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← Session 28 — ii′-5e: partial-fraction identity (zero series + F entire)

#1532 assistant 2026-08-23 17:16:20.294 UTC · 344→1748 tok open ⤢
thinking (3997 chars)
`finsum_mem_eq_finite_toFinset_sum s (hs : s.Finite) : ∑ᶠ x ∈ s, f x = ∑ x ∈ s.toFinset, f x` ✓ exists in Mathlib. Now I have everything I need. Let me set up the 5e-v plan and start. Given the size, I'll do this session in sub-stages with commits: **5e-v-a** (this session, first commit): LiCircleBound.lean §0–§2: - §0: conj symmetry: `IsNontrivialZero.conj'` (build from riemannZeta_conj; note zetaSeam has reflect — reflect ρ := 1 − conj ρ? — check Zeta23's reflect def — from Defs.lean line 105 area: `gammaOf`; reflect likely `1 - conj ρ`... whatever — direct build). - §1: the Ncount bridges: `window_mult_count` : ∀ t, (Σ over zeroWindow (t) toFinset of zeroMult) ≤ ... hmm — actually I need sums over ORDINATE INTERVALS [a, b] (b−a+1 windows). Define `ordInterval_mult_sum a b := ∑ ρ ∈ (zerosIn a b).toFinset... ` hmm zerosIn T₁ T₂ is a SET with finiteness `zerosIn_finite` (Zeta23 ✓ used in zeroWindow_finite). Ncount a b = ∑ᶠ ρ ∈ zerosIn a b, zeroMult ρ = ∑ over toFinset ✓ via the bridge. - `window_count_of_local (t) : (Ncount t (t+1) : ℝ) ≤ A₀ * log(|t|+3)` — directly from zeta_local_zero_count (obtain A₀ at the top as a fixed choice: `def A0count : ℝ := Classical.choose zeta_local_zero_count` + `A0count_spec := Classical.choose_spec` ✓; A₀ ≥ 1 ✓). - `ordInterval_count (a b : ℝ) (hab : a ≤ b)`: (Ncount a b : ℝ) ≤ A₀·(b−a+2)·log(|b|+3)?? — split (a, b] into unit windows (a, a+1], (a+1, a+2], ..., partial last: ≤ ⌈b−a⌉₊+1 ≤ b−a+2 windows — each ≤ A₀·log(|t|+3) with |t| ≤ max(|a|, |b|)... log(|t|+3) ≤ log(max(|a|,|b|)+3)? For t ∈ [a, b]: |t| ≤ max(|a|, |b|) ✓. Windows with t ∈ [a, b−1]... let me define: Ncount a b = Σ over (a, b] = sum over j=0..N−1 of Ncount (a+j) (a+j+1) + the last partial window Ncount (a+N) b — the finsum splitting: zerosIn a b = ∪ disjoint — is there finsum_additivity over set-union? `finsum_union (disjoint) (finite) (finite)`... or via toFinset sums and Finset.sum_range_succ... The window additivity: zerosIn a c = zerosIn a b ∪ zerosIn b c (disjoint, a ≤ b ≤ c) ⟹ Ncount a c = Ncount a b + Ncount b c — a small lemma via Set.Finite.toFinset unions or finsum_union. Then induction over unit steps. ~100 lines. - §2: the Dirichlet bound `norm_logDeriv_zeta_le_dirichlet : 2 ≤ s.re → ‖logDeriv riemannZeta s‖ ≤ C` with C := ∑' n, ‖LSeries.term Λ 2 n‖ (~80 lines following the ZetaBounds pattern). **5e-v-b** (second commit): the series circle bound (the ordinate-dyadic split) — the analytic heart (~450 lines). **5e-v-c** (third commit): logDeriv circle assembly + elems + Fexpr bound + Schwarz squeeze + capstone ∃ B (~450 lines). That's the plan for the next 1–2 sessions. This session: get as far as possible, committing per sub-stage. Start 5e-v-a now. Actually — wait, I should double check ONE thing about the squeeze capstone form. The final identity should match D-068 §0/§5's capstone: ∃ B : ℂ, ∀ s, (riemannZeta s ≠ 0 → s ≠ 0 → s ≠ 1 → (∀ n : ℕ, 1 ≤ n → s ≠ -2 * n) → logDeriv riemannZeta s = B + seriesFun s - 1/s - 1/(s-1) + (Real.log π)/2 - digamma (s/2)/2) My badPoint-based condition: ¬badPoint s ⟺ ¬(nontrivial ∨ 0 ∨ 1 ∨ ∃ n ≥ 1, s = −2n). The capstone's hypothesis form: ζ s ≠ 0 ∧ s ≠ 0 ∧ s ≠ 1 ∧ (∀ n ≥ 1, s ≠ −2n) ⟹ ¬badPoint: if nontrivial then ζ s = 0 contra ✓. So the identity: Gentire s = Fexpr s (good) + Gentire ≡ Gentire 0: Fexpr s = Gentire 0: unfold Fexpr: logDeriv ζ s − seriesFun s + 1/s + 1/(s−1) − (log π)/2 + ψ(s/2)/2 = Gentire 0 ⟹ logDeriv ζ s = Gentire 0 + seriesFun s − 1/s − 1/(s−1) + (log π)/2 − ψ(s/2)/2 ✓ with B := Gentire 0 ✓ matches D-068's capstone form ✓. One more design point: the capstone should take (hZC : ZeroCountProp) as hypothesis (the circles need it). Final form: theorem partialFraction_identity (hZC : ZeroCountProp) : ∃ B : ℂ, ∀ s : ℂ, riemannZeta s ≠ 0 → s ≠ 0 → s ≠ 1 → (∀ n : ℕ, 1 ≤ n → s ≠ -2 * (n : ℂ)) → logDeriv riemannZeta s = B + seriesFun s - 1/s - 1/(s-1) + (Real.log Real.pi : ℂ)/2 - Complex.digamma (s/2)/2 Let me set up todos and start with 5e-v-a.
All API confirmed. Setting up the 5e-v plan and starting with the count bridges + Dirichlet bound (5e-v-a).
tool: TodoWrite ok
input
{
  "todos": [
    {
      "content": "5e-v-a: count bridges (Ncount windows via A0count) + conj symmetry + Dirichlet bound",
      "status": "in_progress",
      "activeForm": "Building count bridges + Dirichlet bound"
    },
    {
      "content": "5e-v-b: seriesFun circle bound (ordinate-dyadic split + \u03b3-gap critical band)",
      "status": "pending",
      "activeForm": "Bounding seriesFun on the circles"
    },
    {
      "content": "5e-v-c: logDeriv \u03b6 circle assembly (5c/5d + Dirichlet + FE) + elems + Fexpr bound",
      "status": "pending",
      "activeForm": "Assembling the Fexpr circle bound"
    },
    {
      "content": "5e-v-d: Schwarz squeeze + capstone \u2203 B identity; build GREEN + audit",
      "status": "pending",
      "activeForm": "Squeeze + capstone"
    },
    {
      "content": "Session-end protocol (journal-030, STATE, NGUYEN, db, commits)",
      "status": "pending",
      "activeForm": "Closing session 030"
    }
  ]
}
result 2026-08-23 17:16:20Z → 2026-08-23 17:16:20Z
{
  "oldTodos": [],
  "newTodos": [
    "content='5e-v-a: count bridges (Ncount windows via A0count) + conj symmetry + Dirichlet bound' status='in_progress' active_form='Building count bridges + Dirichlet bound'",
    "content='5e-v-b: seriesFun circle bound (ordinate-dyadic split + \u03b3-gap critical band)' status='pending' active_form='Bounding seriesFun on the circles'",
    "content='5e-v-c: logDeriv \u03b6 circle assembly (5c/5d + Dirichlet + FE) + elems + Fexpr bound' status='pending' active_form='Assembling the Fexpr circle bound'",
    "content='5e-v-d: Schwarz squeeze + capstone \u2203 B identity; build GREEN + audit' status='pending' active_form='Squeeze + capstone'",
    "content='Session-end protocol (journal-030, STATE, NGUYEN, db, commits)' status='pending' active_form='Closing session 030'"
  ],
  "cleared": false
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"`finsum_mem_eq_finite_toFinset_sum s (hs : s.Finite) : ∑ᶠ x ∈ s, f x = ∑ x ∈ s.toFinset, f x` ✓ exists in Mathlib.\n\nNow I have everything I need. Let me set up the 5e-v plan and start. Given the size, I'll do this session in sub-stages with commits:\n\n**5e-v-a** (this session, first commit): LiCircleBound.lean §0–§2:\n- §0: conj symmetry: `IsNontrivialZero.conj'` (build from riemannZeta_conj; note zetaSeam has reflect — reflect ρ := 1 − conj ρ? — check Zeta23's reflect def — from Defs.lean line 105 area: `gammaOf`; reflect likely `1 - conj ρ`... whatever — direct build).\n- §1: the Ncount bridges: `window_mult_count` : ∀ t, (Σ over zeroWindow (t) toFinset of zeroMult) ≤ ... hmm — actually I need sums over ORDINATE INTERVALS [a, b] (b−a+1 windows). Define `ordInterval_mult_sum a b := ∑ ρ ∈ (zerosIn a b).toFinset... ` hmm zerosIn T₁ T₂ is a SET with finiteness `zerosIn_finite` (Zeta23 ✓ used in zeroWindow_finite). Ncount a b = ∑ᶠ ρ ∈ zerosIn a b, zeroMult ρ = ∑ over toFinset ✓ via the bridge.\n  - `window_count_of_local (t) : (Ncount t (t+1) : ℝ) ≤ A₀ * log(|t|+3)` — directly from zeta_local_zero_count (obtain A₀ at the top as a fixed choice: `def A0count : ℝ := Classical.choose zeta_local_zero_count` + `A0count_spec := Classical.choose_spec` ✓; A₀ ≥ 1 ✓).\n  - `ordInterval_count (a b : ℝ) (hab : a ≤ b)`: (Ncount a b : ℝ) ≤ A₀·(b−a+2)·log(|b|+3)?? — split (a, b] into unit windows (a, a+1], (a+1, a+2], ..., partial last: ≤ ⌈b−a⌉₊+1 ≤ b−a+2 windows — each ≤ A₀·log(|t|+3) with |t| ≤ max(|a|, |b|)... log(|t|+3) ≤ log(max(|a|,|b|)+3)? For t ∈ [a, b]: |t| ≤ max(|a|, |b|) ✓. Windows with t ∈ [a, b−1]... let me define: Ncount a b = Σ over (a, b] = sum over j=0..N−1 of Ncount (a+j) (a+j+1) + the last partial window Ncount (a+N) b — the finsum splitting: zerosIn a b = ∪ disjoint — is there finsum_additivity over set-union? `finsum_union (disjoint) (finite) (finite)`... or via toFinset sums and Finset.sum_range_succ... The window additivity: zerosIn a c = zerosIn a b ∪ zerosIn b c (disjoint, a ≤ b ≤ c) ⟹ Ncount a c = Ncount a b + Ncount b c — a small lemma via Set.Finite.toFinset unions or finsum_union. Then induction over unit steps. ~100 lines.\n- §2: the Dirichlet bound `norm_logDeriv_zeta_le_dirichlet : 2 ≤ s.re → ‖logDeriv riemannZeta s‖ ≤ C` with C := ∑' n, ‖LSeries.term Λ 2 n‖ (~80 lines following the ZetaBounds pattern).\n\n**5e-v-b** (second commit): the series circle bound (the ordinate-dyadic split) — the analytic heart (~450 lines).\n\n**5e-v-c** (third commit): logDeriv circle assembly + elems + Fexpr bound + Schwarz squeeze + capstone ∃ B (~450 lines).\n\nThat's the plan for the next 1–2 sessions. This session: get as far as possible, committing per sub-stage. Start 5e-v-a now.\n\nActually — wait, I should double check ONE thing about the squeeze capstone form. The final identity should match D-068 §0/§5's capstone:\n\n∃ B : ℂ, ∀ s, (riemannZeta s ≠ 0 → s ≠ 0 → s ≠ 1 → (∀ n : ℕ, 1 ≤ n → s ≠ -2 * n) →\n  logDeriv riemannZeta s = B + seriesFun s - 1/s - 1/(s-1) + (Real.log π)/2 - digamma (s/2)/2)\n\nMy badPoint-based condition: ¬badPoint s ⟺ ¬(nontrivial ∨ 0 ∨ 1 ∨ ∃ n ≥ 1, s = −2n). The capstone's hypothesis form: ζ s ≠ 0 ∧ s ≠ 0 ∧ s ≠ 1 ∧ (∀ n ≥ 1, s ≠ −2n) ⟹ ¬badPoint: if nontrivial then ζ s = 0 contra ✓. So the identity: Gentire s = Fexpr s (good) + Gentire ≡ Gentire 0: Fexpr s = Gentire 0: unfold Fexpr: logDeriv ζ s − seriesFun s + 1/s + 1/(s−1) − (log π)/2 + ψ(s/2)/2 = Gentire 0 ⟹ logDeriv ζ s = Gentire 0 + seriesFun s − 1/s − 1/(s−1) + (log π)/2 − ψ(s/2)/2 ✓ with B := Gentire 0 ✓ matches D-068's capstone form ✓.\n\nOne more design point: the capstone should take (hZC : ZeroCountProp) as hypothesis (the circles need it). Final form:\n\ntheorem partialFraction_identity (hZC : ZeroCountProp) :\n  ∃ B : ℂ, ∀ s : ℂ, riemannZeta s ≠ 0 → s ≠ 0 → s ≠ 1 →\n    (∀ n : ℕ, 1 ≤ n → s ≠ -2 * (n : ℂ)) →\n    logDeriv riemannZeta s = B + seriesFun s - 1/s - 1/(s-1) + (Real.log Real.pi : ℂ)/2 - Complex.digamma (s/2)/2\n\nLet me set up todos and start with 5e-v-a.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"All API confirmed. Setting up the 5e-v plan and starting with the count bridges + Dirichlet bound (5e-v-a)."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"TodoWrite_256","name":"TodoWrite","input":{"todos":[{"content":"5e-v-a: count bridges (Ncount windows via A0count) + conj symmetry + Dirichlet bound","status":"in_progress","activeForm":"Building count bridges + Dirichlet bound"},{"content":"5e-v-b: seriesFun circle bound (ordinate-dyadic split + γ-gap critical band)","status":"pending","activeForm":"Bounding seriesFun on the circles"},{"content":"5e-v-c: logDeriv ζ circle assembly (5c/5d + Dirichlet + FE) + elems + Fexpr bound","status":"pending","activeForm":"Assembling the Fexpr circle bound"},{"content":"5e-v-d: Schwarz squeeze + capstone ∃ B identity; build GREEN + audit","status":"pending","activeForm":"Squeeze + capstone"},{"content":"Session-end protocol (journal-030, STATE, NGUYEN, db, commits)","status":"pending","activeForm":"Closing session 030"}]},"extra_content":null}]