← Session 35 — ii′-6-R: Lagarias 6.1 right-tail re-proof (E-032/D-073)
thinking (8755 chars)
Errors:
1. **Line 921 (hVl2's mul_le_mul)**: `mul_le_mul hlen (le_refl _) (by positivity) hlen0` — the argument order: mul_le_mul (hab : a ≤ b) (hcd : c ≤ d) (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hb : 0 ≤ b) : a·c ≤ b·d — with a := (3/2)T−T, b := (√n+1)/2, c = d := (e^{5/2}+1)/2: the hc should be `0 ≤ (e^{5/2}+1)/2` and hb should be `0 ≤ (3/2)T−T` — I passed `(by positivity) hlen0` — the error says hlen0 has type `0 ≤ (3/2)T−T` but expected `0 ≤ (√n+1)/2` — so the argument order is (hab, hcd, hc : 0 ≤ c, hb : 0 ≤ b)?? — the error expects `0 ≤ (√n+1)/2` = b — so the FOURTH argument is hb : 0 ≤ b and I gave hlen0 (0 ≤ a)?? — the error: "argument hlen0 has type 0 ≤ (3/2)T−T but expected 0 ≤ (√n+1)/2" — so the last arg should be 0 ≤ b = (√n+1)/2 — meaning the signature is mul_le_mul (hab) (hcd) (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hb : 0 ≤ b)?? and hlen0 landed in hb's slot expecting b = (√n+1)/2?? — wait that gives hb : 0 ≤ (√n+1)/2 — but I need 0 ≤ a = (3/2)T−T for the third slot... Let me recheck mul_le_mul's signature: `mul_le_mul (h₁ : a ≤ b) (h₂ : c ≤ d) (h₃ : 0 ≤ c) (h₄ : 0 ≤ b) : a * c ≤ b * d` — so: a := 3/2T−T, b := (√n+1)/2, c := (e^{5/2}+1)/2, d := (e^{5/2}+1)/2. h₃ : 0 ≤ c = (e^{5/2}+1)/2 ✓ (by positivity). h₄ : 0 ≤ b = (√n+1)/2 — I passed hlen0 : 0 ≤ (3/2)T−T — WRONG slot content. h₄ needs 0 ≤ (√n+1)/2 ✓ positivity (√n ≥ 0). And where does 0 ≤ a go? It's NOT needed (the signature only needs 0 ≤ c and 0 ≤ b). So: `mul_le_mul hlen (le_refl _) (by positivity) (by positivity)` — both by positivity: the first proves 0 ≤ (e^{5/2}+1)/2 ✓, the second 0 ≤ (√n+1)/2 ✓ (sqrt_nonneg).
Hmm wait — but then what proves (U−T) ≥ 0? Not needed by mul_le_mul ✓. OK.
Same fix at 947 (the h1 in hVr2's second step): `mul_le_mul hlen (le_refl _) (by positivity) hlen0` → `(by positivity) (by positivity)`.
2. **Line 929 (hK's mul_pos/positivity)**: hK's proof: `apply mul_pos (by positivity); apply mul_pos (by positivity); positivity` — the structure: hK : 0 < (√n+1)·(e+1)·(2^{−X}) — I applied mul_pos twice then positivity for the last factor — the error: "could not unify mul_pos ?m with goal 0 < 2^(−(2√↑n−2))" + "failed to synthesize" — the nested apply mul_pos left the goal 0 < 2^{−X} which positivity... — the error is at the innermost `positivity` (3rd): "failed to prove positivity"?? no — the error shows mul_pos unification failing for 0 < 2^(−(2√↑n−2)): the apply mul_pos (by positivity) split 0 < (√n+1)·(e+1)·(2^{−X}) into 0 < (√n+1)·(e+1) and 0 < 2^{−X}?? — apply mul_pos (by positivity): mul_pos (ha : 0 < a) (hb : 0 < b) : 0 < a·b — apply mul_pos X : turns 0 < A·B into 0 < B given X : 0 < A ✓ — first apply mul_pos (by positivity) : proves 0 < (√n+1)·(e+1)?? no — the goal is 0 < ((√n+1)·(e+1))·(2^{−X}): apply mul_pos (by positivity) splits into [0 < (√n+1)·(e+1) — proved by positivity] and [0 < 2^{−X} — new goal]?? or [0 < (√n+1)] and [0 < (e+1)·2^{−X}]. The association: ((√n+1)·(e+1))·(2^{−X}) — mul_pos splits as a := (√n+1)·(e+1), b := 2^{−X}: positivity proves 0 < (√n+1)·(e+1) ✓ leaving 0 < 2^{−X} — then my second `apply mul_pos (by positivity)` tries to split 0 < 2^{−X} as a product — FAILS (2^{−X} is an rpow, not a product). Fix: just `positivity` for the whole thing:
```
have hK : (0 : ℝ) < (Real.sqrt (n : ℝ) + 1) * (Real.exp (Real.sqrt (n : ℝ) / 2) + 1) *
((2 : ℝ) ^ (-(2 * Real.sqrt (n : ℝ) - 2))) := by positivity
```
positivity handles: √n+1 > 0 (sqrt_nonneg+1), exp > 0, rpow of positive base > 0 ✓ should work. If positivity struggles with the √n: provide `by positivity` and hope; fallback: explicit mul_pos chain with per-factor proofs.
3. **Line 951 (the mul_le_mul h1 h2 (by positivity) (by positivity))**: "failed to prove positivity" — one of the two positivity calls fails: the goals are 0 ≤ (2^{−X}·C2) [hc] and 0 ≤ ((√n+1)/2)(e+1) [hb]. The hc : 0 ≤ (2^{−X}·dirichletC2) — positivity needs dirichletC2 ≥ 0 — dirichletC2_nonneg is a LEMMA positivity doesn't know — provide explicitly: `(mul_nonneg (Real.rpow_nonneg (by norm_num) _) dirichletC2_nonneg)`. And hb : 0 ≤ ((√n+1)/2)(e+1) ✓ positivity fine.
Wait — the error is at 951:37 — the `mul_le_mul h1 h2 (by positivity) (by positivity)` — first positivity: 0 ≤ (2^{−X}·C2)?? — mul_le_mul (h1 : a ≤ b) (h2 : c ≤ d) (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hb : 0 ≤ b): c := 2^{−X}·C2, b := ((√n+1)/2)(e+1): hc : 0 ≤ 2^{−X}·C2 — positivity with dirichletC2 unknown → fails ✓ fix with the explicit mul_nonneg. And hb ✓ positivity.
4. **Line 998 (hconj's rw [← integral_conj])**: `rw [← integral_conj]` — pattern `(starRingEnd ?m) (∫ x, ?f x ∂?μ)` not found in the goal `∫ x in 3..2√↑n, Jlag n (↑x + ↑(-T)·I) = starRingEnd ℂ (∫ x in 3..2√↑n, Jlag n (↑x + ↑T·I))` — the ← direction should rewrite the RHS `conj(∫...)` into `∫ conj(...)` — the pattern IS `(starRingEnd ?f) (∫ x, ?g x ∂?μ)` — the goal's RHS is exactly that!! Why no match? — maybe `integral_conj` is stated with `conj` NOT `starRingEnd` — the lemma at ContinuousLinearMap.lean:173: `theorem integral_conj {f : X → 𝕜} : ∫ x, conj (f x) ∂μ = conj (∫ x, f x ∂μ)` — with `conj` being RCLike's `conj` (notation for starRingEnd 𝕜) — the goal's RHS is `(starRingEnd ℂ) (∫...)` — the lemma's RHS is `conj (∫...)` = `starRingEnd 𝕜 (∫...)` with 𝕜 := ℂ ✓ should match by defeq — but rw's syntactic match might fail if `conj` elaborates to a different head constant (RCLike.conj is notation for starRingEnd ✓ same). Hmm — maybe the issue: integral_conj's `conj` in the source is `RCLike.conj`?? — for 𝕜 a RCLike, `conj` is notation for `starRingEnd 𝕜` ✓. So rw [← integral_conj] should rewrite `starRingEnd ℂ (∫ Jlag(σ+T·I))` → `∫ starRingEnd ℂ (Jlag(σ+T·I))`...
The error shows the pattern `(starRingEnd ?m.185) (∫ x, ?m.187 x ∂?m.184)` — with an EXPLICIT ∂?μ in the pattern! The goal's integral is `∫ x in 3..2√↑n, ...` — intervalIntegral notation — which unfolds to `∫ x in Ι 3 (2√↑n), ... ∂volume`?? — the interval integral has an implicit measure (volume) — the pattern's `∂?m.184` should unify with volume ✓... — unless the interval-integral's internal representation isn't the plain `∫ x, f x ∂μ` Bochner form — it IS (intervalIntegral is defined via the measure on the interval). Hmm — the `∫ x in a..b, f x` notation is `intervalIntegral.integral f a b (volume)`?? — defeq to the Bochner integral with the interval-restricted measure. rw's matching needs the pattern to appear syntactically — the interval integral's elaborated form is `intervalIntegral (fun x => Jlag n (↑x + ↑(-T)·I)) 3 (2√↑n) volume`?? — no wait — `∫ x in a..b, f x` is notation for `∫ x in Set.Ioc a b, f x ∂volume`?? or `intervalIntegral ...` — in Mathlib 4, `∫ x in a..b, f x` IS `intervalIntegral f a b volume` via the `∫ x in a..b, f x ∂volume` elaboration — the integral_conj's pattern is `∫ x, conj (f x) ∂μ` — a Bochner `MeasureTheory.integral` application — the interval form should unfold to that (it's defeq) but rw's SYNTACTIC matching can't see through the intervalIntegral wrapper!! — rw needs the pattern to appear after unfolding intervalIntegral to its Bochner form — it doesn't do that automatically.
FIX: avoid the issue — prove the conj-integral identity differently: use `intervalIntegral.integral_conj`?? — does that exist? Or convert the interval integral to the Bochner form first: the `∫ x in a..b, f x` is `intervalIntegral f a b volume` — and there's presumably `intervalIntegral.integral_conj`? Let me check. OR use `simp only [← integral_conj]`?? — same matching issue. OR prove via `intervalIntegral.integral_comp_sub`?? — no.
Alternative robust route: the RCLike machinery has for intervals: `intervalIntegral.integral_conj`? — grep. If not, use the approach: `show _ = _ from Complex.integral_conj`?? — the Bochner-level lemma is what I want; to apply it I need the interval integral in Bochner form. The interval integral `∫ x in a..b, f x` IS `∫ x in Ι a b, f x ∂volume`?? — hmm — in current Mathlib, `∫ x in a..b, f x` is notation for `intervalIntegral f a b volume` where `intervalIntegral f a b μ := ∫ x in Ι a b, f x ∂μ`?? — it's `∫ x in Set.uIoc a b, f x ∂μ` with a sign — actually `intervalIntegral f a b μ = ∫ x in Set.Ioc a b, f x ∂μ - ∫ x in Set.Ioc b a, f x ∂μ`?? no — it's `∫ x in Ι a b, f x ∂μ` — the uIoc-signed form: `intervalIntegral f a b μ = ∫ x in Set.uIoc a b, f x ∂μ`?? — roughly. The integral_conj applies to the underlying set integral — but the interval wrapper hides it.
Cleanest: check if `intervalIntegral.integral_conj` exists. If not, there might be `intervalIntegral.integral_comp_conj`?? — or I can prove the pointwise version via `intervalIntegral.integral_congr` only: the goal `∫ Jlag(σ−iT) = conj(∫ Jlag(σ+iT))` — alternative: work with NORMS directly: ‖∫ Jlag(σ−iT)‖ — the integral conj lemma is the cleanest if applicable. Let me grep for interval conj lemmas.
Fixes: `mul_le_mul` argument slots, `hK` by plain positivity, the dirichletC2 nonneg explicitly, and checking the interval-conj lemma name.
tool: Bash
input
{
"command": "cd D:/Python/Quantum/zeta-23-lean && grep -rn \"integral_conj\\|_root_.*conj.*intervalIntegral\\|intervalIntegral.*conj\" .lake/packages/mathlib/Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/IntervalIntegral/*.lean 2>/dev/null | head -6",
"description": "Search for interval-integral conjugation lemmas"
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"Errors:\n\n1. **Line 921 (hVl2's mul_le_mul)**: `mul_le_mul hlen (le_refl _) (by positivity) hlen0` — the argument order: mul_le_mul (hab : a ≤ b) (hcd : c ≤ d) (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hb : 0 ≤ b) : a·c ≤ b·d — with a := (3/2)T−T, b := (√n+1)/2, c = d := (e^{5/2}+1)/2: the hc should be `0 ≤ (e^{5/2}+1)/2` and hb should be `0 ≤ (3/2)T−T` — I passed `(by positivity) hlen0` — the error says hlen0 has type `0 ≤ (3/2)T−T` but expected `0 ≤ (√n+1)/2` — so the argument order is (hab, hcd, hc : 0 ≤ c, hb : 0 ≤ b)?? — the error expects `0 ≤ (√n+1)/2` = b — so the FOURTH argument is hb : 0 ≤ b and I gave hlen0 (0 ≤ a)?? — the error: \"argument hlen0 has type 0 ≤ (3/2)T−T but expected 0 ≤ (√n+1)/2\" — so the last arg should be 0 ≤ b = (√n+1)/2 — meaning the signature is mul_le_mul (hab) (hcd) (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hb : 0 ≤ b)?? and hlen0 landed in hb's slot expecting b = (√n+1)/2?? — wait that gives hb : 0 ≤ (√n+1)/2 — but I need 0 ≤ a = (3/2)T−T for the third slot... Let me recheck mul_le_mul's signature: `mul_le_mul (h₁ : a ≤ b) (h₂ : c ≤ d) (h₃ : 0 ≤ c) (h₄ : 0 ≤ b) : a * c ≤ b * d` — so: a := 3/2T−T, b := (√n+1)/2, c := (e^{5/2}+1)/2, d := (e^{5/2}+1)/2. h₃ : 0 ≤ c = (e^{5/2}+1)/2 ✓ (by positivity). h₄ : 0 ≤ b = (√n+1)/2 — I passed hlen0 : 0 ≤ (3/2)T−T — WRONG slot content. h₄ needs 0 ≤ (√n+1)/2 ✓ positivity (√n ≥ 0). And where does 0 ≤ a go? It's NOT needed (the signature only needs 0 ≤ c and 0 ≤ b). So: `mul_le_mul hlen (le_refl _) (by positivity) (by positivity)` — both by positivity: the first proves 0 ≤ (e^{5/2}+1)/2 ✓, the second 0 ≤ (√n+1)/2 ✓ (sqrt_nonneg).\n\n Hmm wait — but then what proves (U−T) ≥ 0? Not needed by mul_le_mul ✓. OK.\n\n Same fix at 947 (the h1 in hVr2's second step): `mul_le_mul hlen (le_refl _) (by positivity) hlen0` → `(by positivity) (by positivity)`.\n\n2. **Line 929 (hK's mul_pos/positivity)**: hK's proof: `apply mul_pos (by positivity); apply mul_pos (by positivity); positivity` — the structure: hK : 0 < (√n+1)·(e+1)·(2^{−X}) — I applied mul_pos twice then positivity for the last factor — the error: \"could not unify mul_pos ?m with goal 0 < 2^(−(2√↑n−2))\" + \"failed to synthesize\" — the nested apply mul_pos left the goal 0 < 2^{−X} which positivity... — the error is at the innermost `positivity` (3rd): \"failed to prove positivity\"?? no — the error shows mul_pos unification failing for 0 < 2^(−(2√↑n−2)): the apply mul_pos (by positivity) split 0 < (√n+1)·(e+1)·(2^{−X}) into 0 < (√n+1)·(e+1) and 0 < 2^{−X}?? — apply mul_pos (by positivity): mul_pos (ha : 0 < a) (hb : 0 < b) : 0 < a·b — apply mul_pos X : turns 0 < A·B into 0 < B given X : 0 < A ✓ — first apply mul_pos (by positivity) : proves 0 < (√n+1)·(e+1)?? no — the goal is 0 < ((√n+1)·(e+1))·(2^{−X}): apply mul_pos (by positivity) splits into [0 < (√n+1)·(e+1) — proved by positivity] and [0 < 2^{−X} — new goal]?? or [0 < (√n+1)] and [0 < (e+1)·2^{−X}]. The association: ((√n+1)·(e+1))·(2^{−X}) — mul_pos splits as a := (√n+1)·(e+1), b := 2^{−X}: positivity proves 0 < (√n+1)·(e+1) ✓ leaving 0 < 2^{−X} — then my second `apply mul_pos (by positivity)` tries to split 0 < 2^{−X} as a product — FAILS (2^{−X} is an rpow, not a product). Fix: just `positivity` for the whole thing:\n ```\n have hK : (0 : ℝ) < (Real.sqrt (n : ℝ) + 1) * (Real.exp (Real.sqrt (n : ℝ) / 2) + 1) *\n ((2 : ℝ) ^ (-(2 * Real.sqrt (n : ℝ) - 2))) := by positivity\n ```\n positivity handles: √n+1 > 0 (sqrt_nonneg+1), exp > 0, rpow of positive base > 0 ✓ should work. If positivity struggles with the √n: provide `by positivity` and hope; fallback: explicit mul_pos chain with per-factor proofs.\n\n3. **Line 951 (the mul_le_mul h1 h2 (by positivity) (by positivity))**: \"failed to prove positivity\" — one of the two positivity calls fails: the goals are 0 ≤ (2^{−X}·C2) [hc] and 0 ≤ ((√n+1)/2)(e+1) [hb]. The hc : 0 ≤ (2^{−X}·dirichletC2) — positivity needs dirichletC2 ≥ 0 — dirichletC2_nonneg is a LEMMA positivity doesn't know — provide explicitly: `(mul_nonneg (Real.rpow_nonneg (by norm_num) _) dirichletC2_nonneg)`. And hb : 0 ≤ ((√n+1)/2)(e+1) ✓ positivity fine.\n\n Wait — the error is at 951:37 — the `mul_le_mul h1 h2 (by positivity) (by positivity)` — first positivity: 0 ≤ (2^{−X}·C2)?? — mul_le_mul (h1 : a ≤ b) (h2 : c ≤ d) (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hb : 0 ≤ b): c := 2^{−X}·C2, b := ((√n+1)/2)(e+1): hc : 0 ≤ 2^{−X}·C2 — positivity with dirichletC2 unknown → fails ✓ fix with the explicit mul_nonneg. And hb ✓ positivity.\n\n4. **Line 998 (hconj's rw [← integral_conj])**: `rw [← integral_conj]` — pattern `(starRingEnd ?m) (∫ x, ?f x ∂?μ)` not found in the goal `∫ x in 3..2√↑n, Jlag n (↑x + ↑(-T)·I) = starRingEnd ℂ (∫ x in 3..2√↑n, Jlag n (↑x + ↑T·I))` — the ← direction should rewrite the RHS `conj(∫...)` into `∫ conj(...)` — the pattern IS `(starRingEnd ?f) (∫ x, ?g x ∂?μ)` — the goal's RHS is exactly that!! Why no match? — maybe `integral_conj` is stated with `conj` NOT `starRingEnd` — the lemma at ContinuousLinearMap.lean:173: `theorem integral_conj {f : X → 𝕜} : ∫ x, conj (f x) ∂μ = conj (∫ x, f x ∂μ)` — with `conj` being RCLike's `conj` (notation for starRingEnd 𝕜) — the goal's RHS is `(starRingEnd ℂ) (∫...)` — the lemma's RHS is `conj (∫...)` = `starRingEnd 𝕜 (∫...)` with 𝕜 := ℂ ✓ should match by defeq — but rw's syntactic match might fail if `conj` elaborates to a different head constant (RCLike.conj is notation for starRingEnd ✓ same). Hmm — maybe the issue: integral_conj's `conj` in the source is `RCLike.conj`?? — for 𝕜 a RCLike, `conj` is notation for `starRingEnd 𝕜` ✓. So rw [← integral_conj] should rewrite `starRingEnd ℂ (∫ Jlag(σ+T·I))` → `∫ starRingEnd ℂ (Jlag(σ+T·I))`... \n\n The error shows the pattern `(starRingEnd ?m.185) (∫ x, ?m.187 x ∂?m.184)` — with an EXPLICIT ∂?μ in the pattern! The goal's integral is `∫ x in 3..2√↑n, ...` — intervalIntegral notation — which unfolds to `∫ x in Ι 3 (2√↑n), ... ∂volume`?? — the interval integral has an implicit measure (volume) — the pattern's `∂?m.184` should unify with volume ✓... — unless the interval-integral's internal representation isn't the plain `∫ x, f x ∂μ` Bochner form — it IS (intervalIntegral is defined via the measure on the interval). Hmm — the `∫ x in a..b, f x` notation is `intervalIntegral.integral f a b (volume)`?? — defeq to the Bochner integral with the interval-restricted measure. rw's matching needs the pattern to appear syntactically — the interval integral's elaborated form is `intervalIntegral (fun x => Jlag n (↑x + ↑(-T)·I)) 3 (2√↑n) volume`?? — no wait — `∫ x in a..b, f x` is notation for `∫ x in Set.Ioc a b, f x ∂volume`?? or `intervalIntegral ...` — in Mathlib 4, `∫ x in a..b, f x` IS `intervalIntegral f a b volume` via the `∫ x in a..b, f x ∂volume` elaboration — the integral_conj's pattern is `∫ x, conj (f x) ∂μ` — a Bochner `MeasureTheory.integral` application — the interval form should unfold to that (it's defeq) but rw's SYNTACTIC matching can't see through the intervalIntegral wrapper!! — rw needs the pattern to appear after unfolding intervalIntegral to its Bochner form — it doesn't do that automatically.\n\n FIX: avoid the issue — prove the conj-integral identity differently: use `intervalIntegral.integral_conj`?? — does that exist? Or convert the interval integral to the Bochner form first: the `∫ x in a..b, f x` is `intervalIntegral f a b volume` — and there's presumably `intervalIntegral.integral_conj`? Let me check. OR use `simp only [← integral_conj]`?? — same matching issue. OR prove via `intervalIntegral.integral_comp_sub`?? — no.\n\n Alternative robust route: the RCLike machinery has for intervals: `intervalIntegral.integral_conj`? — grep. If not, use the approach: `show _ = _ from Complex.integral_conj`?? — the Bochner-level lemma is what I want; to apply it I need the interval integral in Bochner form. The interval integral `∫ x in a..b, f x` IS `∫ x in Ι a b, f x ∂volume`?? — hmm — in current Mathlib, `∫ x in a..b, f x` is notation for `intervalIntegral f a b volume` where `intervalIntegral f a b μ := ∫ x in Ι a b, f x ∂μ`?? — it's `∫ x in Set.uIoc a b, f x ∂μ` with a sign — actually `intervalIntegral f a b μ = ∫ x in Set.Ioc a b, f x ∂μ - ∫ x in Set.Ioc b a, f x ∂μ`?? no — it's `∫ x in Ι a b, f x ∂μ` — the uIoc-signed form: `intervalIntegral f a b μ = ∫ x in Set.uIoc a b, f x ∂μ`?? — roughly. The integral_conj applies to the underlying set integral — but the interval wrapper hides it.\n\n Cleanest: check if `intervalIntegral.integral_conj` exists. If not, there might be `intervalIntegral.integral_comp_conj`?? — or I can prove the pointwise version via `intervalIntegral.integral_congr` only: the goal `∫ Jlag(σ−iT) = conj(∫ Jlag(σ+iT))` — alternative: work with NORMS directly: ‖∫ Jlag(σ−iT)‖ — the integral conj lemma is the cleanest if applicable. Let me grep for interval conj lemmas.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"Fixes: `mul_le_mul` argument slots, `hK` by plain positivity, the dirichletC2 nonneg explicitly, and checking the interval-conj lemma name."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Bash_380","name":"Bash","input":{"command":"cd D:/Python/Quantum/zeta-23-lean && grep -rn \"integral_conj\\|_root_.*conj.*intervalIntegral\\|intervalIntegral.*conj\" .lake/packages/mathlib/Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/IntervalIntegral/*.lean 2>/dev/null | head -6","description":"Search for interval-integral conjugation lemmas"},"extra_content":null}]