← Session 28 — ii′-5e: partial-fraction identity (zero series + F entire)
thinking (8026 chars)
A batch of errors. Let me fix them one by one:
1. **riemannZeta_conj ambiguous** — both root and Zeta23 have it. The root one (Mathlib) is unconditional: `_root_.riemannZeta_conj (s) : ζ (conj s) = conj (ζ s)` ✓ use `_root_.riemannZeta_conj`.
2. **conj_im is ∀-form** — `Complex.conj_im` is a ∀-form here: `conj_im : ∀ (z : ℂ), ...`: `lemma conj_im' (ρ : ℂ) : ... := Complex.conj_im ρ` ✓.
3. **le_or_lt unknown** — session-026 banked gotcha: "lt_trichotomy exists / le_or_lt does NOT" — use `lt_or_ge` or `le_or_gt`? The banked note says le_or_lt does NOT exist. Use `rcases lt_or_ge ρ.im b with h | h` (h : ρ.im < b | b ≤ ρ.im)? For the union: ρ.im ≤ b → left; b < ρ.im → right. Use `le_or_gt`: hmm — what's available: `le_or_gt (a b) : a ≤ b ∨ a > b` ✓ standard. a > b = b < a ✓. Use `rcases le_or_gt ρ.im b with h | h`: h : ρ.im ≤ b → inl; h : ρ.im > b (i.e. b < ρ.im) → inr ✓.
4. **absurd lt_irrefl type mismatch at line 80** (hdisj): my proof: `intro ρ ⟨h1, h2⟩; exact absurd (h1.2.2.trans h2.2.1) (lt_irrefl _)` — h1.2.2 : ρ.im ≤ b; h2.2.1 : b < ρ.im: .trans : ρ.im < ρ.im: lt_irrefl _ : ¬ ρ.im < ρ.im — the absurd's second arg type: the underscore didn't unify. Fix: `exact (h1.2.2.trans_lt h2.2.1).false` — hmm: h1.2.2.trans_lt h2.2.1 : ρ.im < ρ.im: `.false` : False? `(lt_irrefl _ h)` style: `exact absurd (h1.2.2.trans_lt h2.2.1) (lt_irrefl ρ.im)` with explicit arg ✓.
5. **finsum_union unknown** — the name must differ. Check: `finsum_union (hs : s.Finite) (ht : t.Finite) (hd : Disjoint s t)`? Let me grep the actual name.
6. **Line 148 syntax** — a stray `/--` after a terminated lemma? Line 148: after Ncount_chain_le's end... "unexpected token '/--'; expected ':='" at 148:35 — something in Ncount_le_of_interval broke the parse — probably an error cascade from Ncount_chain_le's errors. Let me fix the others first.
7. **finsum_empty unknown** — check the name: `finsum_empty : ∑ᶠ x ∈ (∅:Set α), f x = 0`? maybe `finsum_mem_empty`. Grep.
8. **h1.trans h2 at 96**: in zerosIn a a = ∅: rintro ⟨-, h1, h2⟩: h1 : a < ρ.im, h2 : ρ.im ≤ a: `h1.trans h2` fails (h2 is ≤). Use `exact absurd (h2.trans_lt h1) (lt_irrefl _)`?? h2.trans_lt h1 : a < a ✓: `exact (h2.trans_lt h1).false`? or `linarith` — simplest: `· rintro ⟨-, h1, h2⟩; linarith` — wait the goal after rintro is `False` (from iff_false) ✓ linarith [h1, h2] — h1 : a < ρ.im, h2 : ρ.im ≤ a ⟹ a < a ✓ linarith closes ✓. But wait — the `simp only [..., iff_false]` form: after rintro the goal is False? The simp only with iff_false turns the goal into the ¬form: membership → False: rintro introduces and goal False ✓ linarith.
9. **positivity at line 100**: goal `0 ≤ A0count * 0 * Real.log (|a| + 0 + 3)` — "not a positivity goal"?? The goal after rw [this] should be (0:ℝ) ≤ A0count * ↑0 * ... — hmm the error says not a positivity goal — maybe the goal wasn't the ≤ form. After `rw [this]`: goal `(0 : Zeta23.Ncount...)...` — actually the goal after `rw [this]` — the lemma's goal is `(Ncount a (a + 0) : ℝ) ≤ A0count * ((0:ℕ):ℝ) * ...` — with casts: `(↑(Ncount a a):ℝ) ≤ ...`: rw [this] : Ncount a a → 0: ↑(0:ℕ) : ℝ ≤ ...: then positivity: 0 ≤ A₀·0·log: ↑0 = 0 (Nat.cast_zero not yet simp'd) — positivity might not see through ↑(0:ℕ)... The error "not a positivity goal" — hmm. Restructure: `rw [this]; simp` or `rw [this, Nat.cast_zero]; positivity`? The RHS: A0count * ((0:ℕ):ℝ) * Real.log (|a| + ((0:ℕ):ℝ) + 3): after push_cast... The `simp only [Nat.cast_zero, add_zero]` at the top already normalized — the remaining after rw [this]: (↑(0:ℕ) : ℝ) ≤ A0count * 0 * Real.log (|a| + 0 + 3): LHS is Nat.cast_zero → 0: need `rw [Nat.cast_zero]` or simp. Then 0 ≤ A₀·0·... : `positivity` should work (0 ≤ X·0·Y... 0·anything = 0? positivity proves 0 ≤ A₀·0·log — mul by 0 — positivity handles (0 ≤ anything·0)? The product A₀ * 0: positivity sees 0 ≤ A₀·0 via nonneg of both ✓. Or just `simp` (mul_zero leaves 0 ≤ 0 ✓). Let me use: rw [this, Nat.cast_zero]; positivity — and if positivity chokes, `simp`.
Wait actually the issue might be that the goal at that point is not ≤ at all — the `simp only [Nat.cast_zero, add_zero]` at the start of the zero case: the goal is (Ncount a (a+↑0):ℝ) ≤ A₀·↑0·log(...): simp only [Nat.cast_zero, add_zero]: turns a + ↑0 into a + 0 → a... and ↑0 → 0 ✓: goal (Ncount a a : ℝ) ≤ A₀ * 0 * log(|a| + 0 + 3)... hmm |a| + 0 + 3: add_zero fires ✓. Then rw [this]: needs the pattern `Ncount a a` inside ↑(Ncount a a): ✓ rw fires: (↑(0:ℕ):ℝ) — hmm the cast: Ncount returns ℕ; (↑(0:ℕ) : ℝ): simp [Nat.cast_zero]... Let me just replace `positivity` with `simp` and if that fails inspect.
10. The line-104 cascade (Ncount_add_of_le with the crazy elaborated form): `Ncount_add_of_le (by linarith) (by linarith)` — the error shows a monstrous term — the `by linarith` for the ≤ args ran into the general-context problem? The goals a + ↑N ≤ a + ↑N + 1 etc: the linarith search exploded? The displayed garbage suggests `by linarith` produced a broken proof term — more likely the error is a CASCADE from earlier errors (the file had errors before, so elaboration state is off). Fix the earlier errors first.
Also the deprecated Set.mem_setOf_eq warnings — replace with nothing (defeq) where possible. In hunion I used simp only [Zeta23.zerosIn, Set.mem_setOf_eq, Set.mem_union] — replace Set.mem_setOf_eq with Set.mem_ofPred_eq? The deprecation says use Set.mem_ofPred_eq — hmm but for plain setOf it's fine to just drop it (simp can handle membership via... the ext-goal: ρ ∈ zerosIn a c ↔ ...: zerosIn is a def: simp only [Zeta23.zerosIn] unfolds to setOf — the membership then needs mem_setOf — deprecated but still works (warning only). Keep the warnings for now? Previous files avoided deprecations. Use `Set.mem_ofPred_eq`? Hmm — that might change the form. Since it's only a warning, keep `Set.mem_setOf_eq` — no wait, deprecation warnings are fine to leave? Session 028/029 I removed them. Replace with the suggested `Set.mem_ofPred_eq`. Hmm — risky if the form differs. Actually simplest robust: use `show` to state the membership goal directly:
```lean
have hunion : Zeta23.zerosIn a c = Zeta23.zerosIn a b ∪ Zeta23.zerosIn b c := by
ext ρ
constructor
· intro hρc
-- hρc : ρ ∈ zerosIn a c — defeq to the And
obtain ⟨hρ, ha, hc⟩ := hρc
rcases le_or_gt ρ.im b with h | h
· exact Or.inl ⟨hρ, ha, h⟩ -- Or.inl : ρ ∈ zerosIn a b — defeq ⟨...⟩ ✓ membership in ∪: Set.mem_union_left? the goal after ext is ↔: Or form — Set.mem_union: ρ ∈ s ∪ t ↔ ρ ∈ s ∨ ρ ∈ t — is the goal's RHS displayed as the union membership? ext ρ gives: ρ ∈ zerosIn a c ↔ ρ ∈ zerosIn a b ∪ zerosIn b c: constructor; intro hρc; goal ρ ∈ zerosIn a b ∪ zerosIn b c: use `Set.mem_union_left`: exact Set.mem_union_left _ ⟨hρ, ha, h⟩ — the membership ⟨hρ, ha, h⟩ : ρ ∈ zerosIn a b (defeq setOf-And ✓).
· exact Set.mem_union_right _ ⟨hρ, h, hc⟩
· intro h
rcases Set.mem_union.mp h with hρb | hρc
· obtain ⟨hρ, ha, hb⟩ := hρb
exact ⟨hρ, ha, hb.trans hbc⟩ -- goal ρ ∈ zerosIn a c — defeq to the And ✓ anonymous constructor works if the goal whnf-reduces: ρ ∈ zerosIn a c — zerosIn is a def + setOf membership — anonymous ⟨⟩ needs the target to whnf to a structure/And — defeq unfolding of defs: anonymous constructor uses whnf ✓ should work (it worked in LiContour line 51: `exact ⟨hz.1, hz.2.1⟩` for membership in riemannZetaZeros ✓).
· obtain ⟨hρ, hb, hc⟩ := hρc
exact ⟨hρ, hab.trans_lt hb, hc⟩
```
This avoids the simp/deprecation entirely ✓.
Similarly the h0 proof (zerosIn a a = ∅):
```lean
have h0 : Zeta23.zerosIn a a = ∅ := by
ext ρ
constructor
· intro h
obtain ⟨-, h1, h2⟩ := h
exact absurd (h2.trans_lt h1) (lt_irrefl _)
· intro h
exact absurd h (Set.not_mem_empty ρ)
```
And `this : Ncount a a = 0`: `simp only [Zeta23.Ncount, h0, finsum_mem_empty]`?? — the finsum over empty set: name check needed. Grep for the right name: finsum_mem_empty or finsum_empty.
Let me grep finsum_union and finsum-empty names.
Fixing the batch. First, the finsum API names.
tool: Bash
input
{
"command": "cd D:/Python/Quantum/zeta-23-lean/.lake/packages/mathlib && grep -rn \"theorem finsum_union\\b\\|lemma finsum_union\\b\" Mathlib/ -r --include=*.lean | head -2; grep -rn \"finsum_mem_empty\\|theorem finsum_empty\\b\" Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/ -r --include=*.lean | head -4",
"description": "finsum_union / finsum empty names"
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"A batch of errors. Let me fix them one by one:\n\n1. **riemannZeta_conj ambiguous** — both root and Zeta23 have it. The root one (Mathlib) is unconditional: `_root_.riemannZeta_conj (s) : ζ (conj s) = conj (ζ s)` ✓ use `_root_.riemannZeta_conj`.\n\n2. **conj_im is ∀-form** — `Complex.conj_im` is a ∀-form here: `conj_im : ∀ (z : ℂ), ...`: `lemma conj_im' (ρ : ℂ) : ... := Complex.conj_im ρ` ✓.\n\n3. **le_or_lt unknown** — session-026 banked gotcha: \"lt_trichotomy exists / le_or_lt does NOT\" — use `lt_or_ge` or `le_or_gt`? The banked note says le_or_lt does NOT exist. Use `rcases lt_or_ge ρ.im b with h | h` (h : ρ.im < b | b ≤ ρ.im)? For the union: ρ.im ≤ b → left; b < ρ.im → right. Use `le_or_gt`: hmm — what's available: `le_or_gt (a b) : a ≤ b ∨ a > b` ✓ standard. a > b = b < a ✓. Use `rcases le_or_gt ρ.im b with h | h`: h : ρ.im ≤ b → inl; h : ρ.im > b (i.e. b < ρ.im) → inr ✓.\n\n4. **absurd lt_irrefl type mismatch at line 80** (hdisj): my proof: `intro ρ ⟨h1, h2⟩; exact absurd (h1.2.2.trans h2.2.1) (lt_irrefl _)` — h1.2.2 : ρ.im ≤ b; h2.2.1 : b < ρ.im: .trans : ρ.im < ρ.im: lt_irrefl _ : ¬ ρ.im < ρ.im — the absurd's second arg type: the underscore didn't unify. Fix: `exact (h1.2.2.trans_lt h2.2.1).false` — hmm: h1.2.2.trans_lt h2.2.1 : ρ.im < ρ.im: `.false` : False? `(lt_irrefl _ h)` style: `exact absurd (h1.2.2.trans_lt h2.2.1) (lt_irrefl ρ.im)` with explicit arg ✓.\n\n5. **finsum_union unknown** — the name must differ. Check: `finsum_union (hs : s.Finite) (ht : t.Finite) (hd : Disjoint s t)`? Let me grep the actual name.\n\n6. **Line 148 syntax** — a stray `/--` after a terminated lemma? Line 148: after Ncount_chain_le's end... \"unexpected token '/--'; expected ':='\" at 148:35 — something in Ncount_le_of_interval broke the parse — probably an error cascade from Ncount_chain_le's errors. Let me fix the others first.\n\n7. **finsum_empty unknown** — check the name: `finsum_empty : ∑ᶠ x ∈ (∅:Set α), f x = 0`? maybe `finsum_mem_empty`. Grep.\n\n8. **h1.trans h2 at 96**: in zerosIn a a = ∅: rintro ⟨-, h1, h2⟩: h1 : a < ρ.im, h2 : ρ.im ≤ a: `h1.trans h2` fails (h2 is ≤). Use `exact absurd (h2.trans_lt h1) (lt_irrefl _)`?? h2.trans_lt h1 : a < a ✓: `exact (h2.trans_lt h1).false`? or `linarith` — simplest: `· rintro ⟨-, h1, h2⟩; linarith` — wait the goal after rintro is `False` (from iff_false) ✓ linarith [h1, h2] — h1 : a < ρ.im, h2 : ρ.im ≤ a ⟹ a < a ✓ linarith closes ✓. But wait — the `simp only [..., iff_false]` form: after rintro the goal is False? The simp only with iff_false turns the goal into the ¬form: membership → False: rintro introduces and goal False ✓ linarith.\n\n9. **positivity at line 100**: goal `0 ≤ A0count * 0 * Real.log (|a| + 0 + 3)` — \"not a positivity goal\"?? The goal after rw [this] should be (0:ℝ) ≤ A0count * ↑0 * ... — hmm the error says not a positivity goal — maybe the goal wasn't the ≤ form. After `rw [this]`: goal `(0 : Zeta23.Ncount...)...` — actually the goal after `rw [this]` — the lemma's goal is `(Ncount a (a + 0) : ℝ) ≤ A0count * ((0:ℕ):ℝ) * ...` — with casts: `(↑(Ncount a a):ℝ) ≤ ...`: rw [this] : Ncount a a → 0: ↑(0:ℕ) : ℝ ≤ ...: then positivity: 0 ≤ A₀·0·log: ↑0 = 0 (Nat.cast_zero not yet simp'd) — positivity might not see through ↑(0:ℕ)... The error \"not a positivity goal\" — hmm. Restructure: `rw [this]; simp` or `rw [this, Nat.cast_zero]; positivity`? The RHS: A0count * ((0:ℕ):ℝ) * Real.log (|a| + ((0:ℕ):ℝ) + 3): after push_cast... The `simp only [Nat.cast_zero, add_zero]` at the top already normalized — the remaining after rw [this]: (↑(0:ℕ) : ℝ) ≤ A0count * 0 * Real.log (|a| + 0 + 3): LHS is Nat.cast_zero → 0: need `rw [Nat.cast_zero]` or simp. Then 0 ≤ A₀·0·... : `positivity` should work (0 ≤ X·0·Y... 0·anything = 0? positivity proves 0 ≤ A₀·0·log — mul by 0 — positivity handles (0 ≤ anything·0)? The product A₀ * 0: positivity sees 0 ≤ A₀·0 via nonneg of both ✓. Or just `simp` (mul_zero leaves 0 ≤ 0 ✓). Let me use: rw [this, Nat.cast_zero]; positivity — and if positivity chokes, `simp`.\n\nWait actually the issue might be that the goal at that point is not ≤ at all — the `simp only [Nat.cast_zero, add_zero]` at the start of the zero case: the goal is (Ncount a (a+↑0):ℝ) ≤ A₀·↑0·log(...): simp only [Nat.cast_zero, add_zero]: turns a + ↑0 into a + 0 → a... and ↑0 → 0 ✓: goal (Ncount a a : ℝ) ≤ A₀ * 0 * log(|a| + 0 + 3)... hmm |a| + 0 + 3: add_zero fires ✓. Then rw [this]: needs the pattern `Ncount a a` inside ↑(Ncount a a): ✓ rw fires: (↑(0:ℕ):ℝ) — hmm the cast: Ncount returns ℕ; (↑(0:ℕ) : ℝ): simp [Nat.cast_zero]... Let me just replace `positivity` with `simp` and if that fails inspect.\n\n10. The line-104 cascade (Ncount_add_of_le with the crazy elaborated form): `Ncount_add_of_le (by linarith) (by linarith)` — the error shows a monstrous term — the `by linarith` for the ≤ args ran into the general-context problem? The goals a + ↑N ≤ a + ↑N + 1 etc: the linarith search exploded? The displayed garbage suggests `by linarith` produced a broken proof term — more likely the error is a CASCADE from earlier errors (the file had errors before, so elaboration state is off). Fix the earlier errors first.\n\nAlso the deprecated Set.mem_setOf_eq warnings — replace with nothing (defeq) where possible. In hunion I used simp only [Zeta23.zerosIn, Set.mem_setOf_eq, Set.mem_union] — replace Set.mem_setOf_eq with Set.mem_ofPred_eq? The deprecation says use Set.mem_ofPred_eq — hmm but for plain setOf it's fine to just drop it (simp can handle membership via... the ext-goal: ρ ∈ zerosIn a c ↔ ...: zerosIn is a def: simp only [Zeta23.zerosIn] unfolds to setOf — the membership then needs mem_setOf — deprecated but still works (warning only). Keep the warnings for now? Previous files avoided deprecations. Use `Set.mem_ofPred_eq`? Hmm — that might change the form. Since it's only a warning, keep `Set.mem_setOf_eq` — no wait, deprecation warnings are fine to leave? Session 028/029 I removed them. Replace with the suggested `Set.mem_ofPred_eq`. Hmm — risky if the form differs. Actually simplest robust: use `show` to state the membership goal directly:\n```lean\n have hunion : Zeta23.zerosIn a c = Zeta23.zerosIn a b ∪ Zeta23.zerosIn b c := by\n ext ρ\n constructor\n · intro hρc\n -- hρc : ρ ∈ zerosIn a c — defeq to the And\n obtain ⟨hρ, ha, hc⟩ := hρc\n rcases le_or_gt ρ.im b with h | h\n · exact Or.inl ⟨hρ, ha, h⟩ -- Or.inl : ρ ∈ zerosIn a b — defeq ⟨...⟩ ✓ membership in ∪: Set.mem_union_left? the goal after ext is ↔: Or form — Set.mem_union: ρ ∈ s ∪ t ↔ ρ ∈ s ∨ ρ ∈ t — is the goal's RHS displayed as the union membership? ext ρ gives: ρ ∈ zerosIn a c ↔ ρ ∈ zerosIn a b ∪ zerosIn b c: constructor; intro hρc; goal ρ ∈ zerosIn a b ∪ zerosIn b c: use `Set.mem_union_left`: exact Set.mem_union_left _ ⟨hρ, ha, h⟩ — the membership ⟨hρ, ha, h⟩ : ρ ∈ zerosIn a b (defeq setOf-And ✓).\n · exact Set.mem_union_right _ ⟨hρ, h, hc⟩\n · intro h\n rcases Set.mem_union.mp h with hρb | hρc\n · obtain ⟨hρ, ha, hb⟩ := hρb\n exact ⟨hρ, ha, hb.trans hbc⟩ -- goal ρ ∈ zerosIn a c — defeq to the And ✓ anonymous constructor works if the goal whnf-reduces: ρ ∈ zerosIn a c — zerosIn is a def + setOf membership — anonymous ⟨⟩ needs the target to whnf to a structure/And — defeq unfolding of defs: anonymous constructor uses whnf ✓ should work (it worked in LiContour line 51: `exact ⟨hz.1, hz.2.1⟩` for membership in riemannZetaZeros ✓).\n · obtain ⟨hρ, hb, hc⟩ := hρc\n exact ⟨hρ, hab.trans_lt hb, hc⟩\n```\nThis avoids the simp/deprecation entirely ✓.\n\nSimilarly the h0 proof (zerosIn a a = ∅):\n```lean\n have h0 : Zeta23.zerosIn a a = ∅ := by\n ext ρ\n constructor\n · intro h\n obtain ⟨-, h1, h2⟩ := h\n exact absurd (h2.trans_lt h1) (lt_irrefl _)\n · intro h\n exact absurd h (Set.not_mem_empty ρ)\n```\nAnd `this : Ncount a a = 0`: `simp only [Zeta23.Ncount, h0, finsum_mem_empty]`?? — the finsum over empty set: name check needed. Grep for the right name: finsum_mem_empty or finsum_empty.\n\nLet me grep finsum_union and finsum-empty names.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"Fixing the batch. First, the finsum API names."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Bash_261","name":"Bash","input":{"command":"cd D:/Python/Quantum/zeta-23-lean/.lake/packages/mathlib && grep -rn \"theorem finsum_union\\b\\|lemma finsum_union\\b\" Mathlib/ -r --include=*.lean | head -2; grep -rn \"finsum_mem_empty\\|theorem finsum_empty\\b\" Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/ -r --include=*.lean | head -4","description":"finsum_union / finsum empty names"},"extra_content":null}]