s.re + 1) / 2 := rfl\n have \u03b5_pos : 0 < \u03b5 := by rw [h\u03b5_def]; linarith"
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"1. **Line 366**: `have ε_pos : 0 < ε := by linarith` — linarith can't see ε's definition since it's `set`. Fix: `by rw [hε_def...]`? With `set ε := (s.re + 1)/2` — there's a hypothesis ε := ... — linarith should use the `set`-provided equality... Actually `set` introduces `ε : ℝ := ...` and a hypothesis? No — `set x := e` introduces x and REPLACES e in the goal, with `x := e` as a let-definition — the equality is definitional, not a hypothesis. linarith doesn't unfold let-vars. Fix: `have hε : ε = (s.re + 1) / 2 := rfl` then linarith [hε]. Or don't use set for ε: just `have ε_pos : 0 < (s.re + 1)/2 := by linarith`. Simplest: `have ε_pos : 0 < ε := by have : ε = (s.re + 1) / 2 := rfl; rw [this]; linarith`.\n\n2. **Line 394**: same ε-opacity in hzre: linarith needs ε = (σ+1)/2 spelled out. Same fix — introduce hε : ε = ... and use it.\n\n3. **Line 403**: \"No goals\" — in hpow: after rw [norm_cpow...] then `have h3 : (-z - 2).re = ...; rw [h3]` — the rw [h3] maybe closed... error at 403:12 — that's the `ring` in the calc first step? Line 403 — the first calc step's `ring`: `simp only [F', f, norm_mul, ...]` then `ring` — \"No goals to be solved\" at 403:12 — so the simp only CLOSED the goal and ring errored. Remove ring. But wait — the calc step claims an EQUALITY `‖F' z x‖ = ‖x^(−z−2)‖ * |log x| * |b2Fun x|` — simp only [F', f, norm_mul, norm_neg, Complex.norm_real, Real.norm_eq_abs] then ring — if simp closed it, drop ring. Hmm — actually if simp only closed it, that means simp normalized both sides to the same — plausible. But then the association: F' z x = x^· * (−log) * f — norms: ‖x^·‖·‖−↑log‖·‖f‖ — after norm_neg, norm_real: ‖x^·‖·|log|·|b2| — matches RHS association (‖x^·‖ * |log| * |b2|)? simp might leave (‖x‖·|log|)·|b2| vs ‖x‖·(|log|·|b2|)... it closed per the error. OK drop ring.\n\n4. **Line 405**: `mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hpow (abs_nonneg _)` mismatch — the goal there: ‖x^·‖·|log|·|b2| ≤ x^·|log|·(1/8): I applied mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right _ (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) ≤ 1/8) — WRONG: that's for the FIRST mul? My apply chain: first `apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right _ (by norm_num)` — that splits the goal a·b ≤ a'·b into a ≤ a' — with b = 1/8?? no — the goal is (‖x‖·|log|)·|b2| ≤ (x·|log|)·(1/8): as a·c ≤ b·c with c = ... the LAST factor on the left is |b2Fun x|, on the right 1/8: so it IS mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (h : |b2Fun x| ≤ 1/8) (hc : 0 ≤ 1/8) — giving |b2Fun x| ≤ 1/8 as the remaining goal — my `apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right _ (by norm_num)` — the `_` should be filled by unification with the goal — failed to unify since the leading factors differ (‖x^·‖·|log| vs x^·|log|). Restructure the calc step:\n```lean\n _ ≤ x ^ (-(s.re + 3) / 2) * |Real.log x| * (1 / 8) := by\n have h1 : ‖(x : ℂ) ^ (-z - 2)‖ * |Real.log x| ≤ x ^ (-(s.re + 3) / 2) * |Real.log x| :=\n mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hpow (abs_nonneg _)\n have h2 : |b2Fun x| ≤ 1 / 8 := abs_b2Fun_le x\n calc ‖(x : ℂ) ^ (-z - 2)‖ * |Real.log x| * |b2Fun x|\n ≤ (x ^ (-(s.re + 3) / 2) * |Real.log x|) * |b2Fun x| :=\n mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right h1 (abs_nonneg _)\n _ ≤ (x ^ (-(s.re + 3) / 2) * |Real.log x|) * (1 / 8) :=\n mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left h2 (by positivity)\n```\nand then `_ = bound x` via simp [bound] + abs_rpow. And drop the extra `_ ≤ ... * 1` step — adjust: the calc last step `_ = bound x`:\n```lean\n _ = bound x := by simp only [bound]; rw [Real.abs_rpow_of_nonneg (by linarith)]\n```\nHmm — the calc step `_ ≤ X*(1/8)` then `_ = bound x` — but X*(1/8) = X*|log|*(1/8) vs bound x = X·|log| — NOT equal (off by 1/8)! Fix the calc: after (X·|log|)·(1/8) ≤ X·|log|·1 = bound x:\n```lean\n _ ≤ x ^ (-(s.re + 3) / 2) * |Real.log x| * 1 :=\n mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (by norm_num : (1/8 : ℝ) ≤ 1) (by positivity)\n _ = bound x := by simp only [bound, mul_one]; rw [Real.abs_rpow_of_nonneg (by linarith)]\n```\nWait — (X·|log|)·(1/8) ≤ (X·|log|)·1: mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (h : b ≤ a) (hc : 0 ≤ c) : c·b ≤ c·a — form c·b ≤ c·a: ours (X·|log|)·(1/8) ≤ (X·|log|)·1 ✓ with c = X·|log| ≥ 0 ✓ (positivity from rpow_nonneg + abs_nonneg — positivity might need hints: mul_nonneg (rpow_nonneg) (abs_nonneg) — positivity can't synthesize rpow_nonneg automatically? Real.rpow_nonneg needs 0 ≤ x — positivity has an rpow extension ✓ probably handles with x > 1 in context? positivity uses hypotheses? It uses some. Safer: (mul_nonneg (Real.rpow_nonneg (by linarith) _) (abs_nonneg _))).","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"Fixing the ε-opacity (linarith can't see `set` definitions) and restructuring the calc."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Edit_262","name":"Edit","input":{"replace_all":false,"file_path":"D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiRBound.lean","old_string":" set ε := (s.re + 1) / 2\n have ε_pos : 0 < ε := by linarith","new_string":" set ε := (s.re + 1) / 2\n have hε_def : ε = (s.re + 1) / 2 := rfl\n have ε_pos : 0 < ε := by rw [hε_def]; linarith"},"extra_content":null}]