← Session 25 — ii′-5 R-bound: design + level-2 EM disc bound
thinking (22691 chars)
OK — it's `1 / Real.log (R / r) * Real.log B` with plain `/`. The `\` was a tool display artifact. Good.
Now fix the errors:
1. scaledZeta_order_ne_top — fix the last arg.
2. scaledZeroFinset def — ascribe t explicitly.
3. mem_scaledZeroFinset — unfold + rw + Iff.rfl.
4. scaledZeroFinset_24_25_eq — keep term, should work once def fixed.
5. sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg — Nat.zero_le _.
6. scaledZeroFinset_sum_order_le — Nat.cast_sum bridging.
7. exists_collection_radius hscale — `rw [← abs_mul]` failed: |5/2*‖w‖*10 − T| = 10*|5/2*‖w‖ − T/10| — the rw pattern |?a|*|?b| not found since goal RHS is `10 * |...|` not `|10| * |...|`. Fix: `rw [show (10:ℝ) = |10| from (abs_of_pos (by norm_num)).symm, ← abs_mul]` then congr+ring. Or simpler:
```lean
have hscale : |(5 / 2) * ‖w‖ * 10 - T| = 10 * |(5 / 2) * ‖w‖ - T / 10| := by
have h10 : (10:ℝ) = |10| := (abs_of_pos (by norm_num)).symm
rw [h10, ← abs_mul]
congr 1
ring
```
Also in rC_gap I used the same `rw [hscale, abs_mul, abs_of_nonneg ...]` — that one: |(5/2)*(‖w‖ − rC ht)| after rw hscale: pattern |(5/2)*(...)| — abs_mul: |a*b| = |a|*|b| ✓ then rw [abs_of_nonneg (0 ≤ 5/2)] : |5/2| = 5/2 — hmm abs_of_nonneg gives |a| = a: rw makes |5/2| into 5/2 ✓. That part fine.
Let me also double-check `rC_gap`'s final calc: h2 : 1 ≤ (5/2)*|‖w‖−rC ht| * (20*(card+1)) — from h : 1/(20*(card+1)) ≤ (5/2)*|...| via le_div_iff₀ (0 < 20*(card+1)): div_le? h : a/b ≤ c with a=1: `div_le_iff₀ (hc : 0 < c) : a / c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b * c` — so (div_le_iff₀ hpos).mp h : 1 ≤ ((5/2)*|...|) * (20*(card+1)) ✓. Then goal after rw [le_div_iff₀ hpos] : 1 ≤ |‖w‖−rC ht| * (50*(card+1)). calc step: 1 ≤ (5/2)*|...|*(20*(...)) = |...|*(50*(...)): ring: (5/2)*X*20*Y = X*50*Y ✓ (5/2)*20 = 50 ✓.
But wait — in rC_gap I wrote `(le_div_iff₀ (by positivity : (0:ℝ) < 20 * ...)).mp h` — I actually wrote `le_div_iff₀` in my draft as `(le_div_iff₀ ...)`. Let me re-check my written code... I wrote:
```lean
have h2 := (le_div_iff₀ (by positivity : (0:ℝ) <
20 * (((scaledZeroFinset t (24 / 25) (by norm_num : (24/25:ℝ) ≤ 1)).card : ℝ) + 1))).mp h
```
✓ ok.
And in exists_collection_radius, h1 : 1 ≤ 10*|...|*(2*(card+1)) — from (div_le_iff₀ hpos2).mp h where h : 1/(2*(card+1)) ≤ 10*|...|: div_le_iff₀.mp : 1 ≤ (10*|...|)*(2*(card+1)) ✓ then h2 rewrites to |...|*(20*(card+1)) — but careful: h2 as written: 10 * |...| * (2 * (card+1)) = |...| * (20*(card+1)) ✓ ring. rw [h2] at h1 ⟹ h1 : 1 ≤ |...|*(20*(card+1)) ✓ then (le_div_iff₀ hpos).mpr h1 : 1/(20*(card+1)) ≤ |...| ✓. le_div_iff₀ (hc : 0 < c) : a ≤ b / c ↔ a * c ≤ b — mpr h1 : 1 * (20*(card+1)) ≤ |...|?? h1 : 1 ≤ |...| * (20*(card+1)) — le_div_iff₀.mpr needs 1 * (20*(card+1)) ≤ |...| but h1 has the product flipped: |...|*(20*(card+1)) vs 1*(20*(card+1)) — mismatch! le_div_iff₀ : a ≤ b / c ↔ a * c ≤ b. mpr : a * c ≤ b → a ≤ b / c. Need a*c = 1*(20*(card+1)) ≤ b = |...|. h1 : 1 ≤ |...|*(20*(card+1)). So I need one more step: 1*(20*(card+1)) = |...|*(20*(card+1))?? NO — that's wrong: 1*(20(card+1)) ≠ |...|·(20(card+1)) unless |...| = 1. I messed up: div_le_iff₀.mp h : 1 ≤ (10|X|)·(2(k+1)) — wait: h : 1/(2(k+1)) ≤ Y — the div is on the LEFT: a/c ≤ b form: div_le_iff₀ : a / c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b * c ✓ so mp h : 1 ≤ Y*(2(k+1)) where Y = 10|X| ✓. Then target 1/(20(k+1)) ≤ |X|: le_div_iff₀.mpr : 1·(20(k+1)) ≤ ... no wait: a ≤ b/c ↔ a*c ≤ b — here the div is on the RIGHT: 1 ≤ |X|/(20(k+1))?? No — my target: 1/(20*(k+1)) ≤ |X| — div on LEFT again: div_le_iff₀ : a/c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b*c: (div_le_iff₀ hpos)... hmm that's the same lemma div_le_iff₀ (a/c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b*c)?? No! There are two: `div_le_iff₀ : a / c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b * c` and `le_div_iff₀ : a ≤ b / c ↔ a * c ≤ b`. Target: 1/(20(k+1)) ≤ |X| is a/c ≤ b: div_le_iff₀.mp needs... I want to CONSTRUCT it: div_le_iff₀.mpr? no wait div_le_iff₀ (hc : 0 < c) : a / c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b * c — so .mpr : a ≤ b*c → a/c ≤ b. Need 1 ≤ |X|*(20(k+1)). h1 : 1 ≤ |X|*(20(k+1)) ✓ EXACTLY (after h2 rewrite). So the final should be `(div_le_iff₀ hpos).mpr h1` NOT le_div_iff₀! Let me recheck what I wrote in exists_collection_radius: `exact (le_div_iff₀ hpos).mpr h1` — WRONG lemma: le_div_iff₀ : a ≤ b / c ↔ a * c ≤ b; .mpr h1 with h1 : 1 ≤ |X|*(20(k+1)) would need 1*(20(k+1)) ≤ ... mismatch — elaboration error would have surfaced later. Fix to div_le_iff₀.
Similarly in rC_gap: goal after `rw [le_div_iff₀ hpos]`... I wrote `rw [le_div_iff₀ hpos]` on goal `1/(50*(card+1)) ≤ |‖w‖ − rC ht|` — that's a/c ≤ b: rw with le_div_iff₀ (a ≤ b/c form) doesn't match! Should be `rw [div_le_iff₀ hpos]`: goal becomes 1 ≤ |...|*(50*(card+1)) ✓ then calc. Fix.
Also in rC_gap, `h2` uses le_div_iff₀... h : 1/(20*(card+1)) ≤ (5/2)*|...| — a/c ≤ b: `div_le_iff₀`. I wrote le_div_iff₀ — fix to div_le_iff₀. Then h2 : 1 ≤ ((5/2)*|...|)*(20*(card+1)) ✓.
Also in exists_collection_radius: `have h1 := (div_le_iff₀ hpos2).mp h` — h : 1/(2*(k+1)) ≤ 10*|X|: div_le_iff₀.mp ✓ correct there.
Wait, I need to double check div_le_iff₀'s exact form in current Mathlib: `div_le_iff₀ (hc : 0 < c) : a / c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b * c` ✓ (I believe; there's also div_le_iff₀' with c*b). And le_div_iff₀ (hc : 0 < c) : a ≤ b / c ↔ a * c ≤ b. OK.
Also in rC_gap the final calc first step: `calc (1:ℝ) ≤ (5/2)*|‖w‖−rC ht| * (20*(card+1)) := h2` — h2's form: 1 ≤ (5/2)*|...| * (20*(...)) — but is it grouped ((5/2)*|...|)*(20*(...))? div_le_iff₀.mp gives a ≤ b*c with b = (5/2)*|...|, c = 20*(...): b*c = (5/2)*|...| * (20*(...)) ✓.
6. Another issue: in `collZeros_norm_le`, habs := abs_le.mp hgap : −δw... wait hgap : δw' ≤ |‖w‖ − rC ht| where δw' = 1/(50*(...)) — abs_le.mp gives −δw' ≤ ... NO: abs_le : |a| ≤ b ↔ −b ≤ a ∧ a ≤ b — hgap has δw ≤ |X| (reversed!). abs_le.mp needs |X| ≤ b. I need: |‖w‖ − rC| ≥ δw and ‖w‖ ≤ rC ⟹ ‖w‖ ≤ rC − δw. From |‖w‖ − rC| ≥ δw: cases on sign: ‖w‖ − rC ≥ δw or ‖w‖ − rC ≤ −δw (abs_choice/le_abs). Since ‖w‖ ≤ rC, ‖w‖ − rC ≤ 0, so must have ‖w‖ − rC ≤ −δw?? NO — |x| ≥ δ with x ≤ 0 gives −x ≥ δ i.e. x ≤ −δ ✓. In Lean: le_abs' ? Hmm: `le_abs' : a ≤ |b| → b ≤ -a ∨ a ≤ b`? There's `le_abs : a ≤ |b| ↔ b ≤ -a ∨ a ≤ b`? hmm `le_abs : a ≤ |b| ↔ b ≤ −a ∨ a ≤ b`?? Not sure of exact form. Simplest:
```lean
have hcases := le_abs'.mp ...
```
Let me think: from hgap : δw ≤ |X| and hle : X ≤ 0 (X = ‖w‖ − rC ≤ 0 since ‖w‖ ≤ rC): want X ≤ −δw. `abs_of_nonpos hle : |X| = −X`; rw at hgap: δw ≤ −X ⟹ X ≤ −δw (linarith). So:
```lean
have hX : ‖w‖ - rC ht ≤ 0 := sub_nonpos.mpr hle
rw [abs_of_nonpos hX] at hgap
linarith
```
✓ cleaner. (My current draft used abs_le.mp hgap which is wrong-direction.) Fix.
7. Also check `collZeros_norm_le`'s statement: the δw expression uses `(by norm_num : (24/25:ℝ) ≤ 1)` proof inside — matches scaledZeroFinset t (24/25) (by norm_num) ✓ proof irrelevance handles.
8. In rC_gap/rC_ge etc., `unfold rC; linarith` — rC ht := collRadius ht * (2/5): goal 23/25 ≤ collRadius ht*(2/5) with h : 23/10 ≤ collRadius ht: linarith ✓ linear in the atom collRadius ht.
Also `rC_pos`: `(rC_ge ht).trans_lt' (by norm_num)` : trans_lt' : a ≤ b → b < c → a < c? `LE.le.trans_lt' : a ≤ b → b < c → a < c`? Hmm trans_lt' might not exist; use `(by norm_num : (0:ℝ) < 23/25).trans_le (rC_ge ht)` — (0 < 23/25).trans_le : 23/25 ≤ rC → 0 < rC ✓ `LT.lt.trans_le`. Fix.
Also scaledZeroFinset_subset: I have `{hr₁ : r₁ ≤ 1} {hr₂ : r₂ ≤ 1}` as instance-implicit? I wrote `{hr₁ : r₁ ≤ 1} {hr₂ : r₂ ≤ 1}` — plain implicit ✓ good. But in collZeros_norm_le I call `scaledZeroFinset_subset (rC_le ht) hw` — with h : r₁ ≤ r₂: rC ht ≤ 24/25 — rC_le ht : rC ht ≤ 24/25 ✓. But rC_le is `rC ht ≤ 24/25` while scaledZeroFinset_subset expects (h : r₁ ≤ r₂) with r₂ := 24/25 and hr₂ : 24/25 ≤ 1 (by norm_num — implicit, will it synthesize? NO — it's a hypothesis implicit, must be provided or inferred from the hw's type: hw : w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t (24/25) (by norm_num)?? — hw : w ∈ collZeros ht; scaledZeroFinset_subset (rC_le ht) hw — the subset lemma's conclusion: scaledZeroFinset t r₁ hr₁ ⊆ scaledZeroFinset t r₂ hr₂; applying to hw : w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t (rC ht) ?hr₁: the subset is a FUNCTION on membership — `scaledZeroFinset_subset (rC_le ht) hw` — Lean: subset arg h := rC_le ht fixes r₁ := rC ht, r₂ := 24/25; hr₁ must come from hw's type — hw : w ∈ collZeros ht which unfolds (collZeros is a def) to scaledZeroFinset t (rC ht) (rC_lt_one ht).le — unification of w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r₁ hr₁ with w ∈ collZeros ht: needs to unfold collZeros — `@[simp]`? collZeros is a plain def; applying the subset-function to hw: the function's domain is w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r₁ hr₁ and hw's type is w ∈ collZeros ht — defeq (unfold collZeros) — Lean's application elaboration will unify by whnf ✓ should work. hr₂ : 24/25 ≤ 1 remains a metavariable — implicit args of sort Prop... it can't be inferred ⟹ error "typeclass/implicit". Make hr₁ hr₂ instance-implicit? They're proofs of r ≤ 1 — Lean won't synthesize by norm_num automatically. So in the call I must provide hr₂: `scaledZeroFinset_subset (hr₂ := by norm_num) (rC_le ht) hw`. Hmm — or restructure: make scaledZeroFinset take hr as instance-implicit `[[hr : r ≤ 1]]`? No such thing for Props (only typeclasses). Alternative: drop the proof arg from the def entirely by using an if:
```lean
def scaledZeroFinset (t : ℝ) (r : ℝ) : Finset ℂ :=
if hr : r ≤ 1 then (scaledZeta_zeros_finite.subset (t := SetOfZeros r (scaledZeta t)) fun w hw => ⟨hw.1.trans hr, hw.2⟩).toFinset
else (scaledZeta_zeros_finite).toFinset -- garbage branch, never used
```
Ugh. Cleaner alternative: keep proof arg but always provide. In collZeros def: `scaledZeroFinset t (rC ht) (rC_lt_one ht).le` — already doing that. The subset lemma call sites provide proofs. In collZeros_norm_le I wrote `scaledZeroFinset_subset (rC_le ht) hw` — hr₁, hr₂ implicit NOT inferable ⟹ error. Fix: `scaledZeroFinset_subset (hr₁ := _) (hr₂ := by norm_num) (rC_le ht) hw`? hr₁ from hw. Hmm implicit args with { } can be inferred from later explicit args: hw's type determines hr₁ (via whnf unification w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r₁ hr₁ ≡ w ∈ collZeros ht — the proof arg (rC_lt_one ht).le vs hr₁: Prop ⟹ proof irrelevance — unification of proof args: they're definitionally equal by Subsingleton? Unification doesn't use proof irrelevance automatically!! w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r₁ hr₁ =?= w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t (rC ht) ((rC_lt_one ht).le): needs hr₁ =?= (rC_lt_one ht).le — proof irrelevance IS used by unification for Props? Lean 4 defeq includes proof irrelevance: two proofs of the same Prop are definitionally equal ✓ YES proof irrelevance is part of defeq. So unification works: hr₁ := (rC_lt_one ht).le up to proof irrelevance ✓. hr₂ : 24/25 ≤ 1 — NOT determined by anything ⟹ stuck metavariable. So provide hr₂ explicitly: `scaledZeroFinset_subset (hr₂ := by norm_num) (rC_le ht) hw`. Same in scaledZeroFinset_sum_order_le's hsub — I have `scaledZeroFinset_subset hr24` with hr₁ hr₂ — hr₂ stuck: provide (hr₂ := by norm_num). Hmm wait — in that lemma, the RHS finset in the statement is `scaledZeroFinset t (24/25) (by norm_num)` so hr₂ gets unified from the goal? The statement's RHS has (by norm_num) — but hsub is used in Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg hsub ... — the goal determines it ✓ probably. To be safe provide explicitly everywhere.
Actually — simplest robust fix: make the subset lemma take hr₁ hr₂ as EXPLICIT? No — let me just always write the full call with named proof args. OK.
Similarly `mem_collZeros` — `mem_scaledZeroFinset` with hr implicit — determined by... statement: w ∈ collZeros ht ↔ ... — mem_scaledZeroFinset : w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr ↔ ... — unify LHS with w ∈ collZeros ht via whnf ⟹ r := rC ht, hr := (rC_lt_one ht).le (proof irrelevance) ✓ fine.
Also `collMultSum`/`card96` defs — fine.
Let me also double check `one_le_analyticOrderNatAt_scaledZeta` usage in scaledZeroFinset_card_le_sum: `one_le_analyticOrderNatAt_scaledZeta ht (hw.1.trans hr) hw.2` — hw from mem_scaledZeroFinset: ‖w‖ ≤ r ∧ F w = 0; need ‖w‖ ≤ 1: hw.1.trans hr ✓ where hr : r ≤ 1 is the lemma's implicit — card_le_sum has {hr : r ≤ 1} implicit ✓ from the finset in the statement.
Also in scaledZeroFinset_card_le_sum the final `exact_mod_cast h` — goal: ((card):ℝ) ≤ Σ of casts?? The statement I wrote: `((scaledZeroFinset t r hr).card : ℝ) ≤ ∑ ρ ∈ ..., analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ` — the sum: body analyticOrderNatAt : ℕ, target comparison in ℝ ⟹ coercion: ↑(Σ) or Σ of ↑? When elaborating `((card):ℝ) ≤ ∑ ρ ∈ s, analyticOrderNatAt ... ρ`, unification: RHS must be ℝ; the sum's body is ℕ — Lean elaborates ∑ with expected type ℝ ⟹ each term coerced: Σ of casts. So goal: ↑(card) ≤ Σ of casts. h : card ≤ Σ (ℕ). exact_mod_cast h: casts through — mod_cast handles ↑(Σ) = Σ↑ via push_cast internally? exact_mod_cast should manage (it normalizes both sides). The earlier error 5 was about zero_le inside this lemma — fixed via Nat.zero_le. Let me rewrite this lemma:
```lean
theorem scaledZeroFinset_card_le_sum {t : ℝ} (ht : 10 ≤ |t|) {r : ℝ}
{hr : r ≤ 1} :
((scaledZeroFinset t r hr).card : ℝ) ≤
∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, (analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ : ℝ) := by
rw [← Nat.cast_sum] -- hmm Nat.cast_sum : ↑(∑) = ∑↑ ; ← direction turns Σ↑ into ↑Σ
exact_mod_cast (Finset.card_le_...)
```
Let me do:
```lean
have h : (scaledZeroFinset t r hr).card ≤
∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ := by
rw [Finset.card_eq_sum_ones]
apply Finset.sum_le_sum
intro w hw
rw [mem_scaledZeroFinset] at hw
exact one_le_analyticOrderNatAt_scaledZeta ht (hw.1.trans hr) hw.2
calc ((scaledZeroFinset t r hr).card : ℝ)
≤ ↑(∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ) :=
Nat.cast_le.mpr h
_ = ∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, (analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ : ℝ) :=
Nat.cast_sum _ _
```
Wait Finset.card_eq_sum_ones : s.card = ∑ x ∈ s, 1 ✓. Finset.sum_le_sum needs ∀ i ∈ s, f i ≤ g i where f = fun _ => 1, g = order: intro w hw; goal 1 ≤ order — the 1 is from card_eq_sum_ones's sum of 1s ✓.
Hmm — but wait, in `Finset.sum_le_sum` the goal after `apply`: ∀ i ∈ s, (fun _ => 1) i ≤ order i — beta: 1 ≤ analyticOrderNatAt ... ✓.
Nat.cast_sum signature: `Nat.cast_sum (s : Finset α) (f : α → ℕ) : ((∑ x ∈ s, f x : ℕ) : β) = ∑ x ∈ s, (f x : β)`? I think it's `Nat.cast_sum : ↑(∑ i ∈ s, f i) = ∑ i ∈ s, ↑(f i)` with (s) (f) explicit? or implicit. If implicit: `Nat.cast_sum` alone. I'll write `rw [Nat.cast_sum]`-friendly: put the calc's last step as `by rw [Nat.cast_sum]` reversed... Let me structure:
```lean
_ = ∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, (analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ : ℝ) := by
rw [Nat.cast_sum]
```
rw [Nat.cast_sum] on goal ↑(Σ) = Σ↑: Nat.cast_sum : ↑(Σ) = Σ↑ — rw would rewrite LHS→RHS making goal Σ↑ = Σ↑... rw closes it if it becomes rfl ✓ (rw closes goals that become rfl). But careful rw [Nat.cast_sum] rewrites the FIRST match of ↑(∑...) which is the LHS ✓ goal becomes Σ↑ = Σ↑ closed ✓.
Also same cast issue in scaledZeroFinset_sum_order_le: statement has `(∑ ρ ∈ ..., analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ : ℝ)` — I should write it as `∑ ρ ∈ ..., (analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ : ℝ)` explicitly. Then in the proof, jensen's LHS form: `scaledZeta_jensen_count ht : ∑ ρ ∈ ..., analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ ≤ Real.log ... / Real.log ...` — whatever form jensen elaborated to (probably ↑(Σ) ≤ RHS or Σ↑ ≤ RHS — since its statement writes `∑ ρ ∈ ..., analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ ≤ Real.log (...)`: same elaboration ⟹ Σ of casts (each term coerced) — because Lean sees ≤ with RHS : ℝ, elaborates LHS with expected type ℝ: ∑ ... : ℝ ⟹ terms coerced. So jensen : (↑(order))-sum ≤ RHS. And my hcast chain: Nat.cast_le.mpr hle : ↑(Σ_ℕ r-sum) ≤ ↑(Σ_ℕ 96-sum); need to match Σ↑ forms: use Nat.cast_sum. Rewrite plan:
```lean
theorem scaledZeroFinset_sum_order_le {t : ℝ} (ht : 10 ≤ |t|) {r : ℝ}
{hr : r ≤ 1} (hr24 : r ≤ 24 / 25) :
(∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, (analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ : ℝ)) ≤
Real.log ((9 / 4) * |t| ^ 2) / Real.log (33 / 32) := by
have hsub : scaledZeroFinset t r hr ⊆ scaledZeroFinset t (24 / 25) (by norm_num) :=
scaledZeroFinset_subset (hr₂ := by norm_num) hr24
have hle : ∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ ≤
∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t (24 / 25) (by norm_num), analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ :=
Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg hsub (fun _ _ _ => Nat.zero_le _)
rw [← Nat.cast_sum]
refine (Nat.cast_le.mpr hle).trans ?_
rw [← Nat.cast_sum, scaledZeroFinset_24_25_eq]
exact scaledZeta_jensen_count ht
```
Hmm — after `rw [← Nat.cast_sum]`, goal: ↑(Σ_ℕ) ≤ RHS. Then refine ... trans ?_: ?_ : ↑(Σ_ℕ 96) ≤ RHS. rw [← Nat.cast_sum] on ?_: ↑(Σ_ℕ 96) → Σ↑96... but scaledZeta_jensen_count's form is Σ↑ (as elaborated) — so after rw [← Nat.cast_sum] the goal becomes Σ↑... wait ← direction: Nat.cast_sum : ↑(Σ) = Σ↑; rw [← Nat.cast_sum] turns Σ↑ into ↑(Σ) — the goal ↑(Σ_ℕ 96) ≤ RHS has no Σ↑... the ↑(Σ_ℕ) IS already there. Ugh, direction confusion. Let me think again:
- Goal initially: Σ↑_r ≤ RHS.
- rw [← Nat.cast_sum]: rewrites Σ↑ patterns to ↑(Σ): goal becomes ↑(Σ_ℕ r) ≤ RHS ✓.
- Nat.cast_le.mpr hle : ↑(Σ_ℕ r) ≤ ↑(Σ_ℕ 96). trans leaves ?_ : ↑(Σ_ℕ 96) ≤ RHS.
- rw [scaledZeroFinset_24_25_eq] at the finset inside: ?_ : ↑(Σ_ℕ over jensen-finset) ≤ RHS.
- jensen : Σ↑ over jensen-finset ≤ RHS. Mismatch: ↑(Σ_ℕ) vs Σ↑. So `rw [Nat.cast_sum]`: turns ↑(Σ_ℕ) into Σ↑ ✓ goal becomes Σ↑ ≤ RHS = jensen ✓ exact.
So: `rw [scaledZeroFinset_24_25_eq, Nat.cast_sum]`? rw [Nat.cast_sum] on ↑(∑ x ∈ s, f x) — pattern LHS ✓. But — does jensen's statement actually have Σ↑ form? If instead jensen has ↑(Σ) form (coercion outside), then skip the last rw. I'll handle at compile: try with, remove if error. Actually safest: replace the last two steps by:
```lean
rw [scaledZeroFinset_24_25_eq]
exact_mod_cast scaledZeta_jensen_count ht -- hmm exact_mod_cast on a ≤ with cast normalization both sides
```
`exact_mod_cast jensen` — mod_cast normalizes ↑(Σℕ) ↔ Σ↑ via push_cast rules (Nat.cast_sum is a norm_cast lemma? probably `norm_cast` attr on Nat.cast_sum ✓ likely). So: after the trans ?_, do `exact_mod_cast scaledZeta_jensen_count ht`?? but the finset inside ?_ must first be rewritten to the jensen finset — rw [scaledZeroFinset_24_25_eq] changes ↑(Σ_ℕ over scaledZeroFinset 24/25) to over jensen-finset ✓ then exact_mod_cast (scaledZeta_jensen_count ht). mod_cast will handle ↑(Σ) vs Σ↑ mismatch ✓.
Wait — actually there's a subtlety: is `scaledZeta_jensen_count ht` applicable — its statement: `∑ ρ ∈ (finiteSetOfZeros_mono (f := scaledZeta t) (r := 24 / 25) (by norm_num) (scaledZeta_zeros_finite)).toFinset, analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ ≤ Real.log ((9 / 4) * |t| ^ 2) / Real.log (33 / 32)` ✓ ht : 10 ≤ |t| ✓.
9. `exists_collection_radius` uses `Finset.card_image_le.trans Finset.card_image_le` — card_image_le : (s.image f).card ≤ s.card ✓; S10.card ≤ S.card ≤ Z96.card: first card_image_le : S10.card ≤ S.card; second : S.card ≤ Z96.card ✓ .trans ✓.
10. `mem_scaledZeroFinset` as Iff term: `Set.Finite.mem_toFinset _` — the error was type mismatch because the finiteness proof's set was a metavariable. After def fix, `Set.Finite.mem_toFinset (scaledZeta_zeros_finite.subset ...)` — writing `_` for the proof: the Iff's LHS determines it ✓ maybe. Safer by-tactic:
```lean
theorem mem_scaledZeroFinset {t : ℝ} {r : ℝ} {hr : r ≤ 1} {w : ℂ} :
w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr ↔ ‖w‖ ≤ r ∧ scaledZeta t w = 0 := by
unfold scaledZeroFinset
rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset]
```
leaves goal w ∈ SetOfZeros r (scaledZeta t) ↔ ‖w‖ ≤ r ∧ scaledZeta t w = 0 — hmm the rw closes? mem_toFinset : a ∈ hs.toFinset ↔ a ∈ s — rw rewrites LHS to w ∈ SetOfZeros r F, then goal X ↔ Y where X defeq Y — rw doesn't close non-rfl... after rw the goal is `w ∈ SetOfZeros r (scaledZeta t) ↔ ‖w‖ ≤ r ∧ scaledZeta t w = 0`. Add `exact Iff.rfl` (defeq via SetOfZeros unfold + mem_setOf ✓). Hmm does w ∈ SetOfZeros r F reduce to the ∧? SetOfZeros R f := {ρ | ‖ρ‖ ≤ R ∧ f ρ = 0} — w ∈ {ρ | p ρ} ≡ p w ✓ defeq. Iff.rfl ✓.
11. `scaledZeroFinset_subset` proof: after rw [mem_scaledZeroFinset] at hw ⊢ — hw : ‖w‖ ≤ r₁ ∧ F w = 0; goal ‖w‖ ≤ r₂ ∧ F w = 0: exact ⟨hw.1.trans h, hw.2⟩ ✓.
12. For `analyticOrderAt_eq_zero` usage in scaledZeta_order_ne_top: `rw [analyticOrderAt_eq_zero]; exact Or.inr (by rw [scaledZeta_zero]; exact one_ne_zero)` — analyticOrderAt_eq_zero : order = 0 ↔ ¬AnalyticAt ∨ f z₀ ≠ 0. Goal: analyticOrderAt F 0 = 0. rw [analyticOrderAt_eq_zero] — rw with an Iff?? rw with Iff works (rewrites the Prop goal to the Iff RHS) ✓ goal becomes ¬AnalyticAt ℂ F 0 ∨ F 0 ≠ 0. Or.inr : F 0 ≠ 0: rw [scaledZeta_zero]: goal (1:ℂ) ≠ 0: one_ne_zero ✓. Hmm — `by rw [scaledZeta_zero]; exact one_ne_zero` — scaledZeta_zero t : scaledZeta t 0 = 1; rw in goal scaledZeta t 0 ≠ 0 turns into 1 ≠ 0 ✓.
Also `WithTop.zero_ne_top` — check existence: WithTop.zero_ne_top [Zero α] : (0 : WithTop α) ≠ ⊤? I believe `WithTop.zero_ne_top` exists. ℕ∞ = WithTop ℕ ✓. If not, `ENat.top_ne_zero.symm`? or simp. Compile will tell.
Also in `one_le_analyticOrderNatAt_scaledZeta` — `han.analyticOrderAt_ne_zero : analyticOrderAt f z₀ ≠ 0 ↔ f z₀ = 0` — .mpr hw0 : analyticOrderAt F w ≠ 0 ✓. Then `ENat.toNat_pos hne htop : 0 < (analyticOrderAt F w).toNat`. Goal: 1 ≤ analyticOrderNatAt F w — analyticOrderNatAt f z₀ is a DEF = (analyticOrderAt f z₀).toNat: `exact ENat.toNat_pos hne htop` — 0 < X.toNat vs 1 ≤ analyticOrderNatAt F w: 0 < n is Nat.lt 0 n = Nat.le 1 n ✓ defeq with Nat.lt = succ≤ : 0 < n ↔ 0+1 ≤ n — Nat.lt n m := n+1 ≤ m so 0 < X.toNat is 0+1 ≤ X.toNat; and 1 ≤ analyticOrderNatAt F w: defeq needs analyticOrderNatAt F w ≡ (analyticOrderAt F w).toNat — unfold: is analyticOrderNatAt reducible? plain def — exact uses defeq up to unfolding regular defs? `exact` uses default transparency for defeq — includes delta for regular defs ✓ should work. If not: `show 1 ≤ (analyticOrderAt (scaledZeta t) w).toNat` first... Nat 0< ↔ 1≤: `Nat.lt_iff_add_one_le`? 0 < n → 1 ≤ n is `Nat.succ_le_of_lt`? In ℕ, 0 < n and 1 ≤ n: Nat.succ_le_iff : 0+1 ≤ n ↔ 0 < n?? The exact term: h : 0 < n.toNat — goal 1 ≤ analyticOrderNatAt F w. Try `exact h` — if fails `exact Nat.succ_le_of_lt h` hmm 0+1 = 1: Nat.succ_le_of_lt : n < m → n+1 ≤ m: with n := 0: 0+1 ≤ m — is 0+1 ≤ m the same as 1 ≤ m definitionally? 0+1 reduces to 1 ✓. OK options ready.
Now let me also reconsider `Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg`'s signature in current Mathlib: `Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (hf : ∀ i ∈ s₂, i ∉ s₁ → 0 ≤ f i) : ∑ i ∈ s₁, f i ≤ ∑ i ∈ s₂, f i` ✓.
Let me apply all fixes now. I'll rewrite the whole appended block cleanly (replace what I added).
Raw file confirmed (the `\` was a display artifact of `/`). Now fixing the chunk-1 errors — rewriting the appended block.
tool: Bash
input
{
"command": "cd \"D:/Python/Quantum/research/lean/NguyenRH1\" && python3 - <<'EOF'\nimport io\np = \"NguyenRH1/LiDisc.lean\"\ns = io.open(p, encoding='utf-8').read()\nmarker = \"/-! ## 5. The scaled norm bound as a standalone lemma; order helpers -/\"\nidx = s.index(marker)\nend = s.rindex(\"end NguyenRH1\")\ns = s[:idx] + s[end:]\nio.open(p, 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='\\n').write(s)\nprint(\"trimmed to\", idx)\nEOF",
"description": "Remove the erroneous appended block"
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"OK — it's `1 / Real.log (R / r) * Real.log B` with plain `/`. The `\\` was a tool display artifact. Good.\n\nNow fix the errors:\n\n1. scaledZeta_order_ne_top — fix the last arg.\n2. scaledZeroFinset def — ascribe t explicitly.\n3. mem_scaledZeroFinset — unfold + rw + Iff.rfl.\n4. scaledZeroFinset_24_25_eq — keep term, should work once def fixed.\n5. sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg — Nat.zero_le _.\n6. scaledZeroFinset_sum_order_le — Nat.cast_sum bridging.\n7. exists_collection_radius hscale — `rw [← abs_mul]` failed: |5/2*‖w‖*10 − T| = 10*|5/2*‖w‖ − T/10| — the rw pattern |?a|*|?b| not found since goal RHS is `10 * |...|` not `|10| * |...|`. Fix: `rw [show (10:ℝ) = |10| from (abs_of_pos (by norm_num)).symm, ← abs_mul]` then congr+ring. Or simpler: \n```lean\n have hscale : |(5 / 2) * ‖w‖ * 10 - T| = 10 * |(5 / 2) * ‖w‖ - T / 10| := by\n have h10 : (10:ℝ) = |10| := (abs_of_pos (by norm_num)).symm\n rw [h10, ← abs_mul]\n congr 1\n ring\n```\n\nAlso in rC_gap I used the same `rw [hscale, abs_mul, abs_of_nonneg ...]` — that one: |(5/2)*(‖w‖ − rC ht)| after rw hscale: pattern |(5/2)*(...)| — abs_mul: |a*b| = |a|*|b| ✓ then rw [abs_of_nonneg (0 ≤ 5/2)] : |5/2| = 5/2 — hmm abs_of_nonneg gives |a| = a: rw makes |5/2| into 5/2 ✓. That part fine.\n\nLet me also double-check `rC_gap`'s final calc: h2 : 1 ≤ (5/2)*|‖w‖−rC ht| * (20*(card+1)) — from h : 1/(20*(card+1)) ≤ (5/2)*|...| via le_div_iff₀ (0 < 20*(card+1)): div_le? h : a/b ≤ c with a=1: `div_le_iff₀ (hc : 0 < c) : a / c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b * c` — so (div_le_iff₀ hpos).mp h : 1 ≤ ((5/2)*|...|) * (20*(card+1)) ✓. Then goal after rw [le_div_iff₀ hpos] : 1 ≤ |‖w‖−rC ht| * (50*(card+1)). calc step: 1 ≤ (5/2)*|...|*(20*(...)) = |...|*(50*(...)): ring: (5/2)*X*20*Y = X*50*Y ✓ (5/2)*20 = 50 ✓.\n\nBut wait — in rC_gap I wrote `(le_div_iff₀ (by positivity : (0:ℝ) < 20 * ...)).mp h` — I actually wrote `le_div_iff₀` in my draft as `(le_div_iff₀ ...)`. Let me re-check my written code... I wrote:\n\n```lean\n have h2 := (le_div_iff₀ (by positivity : (0:ℝ) <\n 20 * (((scaledZeroFinset t (24 / 25) (by norm_num : (24/25:ℝ) ≤ 1)).card : ℝ) + 1))).mp h\n```\n✓ ok.\n\nAnd in exists_collection_radius, h1 : 1 ≤ 10*|...|*(2*(card+1)) — from (div_le_iff₀ hpos2).mp h where h : 1/(2*(card+1)) ≤ 10*|...|: div_le_iff₀.mp : 1 ≤ (10*|...|)*(2*(card+1)) ✓ then h2 rewrites to |...|*(20*(card+1)) — but careful: h2 as written: 10 * |...| * (2 * (card+1)) = |...| * (20*(card+1)) ✓ ring. rw [h2] at h1 ⟹ h1 : 1 ≤ |...|*(20*(card+1)) ✓ then (le_div_iff₀ hpos).mpr h1 : 1/(20*(card+1)) ≤ |...| ✓. le_div_iff₀ (hc : 0 < c) : a ≤ b / c ↔ a * c ≤ b — mpr h1 : 1 * (20*(card+1)) ≤ |...|?? h1 : 1 ≤ |...| * (20*(card+1)) — le_div_iff₀.mpr needs 1 * (20*(card+1)) ≤ |...| but h1 has the product flipped: |...|*(20*(card+1)) vs 1*(20*(card+1)) — mismatch! le_div_iff₀ : a ≤ b / c ↔ a * c ≤ b. mpr : a * c ≤ b → a ≤ b / c. Need a*c = 1*(20*(card+1)) ≤ b = |...|. h1 : 1 ≤ |...|*(20*(card+1)). So I need one more step: 1*(20*(card+1)) = |...|*(20*(card+1))?? NO — that's wrong: 1*(20(card+1)) ≠ |...|·(20(card+1)) unless |...| = 1. I messed up: div_le_iff₀.mp h : 1 ≤ (10|X|)·(2(k+1)) — wait: h : 1/(2(k+1)) ≤ Y — the div is on the LEFT: a/c ≤ b form: div_le_iff₀ : a / c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b * c ✓ so mp h : 1 ≤ Y*(2(k+1)) where Y = 10|X| ✓. Then target 1/(20(k+1)) ≤ |X|: le_div_iff₀.mpr : 1·(20(k+1)) ≤ ... no wait: a ≤ b/c ↔ a*c ≤ b — here the div is on the RIGHT: 1 ≤ |X|/(20(k+1))?? No — my target: 1/(20*(k+1)) ≤ |X| — div on LEFT again: div_le_iff₀ : a/c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b*c: (div_le_iff₀ hpos)... hmm that's the same lemma div_le_iff₀ (a/c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b*c)?? No! There are two: `div_le_iff₀ : a / c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b * c` and `le_div_iff₀ : a ≤ b / c ↔ a * c ≤ b`. Target: 1/(20(k+1)) ≤ |X| is a/c ≤ b: div_le_iff₀.mp needs... I want to CONSTRUCT it: div_le_iff₀.mpr? no wait div_le_iff₀ (hc : 0 < c) : a / c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b * c — so .mpr : a ≤ b*c → a/c ≤ b. Need 1 ≤ |X|*(20(k+1)). h1 : 1 ≤ |X|*(20(k+1)) ✓ EXACTLY (after h2 rewrite). So the final should be `(div_le_iff₀ hpos).mpr h1` NOT le_div_iff₀! Let me recheck what I wrote in exists_collection_radius: `exact (le_div_iff₀ hpos).mpr h1` — WRONG lemma: le_div_iff₀ : a ≤ b / c ↔ a * c ≤ b; .mpr h1 with h1 : 1 ≤ |X|*(20(k+1)) would need 1*(20(k+1)) ≤ ... mismatch — elaboration error would have surfaced later. Fix to div_le_iff₀.\n\nSimilarly in rC_gap: goal after `rw [le_div_iff₀ hpos]`... I wrote `rw [le_div_iff₀ hpos]` on goal `1/(50*(card+1)) ≤ |‖w‖ − rC ht|` — that's a/c ≤ b: rw with le_div_iff₀ (a ≤ b/c form) doesn't match! Should be `rw [div_le_iff₀ hpos]`: goal becomes 1 ≤ |...|*(50*(card+1)) ✓ then calc. Fix.\n\nAlso in rC_gap, `h2` uses le_div_iff₀... h : 1/(20*(card+1)) ≤ (5/2)*|...| — a/c ≤ b: `div_le_iff₀`. I wrote le_div_iff₀ — fix to div_le_iff₀. Then h2 : 1 ≤ ((5/2)*|...|)*(20*(card+1)) ✓.\n\nAlso in exists_collection_radius: `have h1 := (div_le_iff₀ hpos2).mp h` — h : 1/(2*(k+1)) ≤ 10*|X|: div_le_iff₀.mp ✓ correct there.\n\nWait, I need to double check div_le_iff₀'s exact form in current Mathlib: `div_le_iff₀ (hc : 0 < c) : a / c ≤ b ↔ a ≤ b * c` ✓ (I believe; there's also div_le_iff₀' with c*b). And le_div_iff₀ (hc : 0 < c) : a ≤ b / c ↔ a * c ≤ b. OK.\n\nAlso in rC_gap the final calc first step: `calc (1:ℝ) ≤ (5/2)*|‖w‖−rC ht| * (20*(card+1)) := h2` — h2's form: 1 ≤ (5/2)*|...| * (20*(...)) — but is it grouped ((5/2)*|...|)*(20*(...))? div_le_iff₀.mp gives a ≤ b*c with b = (5/2)*|...|, c = 20*(...): b*c = (5/2)*|...| * (20*(...)) ✓.\n\n6. Another issue: in `collZeros_norm_le`, habs := abs_le.mp hgap : −δw... wait hgap : δw' ≤ |‖w‖ − rC ht| where δw' = 1/(50*(...)) — abs_le.mp gives −δw' ≤ ... NO: abs_le : |a| ≤ b ↔ −b ≤ a ∧ a ≤ b — hgap has δw ≤ |X| (reversed!). abs_le.mp needs |X| ≤ b. I need: |‖w‖ − rC| ≥ δw and ‖w‖ ≤ rC ⟹ ‖w‖ ≤ rC − δw. From |‖w‖ − rC| ≥ δw: cases on sign: ‖w‖ − rC ≥ δw or ‖w‖ − rC ≤ −δw (abs_choice/le_abs). Since ‖w‖ ≤ rC, ‖w‖ − rC ≤ 0, so must have ‖w‖ − rC ≤ −δw?? NO — |x| ≥ δ with x ≤ 0 gives −x ≥ δ i.e. x ≤ −δ ✓. In Lean: le_abs' ? Hmm: `le_abs' : a ≤ |b| → b ≤ -a ∨ a ≤ b`? There's `le_abs : a ≤ |b| ↔ b ≤ -a ∨ a ≤ b`? hmm `le_abs : a ≤ |b| ↔ b ≤ −a ∨ a ≤ b`?? Not sure of exact form. Simplest: \n```lean\n have hcases := le_abs'.mp ... \n```\nLet me think: from hgap : δw ≤ |X| and hle : X ≤ 0 (X = ‖w‖ − rC ≤ 0 since ‖w‖ ≤ rC): want X ≤ −δw. `abs_of_nonpos hle : |X| = −X`; rw at hgap: δw ≤ −X ⟹ X ≤ −δw (linarith). So:\n```lean\n have hX : ‖w‖ - rC ht ≤ 0 := sub_nonpos.mpr hle\n rw [abs_of_nonpos hX] at hgap\n linarith\n```\n✓ cleaner. (My current draft used abs_le.mp hgap which is wrong-direction.) Fix.\n\n7. Also check `collZeros_norm_le`'s statement: the δw expression uses `(by norm_num : (24/25:ℝ) ≤ 1)` proof inside — matches scaledZeroFinset t (24/25) (by norm_num) ✓ proof irrelevance handles.\n\n8. In rC_gap/rC_ge etc., `unfold rC; linarith` — rC ht := collRadius ht * (2/5): goal 23/25 ≤ collRadius ht*(2/5) with h : 23/10 ≤ collRadius ht: linarith ✓ linear in the atom collRadius ht.\n\nAlso `rC_pos`: `(rC_ge ht).trans_lt' (by norm_num)` : trans_lt' : a ≤ b → b < c → a < c? `LE.le.trans_lt' : a ≤ b → b < c → a < c`? Hmm trans_lt' might not exist; use `(by norm_num : (0:ℝ) < 23/25).trans_le (rC_ge ht)` — (0 < 23/25).trans_le : 23/25 ≤ rC → 0 < rC ✓ `LT.lt.trans_le`. Fix.\n\nAlso scaledZeroFinset_subset: I have `{hr₁ : r₁ ≤ 1} {hr₂ : r₂ ≤ 1}` as instance-implicit? I wrote `{hr₁ : r₁ ≤ 1} {hr₂ : r₂ ≤ 1}` — plain implicit ✓ good. But in collZeros_norm_le I call `scaledZeroFinset_subset (rC_le ht) hw` — with h : r₁ ≤ r₂: rC ht ≤ 24/25 — rC_le ht : rC ht ≤ 24/25 ✓. But rC_le is `rC ht ≤ 24/25` while scaledZeroFinset_subset expects (h : r₁ ≤ r₂) with r₂ := 24/25 and hr₂ : 24/25 ≤ 1 (by norm_num — implicit, will it synthesize? NO — it's a hypothesis implicit, must be provided or inferred from the hw's type: hw : w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t (24/25) (by norm_num)?? — hw : w ∈ collZeros ht; scaledZeroFinset_subset (rC_le ht) hw — the subset lemma's conclusion: scaledZeroFinset t r₁ hr₁ ⊆ scaledZeroFinset t r₂ hr₂; applying to hw : w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t (rC ht) ?hr₁: the subset is a FUNCTION on membership — `scaledZeroFinset_subset (rC_le ht) hw` — Lean: subset arg h := rC_le ht fixes r₁ := rC ht, r₂ := 24/25; hr₁ must come from hw's type — hw : w ∈ collZeros ht which unfolds (collZeros is a def) to scaledZeroFinset t (rC ht) (rC_lt_one ht).le — unification of w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r₁ hr₁ with w ∈ collZeros ht: needs to unfold collZeros — `@[simp]`? collZeros is a plain def; applying the subset-function to hw: the function's domain is w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r₁ hr₁ and hw's type is w ∈ collZeros ht — defeq (unfold collZeros) — Lean's application elaboration will unify by whnf ✓ should work. hr₂ : 24/25 ≤ 1 remains a metavariable — implicit args of sort Prop... it can't be inferred ⟹ error \"typeclass/implicit\". Make hr₁ hr₂ instance-implicit? They're proofs of r ≤ 1 — Lean won't synthesize by norm_num automatically. So in the call I must provide hr₂: `scaledZeroFinset_subset (hr₂ := by norm_num) (rC_le ht) hw`. Hmm — or restructure: make scaledZeroFinset take hr as instance-implicit `[[hr : r ≤ 1]]`? No such thing for Props (only typeclasses). Alternative: drop the proof arg from the def entirely by using an if:\n\n```lean\ndef scaledZeroFinset (t : ℝ) (r : ℝ) : Finset ℂ :=\n if hr : r ≤ 1 then (scaledZeta_zeros_finite.subset (t := SetOfZeros r (scaledZeta t)) fun w hw => ⟨hw.1.trans hr, hw.2⟩).toFinset\n else (scaledZeta_zeros_finite).toFinset -- garbage branch, never used\n```\nUgh. Cleaner alternative: keep proof arg but always provide. In collZeros def: `scaledZeroFinset t (rC ht) (rC_lt_one ht).le` — already doing that. The subset lemma call sites provide proofs. In collZeros_norm_le I wrote `scaledZeroFinset_subset (rC_le ht) hw` — hr₁, hr₂ implicit NOT inferable ⟹ error. Fix: `scaledZeroFinset_subset (hr₁ := _) (hr₂ := by norm_num) (rC_le ht) hw`? hr₁ from hw. Hmm implicit args with { } can be inferred from later explicit args: hw's type determines hr₁ (via whnf unification w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r₁ hr₁ ≡ w ∈ collZeros ht — the proof arg (rC_lt_one ht).le vs hr₁: Prop ⟹ proof irrelevance — unification of proof args: they're definitionally equal by Subsingleton? Unification doesn't use proof irrelevance automatically!! w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r₁ hr₁ =?= w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t (rC ht) ((rC_lt_one ht).le): needs hr₁ =?= (rC_lt_one ht).le — proof irrelevance IS used by unification for Props? Lean 4 defeq includes proof irrelevance: two proofs of the same Prop are definitionally equal ✓ YES proof irrelevance is part of defeq. So unification works: hr₁ := (rC_lt_one ht).le up to proof irrelevance ✓. hr₂ : 24/25 ≤ 1 — NOT determined by anything ⟹ stuck metavariable. So provide hr₂ explicitly: `scaledZeroFinset_subset (hr₂ := by norm_num) (rC_le ht) hw`. Same in scaledZeroFinset_sum_order_le's hsub — I have `scaledZeroFinset_subset hr24` with hr₁ hr₂ — hr₂ stuck: provide (hr₂ := by norm_num). Hmm wait — in that lemma, the RHS finset in the statement is `scaledZeroFinset t (24/25) (by norm_num)` so hr₂ gets unified from the goal? The statement's RHS has (by norm_num) — but hsub is used in Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg hsub ... — the goal determines it ✓ probably. To be safe provide explicitly everywhere.\n\nActually — simplest robust fix: make the subset lemma take hr₁ hr₂ as EXPLICIT? No — let me just always write the full call with named proof args. OK.\n\nSimilarly `mem_collZeros` — `mem_scaledZeroFinset` with hr implicit — determined by... statement: w ∈ collZeros ht ↔ ... — mem_scaledZeroFinset : w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr ↔ ... — unify LHS with w ∈ collZeros ht via whnf ⟹ r := rC ht, hr := (rC_lt_one ht).le (proof irrelevance) ✓ fine.\n\nAlso `collMultSum`/`card96` defs — fine.\n\nLet me also double check `one_le_analyticOrderNatAt_scaledZeta` usage in scaledZeroFinset_card_le_sum: `one_le_analyticOrderNatAt_scaledZeta ht (hw.1.trans hr) hw.2` — hw from mem_scaledZeroFinset: ‖w‖ ≤ r ∧ F w = 0; need ‖w‖ ≤ 1: hw.1.trans hr ✓ where hr : r ≤ 1 is the lemma's implicit — card_le_sum has {hr : r ≤ 1} implicit ✓ from the finset in the statement.\n\nAlso in scaledZeroFinset_card_le_sum the final `exact_mod_cast h` — goal: ((card):ℝ) ≤ Σ of casts?? The statement I wrote: `((scaledZeroFinset t r hr).card : ℝ) ≤ ∑ ρ ∈ ..., analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ` — the sum: body analyticOrderNatAt : ℕ, target comparison in ℝ ⟹ coercion: ↑(Σ) or Σ of ↑? When elaborating `((card):ℝ) ≤ ∑ ρ ∈ s, analyticOrderNatAt ... ρ`, unification: RHS must be ℝ; the sum's body is ℕ — Lean elaborates ∑ with expected type ℝ ⟹ each term coerced: Σ of casts. So goal: ↑(card) ≤ Σ of casts. h : card ≤ Σ (ℕ). exact_mod_cast h: casts through — mod_cast handles ↑(Σ) = Σ↑ via push_cast internally? exact_mod_cast should manage (it normalizes both sides). The earlier error 5 was about zero_le inside this lemma — fixed via Nat.zero_le. Let me rewrite this lemma:\n\n```lean\ntheorem scaledZeroFinset_card_le_sum {t : ℝ} (ht : 10 ≤ |t|) {r : ℝ}\n {hr : r ≤ 1} :\n ((scaledZeroFinset t r hr).card : ℝ) ≤\n ∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, (analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ : ℝ) := by\n rw [← Nat.cast_sum] -- hmm Nat.cast_sum : ↑(∑) = ∑↑ ; ← direction turns Σ↑ into ↑Σ\n exact_mod_cast (Finset.card_le_...) \n```\nLet me do:\n```lean\n have h : (scaledZeroFinset t r hr).card ≤\n ∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ := by\n rw [Finset.card_eq_sum_ones]\n apply Finset.sum_le_sum\n intro w hw\n rw [mem_scaledZeroFinset] at hw\n exact one_le_analyticOrderNatAt_scaledZeta ht (hw.1.trans hr) hw.2\n calc ((scaledZeroFinset t r hr).card : ℝ)\n ≤ ↑(∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ) :=\n Nat.cast_le.mpr h\n _ = ∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, (analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ : ℝ) :=\n Nat.cast_sum _ _\n```\nWait Finset.card_eq_sum_ones : s.card = ∑ x ∈ s, 1 ✓. Finset.sum_le_sum needs ∀ i ∈ s, f i ≤ g i where f = fun _ => 1, g = order: intro w hw; goal 1 ≤ order — the 1 is from card_eq_sum_ones's sum of 1s ✓.\n\nHmm — but wait, in `Finset.sum_le_sum` the goal after `apply`: ∀ i ∈ s, (fun _ => 1) i ≤ order i — beta: 1 ≤ analyticOrderNatAt ... ✓.\n\nNat.cast_sum signature: `Nat.cast_sum (s : Finset α) (f : α → ℕ) : ((∑ x ∈ s, f x : ℕ) : β) = ∑ x ∈ s, (f x : β)`? I think it's `Nat.cast_sum : ↑(∑ i ∈ s, f i) = ∑ i ∈ s, ↑(f i)` with (s) (f) explicit? or implicit. If implicit: `Nat.cast_sum` alone. I'll write `rw [Nat.cast_sum]`-friendly: put the calc's last step as `by rw [Nat.cast_sum]` reversed... Let me structure:\n```lean\n _ = ∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, (analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ : ℝ) := by\n rw [Nat.cast_sum]\n```\nrw [Nat.cast_sum] on goal ↑(Σ) = Σ↑: Nat.cast_sum : ↑(Σ) = Σ↑ — rw would rewrite LHS→RHS making goal Σ↑ = Σ↑... rw closes it if it becomes rfl ✓ (rw closes goals that become rfl). But careful rw [Nat.cast_sum] rewrites the FIRST match of ↑(∑...) which is the LHS ✓ goal becomes Σ↑ = Σ↑ closed ✓.\n\nAlso same cast issue in scaledZeroFinset_sum_order_le: statement has `(∑ ρ ∈ ..., analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ : ℝ)` — I should write it as `∑ ρ ∈ ..., (analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ : ℝ)` explicitly. Then in the proof, jensen's LHS form: `scaledZeta_jensen_count ht : ∑ ρ ∈ ..., analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ ≤ Real.log ... / Real.log ...` — whatever form jensen elaborated to (probably ↑(Σ) ≤ RHS or Σ↑ ≤ RHS — since its statement writes `∑ ρ ∈ ..., analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ ≤ Real.log (...)`: same elaboration ⟹ Σ of casts (each term coerced) — because Lean sees ≤ with RHS : ℝ, elaborates LHS with expected type ℝ: ∑ ... : ℝ ⟹ terms coerced. So jensen : (↑(order))-sum ≤ RHS. And my hcast chain: Nat.cast_le.mpr hle : ↑(Σ_ℕ r-sum) ≤ ↑(Σ_ℕ 96-sum); need to match Σ↑ forms: use Nat.cast_sum. Rewrite plan:\n\n```lean\ntheorem scaledZeroFinset_sum_order_le {t : ℝ} (ht : 10 ≤ |t|) {r : ℝ}\n {hr : r ≤ 1} (hr24 : r ≤ 24 / 25) :\n (∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, (analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ : ℝ)) ≤\n Real.log ((9 / 4) * |t| ^ 2) / Real.log (33 / 32) := by\n have hsub : scaledZeroFinset t r hr ⊆ scaledZeroFinset t (24 / 25) (by norm_num) :=\n scaledZeroFinset_subset (hr₂ := by norm_num) hr24\n have hle : ∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr, analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ ≤\n ∑ ρ ∈ scaledZeroFinset t (24 / 25) (by norm_num), analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ :=\n Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg hsub (fun _ _ _ => Nat.zero_le _)\n rw [← Nat.cast_sum]\n refine (Nat.cast_le.mpr hle).trans ?_\n rw [← Nat.cast_sum, scaledZeroFinset_24_25_eq]\n exact scaledZeta_jensen_count ht\n```\nHmm — after `rw [← Nat.cast_sum]`, goal: ↑(Σ_ℕ) ≤ RHS. Then refine ... trans ?_: ?_ : ↑(Σ_ℕ 96) ≤ RHS. rw [← Nat.cast_sum] on ?_: ↑(Σ_ℕ 96) → Σ↑96... but scaledZeta_jensen_count's form is Σ↑ (as elaborated) — so after rw [← Nat.cast_sum] the goal becomes Σ↑... wait ← direction: Nat.cast_sum : ↑(Σ) = Σ↑; rw [← Nat.cast_sum] turns Σ↑ into ↑(Σ) — the goal ↑(Σ_ℕ 96) ≤ RHS has no Σ↑... the ↑(Σ_ℕ) IS already there. Ugh, direction confusion. Let me think again:\n\n- Goal initially: Σ↑_r ≤ RHS. \n- rw [← Nat.cast_sum]: rewrites Σ↑ patterns to ↑(Σ): goal becomes ↑(Σ_ℕ r) ≤ RHS ✓.\n- Nat.cast_le.mpr hle : ↑(Σ_ℕ r) ≤ ↑(Σ_ℕ 96). trans leaves ?_ : ↑(Σ_ℕ 96) ≤ RHS.\n- rw [scaledZeroFinset_24_25_eq] at the finset inside: ?_ : ↑(Σ_ℕ over jensen-finset) ≤ RHS.\n- jensen : Σ↑ over jensen-finset ≤ RHS. Mismatch: ↑(Σ_ℕ) vs Σ↑. So `rw [Nat.cast_sum]`: turns ↑(Σ_ℕ) into Σ↑ ✓ goal becomes Σ↑ ≤ RHS = jensen ✓ exact.\n\nSo: `rw [scaledZeroFinset_24_25_eq, Nat.cast_sum]`? rw [Nat.cast_sum] on ↑(∑ x ∈ s, f x) — pattern LHS ✓. But — does jensen's statement actually have Σ↑ form? If instead jensen has ↑(Σ) form (coercion outside), then skip the last rw. I'll handle at compile: try with, remove if error. Actually safest: replace the last two steps by:\n```lean\n rw [scaledZeroFinset_24_25_eq]\n exact_mod_cast scaledZeta_jensen_count ht -- hmm exact_mod_cast on a ≤ with cast normalization both sides\n```\n`exact_mod_cast jensen` — mod_cast normalizes ↑(Σℕ) ↔ Σ↑ via push_cast rules (Nat.cast_sum is a norm_cast lemma? probably `norm_cast` attr on Nat.cast_sum ✓ likely). So: after the trans ?_, do `exact_mod_cast scaledZeta_jensen_count ht`?? but the finset inside ?_ must first be rewritten to the jensen finset — rw [scaledZeroFinset_24_25_eq] changes ↑(Σ_ℕ over scaledZeroFinset 24/25) to over jensen-finset ✓ then exact_mod_cast (scaledZeta_jensen_count ht). mod_cast will handle ↑(Σ) vs Σ↑ mismatch ✓. \n\nWait — actually there's a subtlety: is `scaledZeta_jensen_count ht` applicable — its statement: `∑ ρ ∈ (finiteSetOfZeros_mono (f := scaledZeta t) (r := 24 / 25) (by norm_num) (scaledZeta_zeros_finite)).toFinset, analyticOrderNatAt (scaledZeta t) ρ ≤ Real.log ((9 / 4) * |t| ^ 2) / Real.log (33 / 32)` ✓ ht : 10 ≤ |t| ✓.\n\n9. `exists_collection_radius` uses `Finset.card_image_le.trans Finset.card_image_le` — card_image_le : (s.image f).card ≤ s.card ✓; S10.card ≤ S.card ≤ Z96.card: first card_image_le : S10.card ≤ S.card; second : S.card ≤ Z96.card ✓ .trans ✓.\n\n10. `mem_scaledZeroFinset` as Iff term: `Set.Finite.mem_toFinset _` — the error was type mismatch because the finiteness proof's set was a metavariable. After def fix, `Set.Finite.mem_toFinset (scaledZeta_zeros_finite.subset ...)` — writing `_` for the proof: the Iff's LHS determines it ✓ maybe. Safer by-tactic:\n```lean\ntheorem mem_scaledZeroFinset {t : ℝ} {r : ℝ} {hr : r ≤ 1} {w : ℂ} :\n w ∈ scaledZeroFinset t r hr ↔ ‖w‖ ≤ r ∧ scaledZeta t w = 0 := by\n unfold scaledZeroFinset\n rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset]\n```\nleaves goal w ∈ SetOfZeros r (scaledZeta t) ↔ ‖w‖ ≤ r ∧ scaledZeta t w = 0 — hmm the rw closes? mem_toFinset : a ∈ hs.toFinset ↔ a ∈ s — rw rewrites LHS to w ∈ SetOfZeros r F, then goal X ↔ Y where X defeq Y — rw doesn't close non-rfl... after rw the goal is `w ∈ SetOfZeros r (scaledZeta t) ↔ ‖w‖ ≤ r ∧ scaledZeta t w = 0`. Add `exact Iff.rfl` (defeq via SetOfZeros unfold + mem_setOf ✓). Hmm does w ∈ SetOfZeros r F reduce to the ∧? SetOfZeros R f := {ρ | ‖ρ‖ ≤ R ∧ f ρ = 0} — w ∈ {ρ | p ρ} ≡ p w ✓ defeq. Iff.rfl ✓.\n\n11. `scaledZeroFinset_subset` proof: after rw [mem_scaledZeroFinset] at hw ⊢ — hw : ‖w‖ ≤ r₁ ∧ F w = 0; goal ‖w‖ ≤ r₂ ∧ F w = 0: exact ⟨hw.1.trans h, hw.2⟩ ✓.\n\n12. For `analyticOrderAt_eq_zero` usage in scaledZeta_order_ne_top: `rw [analyticOrderAt_eq_zero]; exact Or.inr (by rw [scaledZeta_zero]; exact one_ne_zero)` — analyticOrderAt_eq_zero : order = 0 ↔ ¬AnalyticAt ∨ f z₀ ≠ 0. Goal: analyticOrderAt F 0 = 0. rw [analyticOrderAt_eq_zero] — rw with an Iff?? rw with Iff works (rewrites the Prop goal to the Iff RHS) ✓ goal becomes ¬AnalyticAt ℂ F 0 ∨ F 0 ≠ 0. Or.inr : F 0 ≠ 0: rw [scaledZeta_zero]: goal (1:ℂ) ≠ 0: one_ne_zero ✓. Hmm — `by rw [scaledZeta_zero]; exact one_ne_zero` — scaledZeta_zero t : scaledZeta t 0 = 1; rw in goal scaledZeta t 0 ≠ 0 turns into 1 ≠ 0 ✓.\n\nAlso `WithTop.zero_ne_top` — check existence: WithTop.zero_ne_top [Zero α] : (0 : WithTop α) ≠ ⊤? I believe `WithTop.zero_ne_top` exists. ℕ∞ = WithTop ℕ ✓. If not, `ENat.top_ne_zero.symm`? or simp. Compile will tell.\n\nAlso in `one_le_analyticOrderNatAt_scaledZeta` — `han.analyticOrderAt_ne_zero : analyticOrderAt f z₀ ≠ 0 ↔ f z₀ = 0` — .mpr hw0 : analyticOrderAt F w ≠ 0 ✓. Then `ENat.toNat_pos hne htop : 0 < (analyticOrderAt F w).toNat`. Goal: 1 ≤ analyticOrderNatAt F w — analyticOrderNatAt f z₀ is a DEF = (analyticOrderAt f z₀).toNat: `exact ENat.toNat_pos hne htop` — 0 < X.toNat vs 1 ≤ analyticOrderNatAt F w: 0 < n is Nat.lt 0 n = Nat.le 1 n ✓ defeq with Nat.lt = succ≤ : 0 < n ↔ 0+1 ≤ n — Nat.lt n m := n+1 ≤ m so 0 < X.toNat is 0+1 ≤ X.toNat; and 1 ≤ analyticOrderNatAt F w: defeq needs analyticOrderNatAt F w ≡ (analyticOrderAt F w).toNat — unfold: is analyticOrderNatAt reducible? plain def — exact uses defeq up to unfolding regular defs? `exact` uses default transparency for defeq — includes delta for regular defs ✓ should work. If not: `show 1 ≤ (analyticOrderAt (scaledZeta t) w).toNat` first... Nat 0< ↔ 1≤: `Nat.lt_iff_add_one_le`? 0 < n → 1 ≤ n is `Nat.succ_le_of_lt`? In ℕ, 0 < n and 1 ≤ n: Nat.succ_le_iff : 0+1 ≤ n ↔ 0 < n?? The exact term: h : 0 < n.toNat — goal 1 ≤ analyticOrderNatAt F w. Try `exact h` — if fails `exact Nat.succ_le_of_lt h` hmm 0+1 = 1: Nat.succ_le_of_lt : n < m → n+1 ≤ m: with n := 0: 0+1 ≤ m — is 0+1 ≤ m the same as 1 ≤ m definitionally? 0+1 reduces to 1 ✓. OK options ready.\n\nNow let me also reconsider `Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg`'s signature in current Mathlib: `Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (hf : ∀ i ∈ s₂, i ∉ s₁ → 0 ≤ f i) : ∑ i ∈ s₁, f i ≤ ∑ i ∈ s₂, f i` ✓.\n\nLet me apply all fixes now. I'll rewrite the whole appended block cleanly (replace what I added).","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"Raw file confirmed (the `\\` was a display artifact of `/`). Now fixing the chunk-1 errors — rewriting the appended block."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Bash_39","name":"Bash","input":{"command":"cd \"D:/Python/Quantum/research/lean/NguyenRH1\" && python3 - <<'EOF'\nimport io\np = \"NguyenRH1/LiDisc.lean\"\ns = io.open(p, encoding='utf-8').read()\nmarker = \"/-! ## 5. The scaled norm bound as a standalone lemma; order helpers -/\"\nidx = s.index(marker)\nend = s.rindex(\"end NguyenRH1\")\ns = s[:idx] + s[end:]\nio.open(p, 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='\\n').write(s)\nprint(\"trimmed to\", idx)\nEOF","description":"Remove the erroneous appended block"},"extra_content":null}]