← Session 33 — ii′-3b/3c crux + F-D finding; Lagarias letter package
thinking (3989 chars)
`rw [seriesFun]` failed: "Failed to rewrite using equation theorems for `seriesFun`". Odd — seriesFun_zero at line 256 uses `rw [seriesFun]`... wait, that was in LiSeries.lean itself (same file where seriesFun is defined) — actually no, line 255-256 of LiMoments: `lemma seriesFun_zero : seriesFun 0 = 0 := by rw [seriesFun]` — that's in THIS file (LiMoments.lean line 256) and it compiled. So rw [seriesFun] works elsewhere in this file.
Why does it fail here? Goal: `iteratedDeriv j seriesFun 0 = ∑' ρ, ...`. rw [seriesFun] should rewrite the occurrence of `seriesFun` (the constant applied... actually `seriesFun 0` is an application `seriesFun 0`; the equation lemma `seriesFun.eq_1` or definitional unfold: `rw [seriesFun]` uses the equation `seriesFun = fun s => ...`? For rw to work with a definition, it uses the equational lemmas `seriesFun.eq_def` — rewriting occurrences of `seriesFun` (the head constant). In seriesFun_zero the goal is `seriesFun 0 = 0` — head constant present ✓. Here goal has `iteratedDeriv j seriesFun 0` — `seriesFun` present as a subterm ✓... but maybe the issue: equation theorems for seriesFun rewrite `seriesFun ?s = ∑' ρ, seriesTerm ?s ρ` (a lambda?? no). "Failed to rewrite using equation theorems" — the generated equation for a def without pattern matching is `seriesFun = fun s => ∑' ...`? Hmm, actually for simple defs Lean generates `seriesFun.eq_1 : seriesFun = fun s => ...`? Or `eq_def`. When I did it at line 256 it worked...
Wait — actually at line 256 the rw happens in a DIFFERENT context: `seriesFun 0 = 0` — after rw [seriesFun], goal `(∑' ρ, seriesTerm 0 ρ) = 0`? or `(fun s => ∑' ρ, seriesTerm s ρ) 0 = 0` which beta-reduces. It worked there.
Here: the goal contains `iteratedDeriv j seriesFun 0`. Hmm, why "failed to rewrite"? Maybe because after the previous `obtain` and `have`s nothing changed the goal... The goal IS `iteratedDeriv j seriesFun 0 = ∑' ρ : subtype, ...`. Hmm — but wait: does the goal actually contain `seriesFun`? Yes: LHS.
Possible subtlety: rw [seriesFun] uses equation lemmas tagged... for a plain def `def seriesFun (s : ℂ) : ℂ := ∑' ...`, the equational lemma is `seriesFun.eq_1 : ∀ (s : ℂ), seriesFun s = ∑' ρ, seriesTerm s ρ`? Hmm no — for non-recursive defs, Lean 4 generates `eq_def` only on demand? Actually `rw [seriesFun]` works by using the "equation theorem" `seriesFun.eq_1`/delta. The error "Failed to rewrite using equation theorems" specifically means Lean tried `seriesFun.eq_def`/`eq_1` and the rewrite failed to find the pattern OR the equational theorem doesn't exist.
But at line 256 in the SAME file it worked! So the pattern must be the issue: in `iteratedDeriv j seriesFun 0`, `seriesFun` appears unapplied (as a function argument). The equation theorem rewrites `seriesFun s` (applied form); `seriesFun` bare might not match the pattern `seriesFun ?s` via keyed matching — rw with `seriesFun` uses the equational lemma whose LHS is `seriesFun ✝` with a pattern variable; matching against bare `seriesFun` (no argument) fails... but eta: `seriesFun` = `fun s => seriesFun s`? Keyed matching wouldn't try eta-expansion. In seriesFun_zero, `seriesFun 0` IS applied ✓.
Fix: use `show` with the beta-expanded form, or `unfold seriesFun`, or eta-expand in the show:
```lean
show iteratedDeriv j (fun s : ℂ => ∑' ρ : {ρ : ℂ // IsNontrivialZero ρ}, seriesTerm s ρ) 0 = _
```
`show` works up to defeq: `iteratedDeriv j seriesFun 0` vs `iteratedDeriv j (fun s => ∑' ρ, seriesTerm s ρ) 0` — needs seriesFun to unfold (default transparency defeq — `show` uses `isDefEq` with default transparency? `show` uses `withReducible`? No — `show` checks defeq at default transparency I believe; a plain def unfolds at default transparency? Regular defs unfold at default transparency, yes (only irreducible doesn't). ✓
Then the next rw [← (iteratedDerivWithin_of_isOpen ...) h0mem] works on the lambda form. And iteratedDerivWithin_tsum's LHS pattern `(fun z => ∑' n, ?f n z)` matches syntactically.
`rw [seriesFun]` fails on the unapplied constant (no eta-match). Using `show` with the unfolded form instead.
tool: Edit
input
{
"file_path": "D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiMoments.lean",
"old_string": " rw [seriesFun, \u2190 (iteratedDerivWithin_of_isOpen Metric.isOpen_ball) h0mem,\n iteratedDerivWithin_tsum j Metric.isOpen_ball h0mem\n (fun t _ => seriesSummable t)\n (fun k hk1 _ => seriesTerm_deriv_summableLocallyUniformlyOn hk1 h\u03b4 h\u03b4le)\n ?_]",
"new_string": " show iteratedDeriv j (fun s : \u2102 => \u2211' \u03c1 : {\u03c1 : \u2102 // IsNontrivialZero \u03c1}, seriesTerm s \u03c1) 0 = _\n rw [\u2190 (iteratedDerivWithin_of_isOpen Metric.isOpen_ball) h0mem,\n iteratedDerivWithin_tsum j Metric.isOpen_ball h0mem\n (fun t _ => seriesSummable t)\n (fun k hk1 _ => seriesTerm_deriv_summableLocallyUniformlyOn hk1 h\u03b4 h\u03b4le)\n ?_]"
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"`rw [seriesFun]` failed: \"Failed to rewrite using equation theorems for `seriesFun`\". Odd — seriesFun_zero at line 256 uses `rw [seriesFun]`... wait, that was in LiSeries.lean itself (same file where seriesFun is defined) — actually no, line 255-256 of LiMoments: `lemma seriesFun_zero : seriesFun 0 = 0 := by rw [seriesFun]` — that's in THIS file (LiMoments.lean line 256) and it compiled. So rw [seriesFun] works elsewhere in this file.\n\nWhy does it fail here? Goal: `iteratedDeriv j seriesFun 0 = ∑' ρ, ...`. rw [seriesFun] should rewrite the occurrence of `seriesFun` (the constant applied... actually `seriesFun 0` is an application `seriesFun 0`; the equation lemma `seriesFun.eq_1` or definitional unfold: `rw [seriesFun]` uses the equation `seriesFun = fun s => ...`? For rw to work with a definition, it uses the equational lemmas `seriesFun.eq_def` — rewriting occurrences of `seriesFun` (the head constant). In seriesFun_zero the goal is `seriesFun 0 = 0` — head constant present ✓. Here goal has `iteratedDeriv j seriesFun 0` — `seriesFun` present as a subterm ✓... but maybe the issue: equation theorems for seriesFun rewrite `seriesFun ?s = ∑' ρ, seriesTerm ?s ρ` (a lambda?? no). \"Failed to rewrite using equation theorems\" — the generated equation for a def without pattern matching is `seriesFun = fun s => ∑' ...`? Hmm, actually for simple defs Lean generates `seriesFun.eq_1 : seriesFun = fun s => ...`? Or `eq_def`. When I did it at line 256 it worked...\n\nWait — actually at line 256 the rw happens in a DIFFERENT context: `seriesFun 0 = 0` — after rw [seriesFun], goal `(∑' ρ, seriesTerm 0 ρ) = 0`? or `(fun s => ∑' ρ, seriesTerm s ρ) 0 = 0` which beta-reduces. It worked there.\n\nHere: the goal contains `iteratedDeriv j seriesFun 0`. Hmm, why \"failed to rewrite\"? Maybe because after the previous `obtain` and `have`s nothing changed the goal... The goal IS `iteratedDeriv j seriesFun 0 = ∑' ρ : subtype, ...`. Hmm — but wait: does the goal actually contain `seriesFun`? Yes: LHS.\n\nPossible subtlety: rw [seriesFun] uses equation lemmas tagged... for a plain def `def seriesFun (s : ℂ) : ℂ := ∑' ...`, the equational lemma is `seriesFun.eq_1 : ∀ (s : ℂ), seriesFun s = ∑' ρ, seriesTerm s ρ`? Hmm no — for non-recursive defs, Lean 4 generates `eq_def` only on demand? Actually `rw [seriesFun]` works by using the \"equation theorem\" `seriesFun.eq_1`/delta. The error \"Failed to rewrite using equation theorems\" specifically means Lean tried `seriesFun.eq_def`/`eq_1` and the rewrite failed to find the pattern OR the equational theorem doesn't exist.\n\nBut at line 256 in the SAME file it worked! So the pattern must be the issue: in `iteratedDeriv j seriesFun 0`, `seriesFun` appears unapplied (as a function argument). The equation theorem rewrites `seriesFun s` (applied form); `seriesFun` bare might not match the pattern `seriesFun ?s` via keyed matching — rw with `seriesFun` uses the equational lemma whose LHS is `seriesFun ✝` with a pattern variable; matching against bare `seriesFun` (no argument) fails... but eta: `seriesFun` = `fun s => seriesFun s`? Keyed matching wouldn't try eta-expansion. In seriesFun_zero, `seriesFun 0` IS applied ✓.\n\nFix: use `show` with the beta-expanded form, or `unfold seriesFun`, or eta-expand in the show: \n```lean\nshow iteratedDeriv j (fun s : ℂ => ∑' ρ : {ρ : ℂ // IsNontrivialZero ρ}, seriesTerm s ρ) 0 = _\n```\n`show` works up to defeq: `iteratedDeriv j seriesFun 0` vs `iteratedDeriv j (fun s => ∑' ρ, seriesTerm s ρ) 0` — needs seriesFun to unfold (default transparency defeq — `show` uses `isDefEq` with default transparency? `show` uses `withReducible`? No — `show` checks defeq at default transparency I believe; a plain def unfolds at default transparency? Regular defs unfold at default transparency, yes (only irreducible doesn't). ✓\n\nThen the next rw [← (iteratedDerivWithin_of_isOpen ...) h0mem] works on the lambda form. And iteratedDerivWithin_tsum's LHS pattern `(fun z => ∑' n, ?f n z)` matches syntactically.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"`rw [seriesFun]` fails on the unapplied constant (no eta-match). Using `show` with the unfolded form instead."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Edit_58","name":"Edit","input":{"file_path":"D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiMoments.lean","old_string":" rw [seriesFun, ← (iteratedDerivWithin_of_isOpen Metric.isOpen_ball) h0mem,\n iteratedDerivWithin_tsum j Metric.isOpen_ball h0mem\n (fun t _ => seriesSummable t)\n (fun k hk1 _ => seriesTerm_deriv_summableLocallyUniformlyOn hk1 hδ hδle)\n ?_]","new_string":" show iteratedDeriv j (fun s : ℂ => ∑' ρ : {ρ : ℂ // IsNontrivialZero ρ}, seriesTerm s ρ) 0 = _\n rw [← (iteratedDerivWithin_of_isOpen Metric.isOpen_ball) h0mem,\n iteratedDerivWithin_tsum j Metric.isOpen_ball h0mem\n (fun t _ => seriesSummable t)\n (fun k hk1 _ => seriesTerm_deriv_summableLocallyUniformlyOn hk1 hδ hδle)\n ?_]"},"extra_content":null}]