← Session 27 — ii′-5c/5d: Davenport disc + FE-reflection bounds
thinking (9132 chars)
Good progress — the first sections compile. Now errors in §3 sum (line 402), §4 (420, 431, 443, 446, 447). Also warnings about unused simp args (fine, but let me clean them later — actually the build treats them as warnings only, fine, but journal protocol: keep clean; I'll trim the unused args).
Error 402: `Finset.sum_image` rewrite failed — the pattern: Finset.sum_image in this Mathlib has form: `Finset.sum_image (h : Set.InjOn f s) : ∑ x ∈ s.image f, g x = ∑ x ∈ s, g (f x)` — the rewrite pattern is `∑ x ∈ Finset.image (fun a => a - ?m) ?s, ?g x` but our image is `Finset.image (fun ρ => 1 - ρ) (nearZeros t)` — pattern `(fun a => a - ?m.68)` vs actual `(fun ρ => 1 - ρ)` — the expected pattern has the subtraction flipped (a − ?m vs 1 − ρ)! Wait no — the error says the pattern `Finset.image (fun a => a - ?m.68)` wasn't found — meaning Finset.sum_image's statement in this Mathlib is about `s.image (fun a => a - c)`?? That can't be right. Hmm, actually the pattern shown: `∑ x ∈ Finset.image (fun a => a - ?m.68) ?m.49, ?m.47 x` — this looks like a SPECIALIZED sum_image (maybe Finset.sum_image in this Mathlib version is stated differently — maybe via `Finset.sum_image (h : ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, f x = f y → x = y)`? no...). The pattern `(fun a => a - ?m)` suggests the lemma found by rw is something like `Finset.sum_image_sub`? no...
Wait — maybe the issue: after `rw [nearZeros_neg_eq_image]`, the goal shows the image with the lambda (fun ρ => 1 − ρ). rw [Finset.sum_image ...] — the `Finset.sum_image` I supplied has explicit hypothesis `(fun a _ b _ hab => sub_left_inj.mp hab)`. The term `sub_left_inj.mp hab` — sub_left_inj : a − b = a − c ↔ b = c; hab : (fun ρ => 1 − ρ) a = (fun ρ => 1 − ρ) b i.e. 1 − a = 1 − b; sub_left_inj.mp hab : a = b ✓. So InjOn proof is fine. But rw with a term `Finset.sum_image h` where h : Set.InjOn (fun ρ => 1−ρ) ↑(nearZeros t): the lemma's LHS pattern: ∑ x ∈ Finset.image f s, g x — with f fixed by h's type: f = fun ρ => 1 − ρ — the displayed pattern `(fun a => a - ?m.68)` is weird. UNLESS: the rw elaborated Finset.sum_image with metavariables FIRST (g, f as metas), then matched against goal — the goal's image function (fun ρ => 1 − ρ) needs to match ?f — fine — but the ERROR pattern shows fun a => a − ?m.68: that means the lemma `Finset.sum_image` in this Mathlib is actually about... `fun a => a - ?m`?? That doesn't make sense for sum_image.
OH WAIT. I bet the actual lemma name resolution: `Finset.sum_image` might be `theorem Finset.sum_image [DecidableEq α] {s : Finset β} {f : β → α} {g : α → γ} (h : Set.InjOn f s) : ∑ x ∈ s.image f, g x = ∑ x ∈ s, g (f x)`. The pattern in the error — `Finset.image (fun a => a - ?m.68) ?m.49` — hmm the lambda `fun a => a - ?m.68`... that's suspicious: it's `?f` displayed as `fun a => a - ?m.68`?? If the elaborator assigned ?f := fun a => a - ?m.68 from... my hypothesis term `(fun a _ b _ hab => sub_left_inj.mp hab)` — this term's TYPE should be Set.InjOn (fun ρ => 1 − ρ) _ but as a TERM with holes: fun a _ b _ hab => sub_left_inj.mp hab — Lean must infer the InjOn's function from sub_left_inj's shape: sub_left_inj : a − b = a − c ↔ b = c, so hab must have type ?a − ?b = ?a − ?c — i.e., the function is inferred as fun a => a − ?c (NOT fun ρ => 1 − ρ)! The elaborator elaborated my proof term BEFORE knowing the expected InjOn type (or independently), fixing the function as `fun a => a - ?m`. Then rw failed to match the goal's image (fun ρ => 1 − ρ) with (fun a => a − ?m) — because `1 − ρ` vs `a − ?m`: unify 1 − ρ =?= a − ?m with bound ρ/a: 1 =?= a fails (a is bound, 1 is not). So mismatch.
Fix: give the InjOn proof with the function pinned:
```
Finset.sum_image (f := fun ρ : ℂ => 1 - ρ) (fun a _ b _ hab => sub_left_inj.mp hab)
```
or ascribe: `(show Set.InjOn (fun ρ : ℂ => 1 - ρ) ↑(nearZeros t) from fun a _ b _ hab => sub_left_inj.mp hab)`.
Error 420: add_le_add_left argument order: `add_le_add_left (h : a ≤ b) (c) : c + a ≤ c + b`? The error says it produced |arg| + ?m ≤ π + ?m — so add_le_add_left (h : a ≤ b) (c : α) : c + a ≤ c + b — no wait, the result shows |w.arg| + ?m ≤ π + ?m — so add_le_add_left in THIS Mathlib : (h : a ≤ b) → (c) : a + c ≤ b + c?? That's add_le_add_RIGHT semantics with "left" name?? Hmm — actually in current Mathlib: `add_le_add_left (h : a ≤ b) (c) : c + a ≤ c + b` — but the error shows `|w.arg| + ?m.80 ≤ Real.pi + ?m.80` — the hypothesis was (abs_arg_le_pi w) : |w.arg| ≤ π, and the result |arg| + ?m ≤ π + ?m means the lemma is (h : a ≤ b) (c) : a + c ≤ b + c. So in this Mathlib, add_le_add_left takes (h) (c) and produces a + c ≤ b + c?! That seems to be a renamed/flipped convention (the "left/right" refers to which argument of ≤ is fixed... whatever). Fix: use `add_le_add_right (Complex.abs_arg_le_pi w) _`? If add_le_add_left gave a+c ≤ b+c, then add_le_add_right probably gives c+a ≤ c+b. Ugh. Safest: `by gcongr; exact Complex.abs_arg_le_pi w`? gcongr should handle _ + _ ≤ _ + _ with the side goal |arg w| ≤ π: `add_le_add_left ... `— just use gcongr + exact? Or: `by linarith [Complex.abs_arg_le_pi w]`. linarith is robust here ✓. Use that.
Error 431: `Real.pi_lt_315.le.trans` — unknown: Real.pi_lt_315 doesn't exist in this Mathlib? The journal-024 banked `Real.exp_one_gt_d9`/`_lt_d9` — those exist. For π bounds: `Real.pi_lt_315` might not exist; alternatives: `Real.pi_lt_31416`? or `Real.pi_lt_d9`? In current Mathlib: `Real.pi_lt_315 : π < 3.15`? maybe renamed `Real.pi_lt_315`... error says unknown constant Real.pi_lt_315 — so it's something else: `Real.pi_lt_31416 : π < 3.1416`? I recall `Real.pi_gt_314`/`Real.pi_lt_315`... hmm. Let me grep for the actual name.
Error 443: norm_sub_le transitivity mismatch: goal at that step: ‖A + log w‖ + ‖1/2/w‖ ≤ ‖A‖ + ‖log w‖ + ‖1/2/w‖ where A = digamma − log + 1/2/w. I wrote `add_le_add_right (norm_add_le _ _) _` producing ‖A + log‖ + ‖1/2/w‖ ≤ (‖A‖ + ‖log‖) + ‖1/2/w‖ — associativity mismatch: the goal's RHS is ‖A‖ + ‖log‖ + ‖1/2/w‖ which parses as (‖A‖ + ‖log‖) + ‖1/2/w‖ ✓ same... the error says the produced type is `?m.418 + ‖?m.416 + ?m.417‖ ≤ ?m.418 + (‖?m.416‖ + ‖?m.417‖)` — i.e., add_le_add_right (norm_add_le _ _) c : c + ‖A+B‖ ≤ c + (‖A‖+‖B‖) — the c got PREPENDED not appended! So in this Mathlib, add_le_add_right (h : a ≤ b) (c) : c + a ≤ c + b (c on the LEFT!). Same flipped convention as add_le_add_left. Wow. So:
- add_le_add_right (h : a ≤ b) (c) : c + a ≤ c + b (in this Mathlib!)
- add_le_add_left (h : a ≤ b) (c) : a + c ≤ b + c (in this Mathlib!)
That's the OPPOSITE of the classic convention. Interesting — this must be a recent Mathlib rename (the "left/right" now refers to the side of the ≤ hypotheses... or they genuinely swapped). Let me adapt: I need ‖A + B‖ + ‖C‖ ≤ (‖A‖ + ‖B‖) + ‖C‖: that's `add_le_add_left (norm_add_le _ _) _` per the new convention. And in norm_log_le_of_one_le I need log‖w‖ + |arg| ≤ log‖w‖ + π: c + a ≤ c + b form: add_le_add_right (abs_arg_le_pi w) _. I'll just swap my two uses. But safer to use gcongr/linarith where possible. For the norm chain, exact term needed. Let me set:
- norm_log: `_ ≤ Real.log ‖w‖ + Real.pi := add_le_add_right (Complex.abs_arg_le_pi w) _`
- digamma calc: `exact add_le_add_left (norm_add_le _ _) _`
Error 446: gcongr produced goals in wrong order? `gcongr` with three components: · hst · norm_log... · norm_div — the error: hst expected to prove ‖log w‖ ≤ Real.log ‖w‖ + π — so gcongr's side goals got matched in different order (gcongr assigns by unification, my bullets in wrong order). The goal: 3/w.im² + (log‖w‖+π) + (1/2)/‖w‖... gcongr on ‖A‖ + ‖B‖ + ‖C‖ ≤ 3/w.im² + (..) + (1/2)/‖w‖ should produce ‖A‖ ≤ 3/w.im², ‖B‖ ≤ ..., ‖C‖ ≤ .... The error shows hst matched against the SECOND component — so the first bullet was applied to... whatever. Just reorder bullets or name them. Actually the error at 446 says hst : ... is expected to have type ‖log w‖ ≤ ... — meaning the FIRST `·` goal was ‖log w‖ ≤ Real.log ‖w‖ + π?? That means gcongr decomposed in a different order or normalized differently. Let me restructure to avoid gcongr ambiguity: use explicit trans with add_le_add:
```
refine add_le_add (add_le_add hst (norm_log_le_of_one_le (by linarith [hwnorm5]))) ?_
rw [norm_div, hnorm12]
```
Wait the goal at that point: ‖A‖ + ‖log w‖ + ‖(1/2)/w‖ ≤ 3/w.im² + (log‖w‖+π) + (1/2)/‖w‖. With add_le_add (add_le_add hst hlog) hC where hC : ‖(1/2)/w‖ ≤ (1/2)/‖w‖: rw [norm_div, hnorm12] gives ‖(1/2:ℂ)‖ / ‖w‖ = (1/2)/‖w‖ ≤ (1/2)/‖w‖ — le_rfl. So hC := by rw [norm_div, hnorm12]. ✓ replace the gcongr block.
Error 447: linarith failed at the h2 block — context shows hlog2 : Real.log 2 ≤ 1 present. Line 447:42 — that's in h2's `rw [Real.log_mul (two_ne_zero) (ne_of_gt ht0)] at h3` — hmm two_ne_zero : (2:?) ≠ 0 — Real.log_mul needs (2:ℝ) ≠ 0: two_ne_zero should specialize... The error is "linarith failed to find a contradiction" at 447:42. Line 447 is: `rw [Real.log_mul (two_ne_zero) (ne_of_gt ht0)] at h3` — no, linarith... Let me look at exact line 447.
Also the unused-simp-args warnings at 332/336 — trim later during cleanup.
Let me view lines 425–460 to see exact positions.
Good progress. Let me look at the exact failing lines.
tool: Read
input
{
"file_path": "D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiReflect.lean",
"offset": 425,
"limit": 45
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"Good progress — the first sections compile. Now errors in §3 sum (line 402), §4 (420, 431, 443, 446, 447). Also warnings about unused simp args (fine, but let me clean them later — actually the build treats them as warnings only, fine, but journal protocol: keep clean; I'll trim the unused args).\n\nError 402: `Finset.sum_image` rewrite failed — the pattern: Finset.sum_image in this Mathlib has form: `Finset.sum_image (h : Set.InjOn f s) : ∑ x ∈ s.image f, g x = ∑ x ∈ s, g (f x)` — the rewrite pattern is `∑ x ∈ Finset.image (fun a => a - ?m) ?s, ?g x` but our image is `Finset.image (fun ρ => 1 - ρ) (nearZeros t)` — pattern `(fun a => a - ?m.68)` vs actual `(fun ρ => 1 - ρ)` — the expected pattern has the subtraction flipped (a − ?m vs 1 − ρ)! Wait no — the error says the pattern `Finset.image (fun a => a - ?m.68)` wasn't found — meaning Finset.sum_image's statement in this Mathlib is about `s.image (fun a => a - c)`?? That can't be right. Hmm, actually the pattern shown: `∑ x ∈ Finset.image (fun a => a - ?m.68) ?m.49, ?m.47 x` — this looks like a SPECIALIZED sum_image (maybe Finset.sum_image in this Mathlib version is stated differently — maybe via `Finset.sum_image (h : ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, f x = f y → x = y)`? no...). The pattern `(fun a => a - ?m)` suggests the lemma found by rw is something like `Finset.sum_image_sub`? no...\n\nWait — maybe the issue: after `rw [nearZeros_neg_eq_image]`, the goal shows the image with the lambda (fun ρ => 1 − ρ). rw [Finset.sum_image ...] — the `Finset.sum_image` I supplied has explicit hypothesis `(fun a _ b _ hab => sub_left_inj.mp hab)`. The term `sub_left_inj.mp hab` — sub_left_inj : a − b = a − c ↔ b = c; hab : (fun ρ => 1 − ρ) a = (fun ρ => 1 − ρ) b i.e. 1 − a = 1 − b; sub_left_inj.mp hab : a = b ✓. So InjOn proof is fine. But rw with a term `Finset.sum_image h` where h : Set.InjOn (fun ρ => 1−ρ) ↑(nearZeros t): the lemma's LHS pattern: ∑ x ∈ Finset.image f s, g x — with f fixed by h's type: f = fun ρ => 1 − ρ — the displayed pattern `(fun a => a - ?m.68)` is weird. UNLESS: the rw elaborated Finset.sum_image with metavariables FIRST (g, f as metas), then matched against goal — the goal's image function (fun ρ => 1 − ρ) needs to match ?f — fine — but the ERROR pattern shows fun a => a − ?m.68: that means the lemma `Finset.sum_image` in this Mathlib is actually about... `fun a => a - ?m`?? That doesn't make sense for sum_image.\n\nOH WAIT. I bet the actual lemma name resolution: `Finset.sum_image` might be `theorem Finset.sum_image [DecidableEq α] {s : Finset β} {f : β → α} {g : α → γ} (h : Set.InjOn f s) : ∑ x ∈ s.image f, g x = ∑ x ∈ s, g (f x)`. The pattern in the error — `Finset.image (fun a => a - ?m.68) ?m.49` — hmm the lambda `fun a => a - ?m.68`... that's suspicious: it's `?f` displayed as `fun a => a - ?m.68`?? If the elaborator assigned ?f := fun a => a - ?m.68 from... my hypothesis term `(fun a _ b _ hab => sub_left_inj.mp hab)` — this term's TYPE should be Set.InjOn (fun ρ => 1 − ρ) _ but as a TERM with holes: fun a _ b _ hab => sub_left_inj.mp hab — Lean must infer the InjOn's function from sub_left_inj's shape: sub_left_inj : a − b = a − c ↔ b = c, so hab must have type ?a − ?b = ?a − ?c — i.e., the function is inferred as fun a => a − ?c (NOT fun ρ => 1 − ρ)! The elaborator elaborated my proof term BEFORE knowing the expected InjOn type (or independently), fixing the function as `fun a => a - ?m`. Then rw failed to match the goal's image (fun ρ => 1 − ρ) with (fun a => a − ?m) — because `1 − ρ` vs `a − ?m`: unify 1 − ρ =?= a − ?m with bound ρ/a: 1 =?= a fails (a is bound, 1 is not). So mismatch.\n\nFix: give the InjOn proof with the function pinned:\n```\n Finset.sum_image (f := fun ρ : ℂ => 1 - ρ) (fun a _ b _ hab => sub_left_inj.mp hab)\n```\nor ascribe: `(show Set.InjOn (fun ρ : ℂ => 1 - ρ) ↑(nearZeros t) from fun a _ b _ hab => sub_left_inj.mp hab)`.\n\nError 420: add_le_add_left argument order: `add_le_add_left (h : a ≤ b) (c) : c + a ≤ c + b`? The error says it produced |arg| + ?m ≤ π + ?m — so add_le_add_left (h : a ≤ b) (c : α) : c + a ≤ c + b — no wait, the result shows |w.arg| + ?m ≤ π + ?m — so add_le_add_left in THIS Mathlib : (h : a ≤ b) → (c) : a + c ≤ b + c?? That's add_le_add_RIGHT semantics with \"left\" name?? Hmm — actually in current Mathlib: `add_le_add_left (h : a ≤ b) (c) : c + a ≤ c + b` — but the error shows `|w.arg| + ?m.80 ≤ Real.pi + ?m.80` — the hypothesis was (abs_arg_le_pi w) : |w.arg| ≤ π, and the result |arg| + ?m ≤ π + ?m means the lemma is (h : a ≤ b) (c) : a + c ≤ b + c. So in this Mathlib, add_le_add_left takes (h) (c) and produces a + c ≤ b + c?! That seems to be a renamed/flipped convention (the \"left/right\" refers to which argument of ≤ is fixed... whatever). Fix: use `add_le_add_right (Complex.abs_arg_le_pi w) _`? If add_le_add_left gave a+c ≤ b+c, then add_le_add_right probably gives c+a ≤ c+b. Ugh. Safest: `by gcongr; exact Complex.abs_arg_le_pi w`? gcongr should handle _ + _ ≤ _ + _ with the side goal |arg w| ≤ π: `add_le_add_left ... `— just use gcongr + exact? Or: `by linarith [Complex.abs_arg_le_pi w]`. linarith is robust here ✓. Use that.\n\nError 431: `Real.pi_lt_315.le.trans` — unknown: Real.pi_lt_315 doesn't exist in this Mathlib? The journal-024 banked `Real.exp_one_gt_d9`/`_lt_d9` — those exist. For π bounds: `Real.pi_lt_315` might not exist; alternatives: `Real.pi_lt_31416`? or `Real.pi_lt_d9`? In current Mathlib: `Real.pi_lt_315 : π < 3.15`? maybe renamed `Real.pi_lt_315`... error says unknown constant Real.pi_lt_315 — so it's something else: `Real.pi_lt_31416 : π < 3.1416`? I recall `Real.pi_gt_314`/`Real.pi_lt_315`... hmm. Let me grep for the actual name.\n\nError 443: norm_sub_le transitivity mismatch: goal at that step: ‖A + log w‖ + ‖1/2/w‖ ≤ ‖A‖ + ‖log w‖ + ‖1/2/w‖ where A = digamma − log + 1/2/w. I wrote `add_le_add_right (norm_add_le _ _) _` producing ‖A + log‖ + ‖1/2/w‖ ≤ (‖A‖ + ‖log‖) + ‖1/2/w‖ — associativity mismatch: the goal's RHS is ‖A‖ + ‖log‖ + ‖1/2/w‖ which parses as (‖A‖ + ‖log‖) + ‖1/2/w‖ ✓ same... the error says the produced type is `?m.418 + ‖?m.416 + ?m.417‖ ≤ ?m.418 + (‖?m.416‖ + ‖?m.417‖)` — i.e., add_le_add_right (norm_add_le _ _) c : c + ‖A+B‖ ≤ c + (‖A‖+‖B‖) — the c got PREPENDED not appended! So in this Mathlib, add_le_add_right (h : a ≤ b) (c) : c + a ≤ c + b (c on the LEFT!). Same flipped convention as add_le_add_left. Wow. So:\n- add_le_add_right (h : a ≤ b) (c) : c + a ≤ c + b (in this Mathlib!)\n- add_le_add_left (h : a ≤ b) (c) : a + c ≤ b + c (in this Mathlib!)\n\nThat's the OPPOSITE of the classic convention. Interesting — this must be a recent Mathlib rename (the \"left/right\" now refers to the side of the ≤ hypotheses... or they genuinely swapped). Let me adapt: I need ‖A + B‖ + ‖C‖ ≤ (‖A‖ + ‖B‖) + ‖C‖: that's `add_le_add_left (norm_add_le _ _) _` per the new convention. And in norm_log_le_of_one_le I need log‖w‖ + |arg| ≤ log‖w‖ + π: c + a ≤ c + b form: add_le_add_right (abs_arg_le_pi w) _. I'll just swap my two uses. But safer to use gcongr/linarith where possible. For the norm chain, exact term needed. Let me set:\n- norm_log: `_ ≤ Real.log ‖w‖ + Real.pi := add_le_add_right (Complex.abs_arg_le_pi w) _`\n- digamma calc: `exact add_le_add_left (norm_add_le _ _) _`\n\nError 446: gcongr produced goals in wrong order? `gcongr` with three components: · hst · norm_log... · norm_div — the error: hst expected to prove ‖log w‖ ≤ Real.log ‖w‖ + π — so gcongr's side goals got matched in different order (gcongr assigns by unification, my bullets in wrong order). The goal: 3/w.im² + (log‖w‖+π) + (1/2)/‖w‖... gcongr on ‖A‖ + ‖B‖ + ‖C‖ ≤ 3/w.im² + (..) + (1/2)/‖w‖ should produce ‖A‖ ≤ 3/w.im², ‖B‖ ≤ ..., ‖C‖ ≤ .... The error shows hst matched against the SECOND component — so the first bullet was applied to... whatever. Just reorder bullets or name them. Actually the error at 446 says hst : ... is expected to have type ‖log w‖ ≤ ... — meaning the FIRST `·` goal was ‖log w‖ ≤ Real.log ‖w‖ + π?? That means gcongr decomposed in a different order or normalized differently. Let me restructure to avoid gcongr ambiguity: use explicit trans with add_le_add:\n```\n refine add_le_add (add_le_add hst (norm_log_le_of_one_le (by linarith [hwnorm5]))) ?_\n rw [norm_div, hnorm12]\n```\nWait the goal at that point: ‖A‖ + ‖log w‖ + ‖(1/2)/w‖ ≤ 3/w.im² + (log‖w‖+π) + (1/2)/‖w‖. With add_le_add (add_le_add hst hlog) hC where hC : ‖(1/2)/w‖ ≤ (1/2)/‖w‖: rw [norm_div, hnorm12] gives ‖(1/2:ℂ)‖ / ‖w‖ = (1/2)/‖w‖ ≤ (1/2)/‖w‖ — le_rfl. So hC := by rw [norm_div, hnorm12]. ✓ replace the gcongr block.\n\nError 447: linarith failed at the h2 block — context shows hlog2 : Real.log 2 ≤ 1 present. Line 447:42 — that's in h2's `rw [Real.log_mul (two_ne_zero) (ne_of_gt ht0)] at h3` — hmm two_ne_zero : (2:?) ≠ 0 — Real.log_mul needs (2:ℝ) ≠ 0: two_ne_zero should specialize... The error is \"linarith failed to find a contradiction\" at 447:42. Line 447 is: `rw [Real.log_mul (two_ne_zero) (ne_of_gt ht0)] at h3` — no, linarith... Let me look at exact line 447.\n\nAlso the unused-simp-args warnings at 332/336 — trim later during cleanup.\n\nLet me view lines 425–460 to see exact positions.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"Good progress. Let me look at the exact failing lines."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Read_66","name":"Read","input":{"file_path":"D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiReflect.lean","offset":425,"limit":45},"extra_content":null}]