← Session 28 — ii′-5e: partial-fraction identity (zero series + F entire)
thinking (5196 chars)
The `set_option ... in` before a doc-commented lemma fails — the doc comment is between... the structure is:
```
/-- doc -/
set_option linter.style.haveILetI false in
lemma fiber_tail_le ...
```
The doc comment attaches to... the parser wants lemma after the doc comment. The `set_option foo in` is a command-modifier that must come BEFORE the doc comment? No — doc comment then set_option-in fails. Order: set_option ... in followed by /-- doc -/ then lemma:
```
set_option linter.style.haveILetI false in
/-- doc -/
lemma fiber_tail_le ...
```
Hmm — that has the doc comment between set_option-in and lemma — also might fail. Simplest robust: revert to plain (drop the set_option, accept the warning) — the file compiles WITH the warning. Previous files had some warnings too (unused variable warnings existed in committed files — e.g. session 028/029 files had them? The builds showed warnings in ValleySkeleton... The LiDigammaLeft had the "Try this" warnings? Some sessions committed with warnings). Honestly a warning is acceptable — but I aimed for zero. Alternative: avoid haveI entirely: replace `haveI := hfin.fintype` with a term-level instance provision: since tsum_fintype needs the instance found by typeclass resolution, and I can provide it inline... Actually simplest: revert the set_option and keep the haveI warning. But zero-warning hygiene... Let me instead eliminate the need: the Fintype for the fiber subtype — provide via `letI`? same linter family (haveILetI covers letI too probably).
Alternative: restructure to not need the Fintype at all: bound the fiber tsum DIRECTLY via the if-form on Z (avoiding the subtype tsum):
∑'_{b : fiber-subtype} ofReal(tailTerm X b.1) = ∑'_{ρ : Z} (if dyadClass X ρ = j then ofReal(tailTerm X ρ) else 0)?? — that's tsum_subtype (the set version: `tsum_subtype (s) (f) : ∑' x : ↥s, f ↑x = ∑' x, s.indicator f x` — the probe showed tsum_subtype exists (root form) ✓!). Then the indicator tsum over Z: the indicator's support ⊆ the finite fiber ⟹ summable_of_hasFiniteSupport ✓ no Fintype needed:
∑'_Z (indicator) = ∑_{fiber-finset} via tsum_eq_sum ✓ (banked).
So:
```lean
rw [tsum_subtype] -- ∑' b : ↥preimage, ofReal(tailTerm X ↑b) = ∑' ρ : Z, (preimage).indicator (fun ρ => ofReal(tailTerm X ρ)) ρ
-- hmm the indicator's function is fun x : Z => ofReal(tailTerm X x): (preimage).indicator (fun x => ofReal (tailTerm X x))
-- then: ∑' indicator = ∑ over the finite support finset:
rw [tsum_eq_sum (s := hfin.toFinset) (by
intro ρ hρ
rw [Set.indicator_of_not_mem] -- ρ ∉ preimage ⟹ indicator = 0
· rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] at hρ -- hρ : ρ ∉ toFinset; convert to ∉ preimage
...
)]
```
Hmm — the indicator-of-not-mem needs ρ ∉ (preimage as Set): from hρ : ρ ∉ hfin.toFinset: ρ ∉ the preimage (coe_toFinset: ↑(toFinset) = preimage ✓): `Set.indicator_of_not_mem (h : x ∉ s) : s.indicator f x = 0` ✓: with hρ converted: rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] at... hρ : ρ ∉ toFinset — want ρ ∉ ↑toFinset-as-set: Set.Finite.mem_toFinset : x ∈ hs.toFinset ↔ x ∈ s — so ρ ∉ toFinset (finset mem) vs ρ ∉ ↑toFinset (set mem) — `Set.Finite.mem_toFinset` relates finset-mem to set-mem-of-s. The finset-mem vs set-mem-of-toFinset: `Set.Finite.mem_toFinset` is about x ∈ hs.toFinset (FINSET mem) ↔ x ∈ s. And indicator needs x ∉ (s : Set) — so convert: ρ ∉ s from ρ ∉ toFinset via the iff ✓:
```lean
intro ρ hρ
apply Set.indicator_of_not_mem
rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] at hρ -- wait hρ : ρ ∉ hfin.toFinset — mem_toFinset is about ∈ — the ¬ versions: `Set.Finite.mem_toFinset` is an iff so it rewrites under ¬? rw at hρ with the iff: ρ ∉ toFinset — the rw would rewrite the finset-mem inside the ¬? — not directly (iff rw works under negation? rw with iff works at any subformula ✓ Prop-rewriting works under ¬ ✓): hρ becomes ρ ∉ preimage-set... hmm the iff is x ∈ toFinset ↔ x ∈ s: rewriting at hρ (a ¬ (x ∈ toFinset)): → ¬ (x ∈ s) ✓ — but the rw target form: hρ's type `ρ ∉ hfin.toFinset` = `¬ (ρ ∈ hfin.toFinset)`: rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] at hρ : ¬(ρ ∈ preimage) = ρ ∉ preimage ✓.
exact hρ -- goal ρ ∉ (preimage): but the indicator's set is (dyadClass)⁻¹'{j} and hfin.toFinset's set IS that preimage ✓ — hρ : ρ ∉ (preimage)?? after the rw — hfin : (preimage).Finite: mem_toFinset : x ∈ hfin.toFinset ↔ x ∈ preimage: so hρ becomes ρ ∉ preimage ✓ exact hρ.
```
Then after tsum_eq_sum: the sum over hfin.toFinset of (indicator f) — each ρ ∈ toFinset: indicator = f (Set.indicator_of_mem): `Finset.sum_congr rfl (fun ρ hρ => Set.indicator_of_mem (by rwa [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] at hρ) _)` — giving ∑ ofReal(tailTerm) ✓ then continue as before (ofReal_sum_of_nonneg etc.).
Hmm — this replaces tsum_fintype + sum_subtype with tsum_subtype + tsum_eq_sum + indicator conversions — comparable length but NO Fintype/haveI. Let me rewrite fiber_tail_le's opening that way. Actually — wait, the tsum_subtype's conclusion: ∑' x : ↥s, f ↑x = ∑' x, s.indicator f x — my fiber tsum is ∑' b : ↥((dyadClass X)⁻¹'{j}), ofReal (tailTerm X b.1): so s := (dyadClass X)⁻¹'{j} and f := fun ρ : Z => ofReal (tailTerm X ρ): the application: `rw [tsum_subtype]` — pattern ∑' x : ↥?s, ?f ↑x — matches ✓.
Let me rewrite.
The `set_option…in` before a doc comment doesn't parse here. Restructuring to avoid `haveI` entirely — via `tsum_subtype` + `tsum_eq_sum` (no Fintype needed).
tool: Read ok
input
{
"file_path": "D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiCircleBound.lean",
"offset": 648,
"limit": 35
}
result 2026-08-23 20:17:14Z → 2026-08-23 20:17:14Z
{
"type": "text",
"file": {
"filePath": "D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiCircleBound.lean",
"content": "\n/-- The per-fiber tail bound (in \u211d\u22650\u221e): the sum of ofReal(tailTerm X)\nover the dyadic fiber (dyadClass X)\u207b\u00b9'{j} is at most ofReal of\n(1/(2^j X)\u00b2)\u00b7A\u2080\u00b7(2^{j+1}X+3)\u00b7log(3\u00b72^{j+1}X+5). -/\nset_option linter.style.haveILetI false in\nlemma fiber_tail_le {X : \u211d} (hX : 200 \u2264 X) (j : \u2115) :\n \u2211' b : (dyadClass X) \u207b\u00b9' {j}, ENNReal.ofReal (tailTerm X b.1)\n \u2264 ENNReal.ofReal ((1 / ((2 : \u211d) ^ j * X) ^ 2) *\n (A0count * ((2 : \u211d) ^ (j + 1) * X + 3)\n * Real.log (3 * (2 : \u211d) ^ (j + 1) * X + 5))) := by\n classical\n have hX0 : (0 : \u211d) < X := by linarith\n have hfin : ((dyadClass X) \u207b\u00b9' {j} : Set {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1}).Finite := by\n have h := dyadClass_fiber_finite hX0 j\n have h2 : ((dyadClass X) \u207b\u00b9' {j} : Set {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1})\n = {\u03c1 : {\u03c1 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1} | dyadClass X \u03c1 = j} := by\n ext \u03c1\n exact Iff.rfl\n rw [h2]\n exact h\n haveI := hfin.fintype\n rw [tsum_fintype]\n rw [(Finset.sum_subtype hfin.toFinset (fun \u03c1 => by rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset])\n (fun \u03c1 : {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1} => ENNReal.ofReal (tailTerm X \u03c1))).symm]\n rw [\u2190 ENNReal.ofReal_sum_of_nonneg (fun \u03c1 _ => tailTerm_nonneg \u03c1)]\n apply ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal\n rw [\u2190 Finset.sum_filter_add_sum_filter_not hfin.toFinset\n (fun \u03c1 : {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1} => X < |(\u03c1 : \u2102).im|) (tailTerm X)]\n have hzero : \u2211 \u03c1 \u2208 hfin.toFinset.filter (fun \u03c1 : {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1} => \u00ac X < |(\u03c1 : \u2102).im|), tailTerm X \u03c1 = 0 := by\n apply Finset.sum_eq_zero\n intro \u03c1 h\u03c1\n rw [Finset.mem_filter] at h\u03c1\n rw [tailTerm, if_neg h\u03c1.2]\n rw [hzero, add_zero]\n have hfilter_eq : hfin.toFinset.filter (fun \u03c1 : {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1} => X < |(\u03c1 : \u2102).im|)",
"numLines": 35,
"startLine": 648,
"totalLines": 732
}
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"The `set_option ... in` before a doc-commented lemma fails — the doc comment is between... the structure is:\n```\n/-- doc -/\nset_option linter.style.haveILetI false in\nlemma fiber_tail_le ...\n```\nThe doc comment attaches to... the parser wants lemma after the doc comment. The `set_option foo in` is a command-modifier that must come BEFORE the doc comment? No — doc comment then set_option-in fails. Order: set_option ... in followed by /-- doc -/ then lemma:\n```\nset_option linter.style.haveILetI false in\n/-- doc -/\nlemma fiber_tail_le ...\n```\nHmm — that has the doc comment between set_option-in and lemma — also might fail. Simplest robust: revert to plain (drop the set_option, accept the warning) — the file compiles WITH the warning. Previous files had some warnings too (unused variable warnings existed in committed files — e.g. session 028/029 files had them? The builds showed warnings in ValleySkeleton... The LiDigammaLeft had the \"Try this\" warnings? Some sessions committed with warnings). Honestly a warning is acceptable — but I aimed for zero. Alternative: avoid haveI entirely: replace `haveI := hfin.fintype` with a term-level instance provision: since tsum_fintype needs the instance found by typeclass resolution, and I can provide it inline... Actually simplest: revert the set_option and keep the haveI warning. But zero-warning hygiene... Let me instead eliminate the need: the Fintype for the fiber subtype — provide via `letI`? same linter family (haveILetI covers letI too probably).\n\nAlternative: restructure to not need the Fintype at all: bound the fiber tsum DIRECTLY via the if-form on Z (avoiding the subtype tsum):\n∑'_{b : fiber-subtype} ofReal(tailTerm X b.1) = ∑'_{ρ : Z} (if dyadClass X ρ = j then ofReal(tailTerm X ρ) else 0)?? — that's tsum_subtype (the set version: `tsum_subtype (s) (f) : ∑' x : ↥s, f ↑x = ∑' x, s.indicator f x` — the probe showed tsum_subtype exists (root form) ✓!). Then the indicator tsum over Z: the indicator's support ⊆ the finite fiber ⟹ summable_of_hasFiniteSupport ✓ no Fintype needed:\n∑'_Z (indicator) = ∑_{fiber-finset} via tsum_eq_sum ✓ (banked).\n\nSo:\n```lean\n rw [tsum_subtype] -- ∑' b : ↥preimage, ofReal(tailTerm X ↑b) = ∑' ρ : Z, (preimage).indicator (fun ρ => ofReal(tailTerm X ρ)) ρ\n -- hmm the indicator's function is fun x : Z => ofReal(tailTerm X x): (preimage).indicator (fun x => ofReal (tailTerm X x))\n -- then: ∑' indicator = ∑ over the finite support finset:\n rw [tsum_eq_sum (s := hfin.toFinset) (by\n intro ρ hρ\n rw [Set.indicator_of_not_mem] -- ρ ∉ preimage ⟹ indicator = 0\n · rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] at hρ -- hρ : ρ ∉ toFinset; convert to ∉ preimage\n ... \n )]\n```\nHmm — the indicator-of-not-mem needs ρ ∉ (preimage as Set): from hρ : ρ ∉ hfin.toFinset: ρ ∉ the preimage (coe_toFinset: ↑(toFinset) = preimage ✓): `Set.indicator_of_not_mem (h : x ∉ s) : s.indicator f x = 0` ✓: with hρ converted: rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] at... hρ : ρ ∉ toFinset — want ρ ∉ ↑toFinset-as-set: Set.Finite.mem_toFinset : x ∈ hs.toFinset ↔ x ∈ s — so ρ ∉ toFinset (finset mem) vs ρ ∉ ↑toFinset (set mem) — `Set.Finite.mem_toFinset` relates finset-mem to set-mem-of-s. The finset-mem vs set-mem-of-toFinset: `Set.Finite.mem_toFinset` is about x ∈ hs.toFinset (FINSET mem) ↔ x ∈ s. And indicator needs x ∉ (s : Set) — so convert: ρ ∉ s from ρ ∉ toFinset via the iff ✓:\n```lean\n intro ρ hρ\n apply Set.indicator_of_not_mem\n rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] at hρ -- wait hρ : ρ ∉ hfin.toFinset — mem_toFinset is about ∈ — the ¬ versions: `Set.Finite.mem_toFinset` is an iff so it rewrites under ¬? rw at hρ with the iff: ρ ∉ toFinset — the rw would rewrite the finset-mem inside the ¬? — not directly (iff rw works under negation? rw with iff works at any subformula ✓ Prop-rewriting works under ¬ ✓): hρ becomes ρ ∉ preimage-set... hmm the iff is x ∈ toFinset ↔ x ∈ s: rewriting at hρ (a ¬ (x ∈ toFinset)): → ¬ (x ∈ s) ✓ — but the rw target form: hρ's type `ρ ∉ hfin.toFinset` = `¬ (ρ ∈ hfin.toFinset)`: rw [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] at hρ : ¬(ρ ∈ preimage) = ρ ∉ preimage ✓.\n exact hρ -- goal ρ ∉ (preimage): but the indicator's set is (dyadClass)⁻¹'{j} and hfin.toFinset's set IS that preimage ✓ — hρ : ρ ∉ (preimage)?? after the rw — hfin : (preimage).Finite: mem_toFinset : x ∈ hfin.toFinset ↔ x ∈ preimage: so hρ becomes ρ ∉ preimage ✓ exact hρ.\n```\nThen after tsum_eq_sum: the sum over hfin.toFinset of (indicator f) — each ρ ∈ toFinset: indicator = f (Set.indicator_of_mem): `Finset.sum_congr rfl (fun ρ hρ => Set.indicator_of_mem (by rwa [Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] at hρ) _)` — giving ∑ ofReal(tailTerm) ✓ then continue as before (ofReal_sum_of_nonneg etc.).\n\nHmm — this replaces tsum_fintype + sum_subtype with tsum_subtype + tsum_eq_sum + indicator conversions — comparable length but NO Fintype/haveI. Let me rewrite fiber_tail_le's opening that way. Actually — wait, the tsum_subtype's conclusion: ∑' x : ↥s, f ↑x = ∑' x, s.indicator f x — my fiber tsum is ∑' b : ↥((dyadClass X)⁻¹'{j}), ofReal (tailTerm X b.1): so s := (dyadClass X)⁻¹'{j} and f := fun ρ : Z => ofReal (tailTerm X ρ): the application: `rw [tsum_subtype]` — pattern ∑' x : ↥?s, ?f ↑x — matches ✓.\n\nLet me rewrite.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"The `set_option…in` before a doc comment doesn't parse here. Restructuring to avoid `haveI` entirely — via `tsum_subtype` + `tsum_eq_sum` (no Fintype needed)."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Read_434","name":"Read","input":{"file_path":"D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiCircleBound.lean","offset":648,"limit":35},"extra_content":null}]