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← Session 28 — ii′-5e: partial-fraction identity (zero series + F entire)

#1537 assistant 2026-08-23 17:31:45.291 UTC · 1167→2135 tok open ⤢
thinking (5870 chars)
Errors: 1. **Set.mem_union.mp unknown** — use `Set.mem_union.mp` doesn't exist; the iff is `Set.mem_union : a ∈ s ∪ t ↔ a ∈ s ∨ a ∈ t` — as an iff lemma: `rw [Set.mem_union] at h`? Or `rcases h with (h | h)` directly since the iff is defeq? Membership in ∪ is `h : ρ ∈ s ∪ t` — defeq to Or? `Set.mem_union` is the iff lemma — to destruct: `rcases Set.mem_union.mp h` — the .mp doesn't exist because Set.mem_union might be stated as an Iff with different name... `Set.mem_union` IS the iff: `Set.mem_union (a s t) : a ∈ s ∪ t ↔ a ∈ s ∨ a ∈ t`?? — maybe it's not named that. Use: `rw [Set.mem_union] at h`? or since union-membership is defeq to Or: `rcases h with hρb | hρc` — Set.Union membership: s ∪ t membership unfolds to Or via Set.instUnion... `ρ ∈ s ∪ t` is defeq to `ρ ∈ s ∨ ρ ∈ t`? Set union membership is DEFINED via Or (Set.Union is... in Mathlib `s ∪ t = {a | a ∈ s ∨ a ∈ t}` and membership is defeq to the Or ✓ — so rcases h with (h|h) should work via the anonymous Or elimination IF Lean sees through — membership in a setOf is defeq to the predicate ✓. Let me use `rcases h with hρb | hρc` directly. 2. **Set.not_mem_empty unknown** — use `Set.mem_empty_iff_false`: `exact (Set.mem_empty_iff_false ρ).mp h`? or just `exact absurd h (by simp)` — simplest: `simp at h` (h : ρ ∈ ∅ — simp reduces to False and closes) ✓. 3. **positivity fails at 103** — the base-case goal after rw [hz, Nat.cast_zero]: `0 ≤ A0count * 0 * Real.log (|a| + 0 + 3)` — hmm "failed to prove positivity": A0count is an opaque def — positivity can't prove 0 ≤ A0count * 0 * ... because A0count is not known nonneg to positivity. But ·*0·: the product A0count * 0 = 0: positivity should reduce mul_zero first? Apparently not. Use: `rw [hz, Nat.cast_zero]; simp` — simp: mul_zero, zero_mul: RHS becomes 0: 0 ≤ 0 ✓ simp (le_refl). Let me use simp. 4. **the 107 cascade** — `Ncount_add_of_le (by linarith) (by linarith)` — the by-linarith terms produced garbage?! The error displays the linarith internal proof-term structure — that means the linarith calls FAILED and the error printer dumped the partial term? Actually "Type mismatch ... has type ... but is expected to have type" got cut off. The issue: `hsplit`'s statement `Ncount a (a + ((N:ℝ)+1)) = Ncount a (a+↑N) + Ncount (a+↑N) (a+↑N+1)` — then `Ncount_add_of_le (by linarith) (by linarith)` with hab : a ≤ a+↑N, hbc : a+↑N ≤ a+↑N+1 — the linarith calls: `a ≤ a + ↑N` needs Nat.cast_nonneg N in context — linarith doesn't know ↑N ≥ 0 automatically! `by linarith` fails → the partial-term garbage. Fix: `(by linarith [Nat.cast_nonneg N])` and `(by linarith [Nat.cast_nonneg N])` — or `by positivity`-style: a ≤ a + ↑N ⟺ 0 ≤ ↑N: `by have := Nat.cast_nonneg N; linarith`. Let me use explicit: `(by have h := Nat.cast_nonneg (N := N)... `: `Nat.cast_nonneg N : (0:ℝ) ≤ (N:ℝ)` ✓ (needs the ascribe per journal-027! `have h : (0:ℝ) ≤ (N:ℝ) := Nat.cast_nonneg N` — ascribed ✓). Also the hsplit line: the statement has `a + ((N:ℝ)+1)` vs the rewrite path — my hcast : a + ((N+1:ℕ):ℝ) = a + ((N:ℝ)+1) — the goal has a + ↑(N+1): rw [hcast, hsplit] — hcast's LHS a + ↑(N+1)... ✓. But ALSO the succ-case final assembly: after rw [hcast, hsplit], the goal: ↑(Ncount a (a+↑N) + Ncount (a+↑N) (a+↑N+1)) ≤ A₀·(↑N+1)·log(|a|+(↑N+1)+3) — the LHS cast of a SUM: Nat.cast_add needed BEFORE the ≤ reasoning: I have `push_cast; rw [Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one]` later in the block — wait my current code: `push_cast` then `rw [Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one]` — push_cast would already split the sum-cast and the N+1 casts. The rw [Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one] after push_cast might not fire (already normalized). Then `linarith [ih, hwin, hle1, hle2]` — the final goal: ↑(Ncount a (a+↑N)) + ↑(Ncount (a+↑N) (a+↑N+1)) ≤ A0count*(↑N+1)*Real.log(|a|+(↑N+1)+3) — with hle1 : A₀·N·log(|a|+N+3) ≤ A₀(N+1)·log(|a|+(N+1)+3) and hle2 : A₀·log(|a+N|+3) ≤ A₀·log(|a|+(N+1)+3) and ih, hwin — linarith should close: LHS ≤ A₀N·log(A) + A₀·log(B) ≤ A₀N·log(C) + A₀·log(C) = A₀(N+1)log(C) ✓ — but linarith treats A₀·N·log(...) as degree-2 monomials — the products A₀·N·log X: as atoms A₀·N·(log A) — linarith handles monomials as atoms if syntactically consistent: hle1 has form A0count * ↑N * Real.log(...) and the goal's RHS A0count * (↑N+1) * Real.log(...) — the reassociation must match for linarith's atom matching — linarith normalizes products via ring_nf internally? linarith DOES ring_nf preprocessing (it handles linear arithmetic over ordered fields with ring normalization — products of atoms become monomial atoms, consistently normalized ✓). So linarith [ih, hwin, hle1, hle2] should work IF the forms normalize consistently. Risk remains; iterate. 5. Line 151:35 `unexpected token '/--'` — a doc comment where a `:=` expected — probably the Ncount_le_of_interval has a structural error — from the cascade. Will recheck after these fixes. Actually wait — line 151 `/--` — that's the doc comment for Ncount_le_of_interval? No... Let me count — Ncount_chain_le spans ~90-150; line 151 would be right after its end — the `/-- The dyadic-interval count...` for Ncount_le_of_interval — "unexpected token '/--'; expected ':='" means the PARSER expected := at that point — i.e. the preceding declaration was left unfinished (a `lemma ... :` without proof). The succ-case `linarith [ih, hwin, hle1, hle2]` — if it failed, that's an error not a parse issue. The parse error means something syntactic — hmm, possibly the `| succ N ih =>` block structure broke. Actually "expected ':='" at a /-- suggests the PREVIOUS declaration's header was parsed as needing := — like a `lemma foo : type` with no := — if my `linarith` line got consumed differently... OR the issue: `| zero =>` block — my `simp only [Nat.cast_zero, add_zero]` might have CLOSED the goal?? no that's an error not parse. Let me look at the current state of the file around 100-151 after my edits.
Cascade cleanup. Fixing the union rcases, the empty-set contradiction, the base-case simp, and the linarith cast-nonneg issues.
tool: Edit
input
{
  "file_path": "D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiCircleBound.lean",
  "old_string": "    \u00b7 intro h\n      rcases Set.mem_union.mp h with h\u03c1b | h\u03c1c\n      \u00b7 obtain \u27e8h\u03c1, ha, hb\u27e9 := h\u03c1b\n        exact \u27e8h\u03c1, ha, hb.trans hbc\u27e9\n      \u00b7 obtain \u27e8h\u03c1, hb, hc\u27e9 := h\u03c1c\n        exact \u27e8h\u03c1, hab.trans_lt hb, hc\u27e9",
  "new_string": "    \u00b7 intro h\n      rcases h with h\u03c1b | h\u03c1c\n      \u00b7 obtain \u27e8h\u03c1, ha, hb\u27e9 := h\u03c1b\n        exact \u27e8h\u03c1, ha, hb.trans hbc\u27e9\n      \u00b7 obtain \u27e8h\u03c1, hb, hc\u27e9 := h\u03c1c\n        exact \u27e8h\u03c1, hab.trans_lt hb, hc\u27e9"
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"Errors:\n1. **Set.mem_union.mp unknown** — use `Set.mem_union.mp` doesn't exist; the iff is `Set.mem_union : a ∈ s ∪ t ↔ a ∈ s ∨ a ∈ t` — as an iff lemma: `rw [Set.mem_union] at h`? Or `rcases h with (h | h)` directly since the iff is defeq? Membership in ∪ is `h : ρ ∈ s ∪ t` — defeq to Or? `Set.mem_union` is the iff lemma — to destruct: `rcases Set.mem_union.mp h` — the .mp doesn't exist because Set.mem_union might be stated as an Iff with different name... `Set.mem_union` IS the iff: `Set.mem_union (a s t) : a ∈ s ∪ t ↔ a ∈ s ∨ a ∈ t`?? — maybe it's not named that. Use: `rw [Set.mem_union] at h`? or since union-membership is defeq to Or: `rcases h with hρb | hρc` — Set.Union membership: s ∪ t membership unfolds to Or via Set.instUnion... `ρ ∈ s ∪ t` is defeq to `ρ ∈ s ∨ ρ ∈ t`? Set union membership is DEFINED via Or (Set.Union is... in Mathlib `s ∪ t = {a | a ∈ s ∨ a ∈ t}` and membership is defeq to the Or ✓ — so rcases h with (h|h) should work via the anonymous Or elimination IF Lean sees through — membership in a setOf is defeq to the predicate ✓. Let me use `rcases h with hρb | hρc` directly.\n2. **Set.not_mem_empty unknown** — use `Set.mem_empty_iff_false`: `exact (Set.mem_empty_iff_false ρ).mp h`? or just `exact absurd h (by simp)` — simplest: `simp at h` (h : ρ ∈ ∅ — simp reduces to False and closes) ✓.\n3. **positivity fails at 103** — the base-case goal after rw [hz, Nat.cast_zero]: `0 ≤ A0count * 0 * Real.log (|a| + 0 + 3)` — hmm \"failed to prove positivity\": A0count is an opaque def — positivity can't prove 0 ≤ A0count * 0 * ... because A0count is not known nonneg to positivity. But ·*0·: the product A0count * 0 = 0: positivity should reduce mul_zero first? Apparently not. Use: `rw [hz, Nat.cast_zero]; simp` — simp: mul_zero, zero_mul: RHS becomes 0: 0 ≤ 0 ✓ simp (le_refl). Let me use simp.\n4. **the 107 cascade** — `Ncount_add_of_le (by linarith) (by linarith)` — the by-linarith terms produced garbage?! The error displays the linarith internal proof-term structure — that means the linarith calls FAILED and the error printer dumped the partial term? Actually \"Type mismatch ... has type ... but is expected to have type\" got cut off. The issue: `hsplit`'s statement `Ncount a (a + ((N:ℝ)+1)) = Ncount a (a+↑N) + Ncount (a+↑N) (a+↑N+1)` — then `Ncount_add_of_le (by linarith) (by linarith)` with hab : a ≤ a+↑N, hbc : a+↑N ≤ a+↑N+1 — the linarith calls: `a ≤ a + ↑N` needs Nat.cast_nonneg N in context — linarith doesn't know ↑N ≥ 0 automatically! `by linarith` fails → the partial-term garbage. Fix: `(by linarith [Nat.cast_nonneg N])` and `(by linarith [Nat.cast_nonneg N])` — or `by positivity`-style: a ≤ a + ↑N ⟺ 0 ≤ ↑N: `by have := Nat.cast_nonneg N; linarith`. Let me use explicit: `(by have h := Nat.cast_nonneg (N := N)... `: `Nat.cast_nonneg N : (0:ℝ) ≤ (N:ℝ)` ✓ (needs the ascribe per journal-027! `have h : (0:ℝ) ≤ (N:ℝ) := Nat.cast_nonneg N` — ascribed ✓).\n\nAlso the hsplit line: the statement has `a + ((N:ℝ)+1)` vs the rewrite path — my hcast : a + ((N+1:ℕ):ℝ) = a + ((N:ℝ)+1) — the goal has a + ↑(N+1): rw [hcast, hsplit] — hcast's LHS a + ↑(N+1)... ✓.\n\nBut ALSO the succ-case final assembly: after rw [hcast, hsplit], the goal: ↑(Ncount a (a+↑N) + Ncount (a+↑N) (a+↑N+1)) ≤ A₀·(↑N+1)·log(|a|+(↑N+1)+3) — the LHS cast of a SUM: Nat.cast_add needed BEFORE the ≤ reasoning: I have `push_cast; rw [Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one]` later in the block — wait my current code: `push_cast` then `rw [Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one]` — push_cast would already split the sum-cast and the N+1 casts. The rw [Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one] after push_cast might not fire (already normalized). Then `linarith [ih, hwin, hle1, hle2]` — the final goal: ↑(Ncount a (a+↑N)) + ↑(Ncount (a+↑N) (a+↑N+1)) ≤ A0count*(↑N+1)*Real.log(|a|+(↑N+1)+3) — with hle1 : A₀·N·log(|a|+N+3) ≤ A₀(N+1)·log(|a|+(N+1)+3) and hle2 : A₀·log(|a+N|+3) ≤ A₀·log(|a|+(N+1)+3) and ih, hwin — linarith should close: LHS ≤ A₀N·log(A) + A₀·log(B) ≤ A₀N·log(C) + A₀·log(C) = A₀(N+1)log(C) ✓ — but linarith treats A₀·N·log(...) as degree-2 monomials — the products A₀·N·log X: as atoms A₀·N·(log A) — linarith handles monomials as atoms if syntactically consistent: hle1 has form A0count * ↑N * Real.log(...) and the goal's RHS A0count * (↑N+1) * Real.log(...) — the reassociation must match for linarith's atom matching — linarith normalizes products via ring_nf internally? linarith DOES ring_nf preprocessing (it handles linear arithmetic over ordered fields with ring normalization — products of atoms become monomial atoms, consistently normalized ✓). So linarith [ih, hwin, hle1, hle2] should work IF the forms normalize consistently. Risk remains; iterate.\n\n5. Line 151:35 `unexpected token '/--'` — a doc comment where a `:=` expected — probably the Ncount_le_of_interval has a structural error — from the cascade. Will recheck after these fixes.\n\nActually wait — line 151 `/--` — that's the doc comment for Ncount_le_of_interval? No... Let me count — Ncount_chain_le spans ~90-150; line 151 would be right after its end — the `/-- The dyadic-interval count...` for Ncount_le_of_interval — \"unexpected token '/--'; expected ':='\" means the PARSER expected := at that point — i.e. the preceding declaration was left unfinished (a `lemma ... :` without proof). The succ-case `linarith [ih, hwin, hle1, hle2]` — if it failed, that's an error not a parse issue. The parse error means something syntactic — hmm, possibly the `| succ N ih =>` block structure broke. Actually \"expected ':='\" at a /-- suggests the PREVIOUS declaration's header was parsed as needing := — like a `lemma foo : type` with no := — if my `linarith` line got consumed differently... OR the issue: `| zero =>` block — my `simp only [Nat.cast_zero, add_zero]` might have CLOSED the goal?? no that's an error not parse. Let me look at the current state of the file around 100-151 after my edits.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"Cascade cleanup. Fixing the union rcases, the empty-set contradiction, the base-case simp, and the linarith cast-nonneg issues."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Edit_275","name":"Edit","input":{"file_path":"D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiCircleBound.lean","old_string":"    · intro h\n      rcases Set.mem_union.mp h with hρb | hρc\n      · obtain ⟨hρ, ha, hb⟩ := hρb\n        exact ⟨hρ, ha, hb.trans hbc⟩\n      · obtain ⟨hρ, hb, hc⟩ := hρc\n        exact ⟨hρ, hab.trans_lt hb, hc⟩","new_string":"    · intro h\n      rcases h with hρb | hρc\n      · obtain ⟨hρ, ha, hb⟩ := hρb\n        exact ⟨hρ, ha, hb.trans hbc⟩\n      · obtain ⟨hρ, hb, hc⟩ := hρc\n        exact ⟨hρ, hab.trans_lt hb, hc⟩"},"extra_content":null}]