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← Session 28 — ii′-5e: partial-fraction identity (zero series + F entire)

#1547 assistant 2026-08-23 18:09:49.858 UTC · 651→2887 tok open ⤢
thinking (8970 chars)
Errors: 1. **Line 243 Decidable still** — `classical` at the tactic start doesn't add Decidable instances for the `if i ∈ s` in the STATEMENT-level haves?? The `classical` tactic opens the Classical scope making instances available — but the h1 have's STATEMENT contains `if i ∈ s then ...` — the statement is elaborated when written (before classical's effect? no — classical runs first, the have is after). Hmm — `classical` adds `local instance Classical.propDecidable`? In Mathlib the `classical` tactic: adds a local instance `Classical.propDecidable` making all props decidable ✓ should work for subsequent elaboration... unless the have's statement was elaborated in a different scope. Actually the error is at 243:38 — the `have h1 : Summable (fun i => if i ∈ s then f i else 0)` line — the `if i ∈ s` inside needs the instance AT ELABORATION of the have-statement — classical should cover. Maybe the issue: `classical` tactic adds the instance but the `if` was already elaborated?? No — order is sequential. Hmm — maybe in this Mathlib the tactic is `classical` but the instance is scoped differently. LiGapCircles used `classical` ✓ and it has if-then-else on set membership? It used `classical` for `toFinset`. Let me check where exactly — the if i ∈ s with s : Finset ι — Finset membership IS decidable if ι has DecidableEq! The issue: general ι without DecidableEq. `classical` gives Classical.propDecidable which covers it. Why did it fail? — maybe because the `if` condition `i ∈ s` needs `DecidablePred (· ∈ s)`... the instance from classical is `Classical.propDecidable` (low priority) — synth should find it. Hmm — UNLESS `classical` in this Mathlib works differently. Alternative robust: state the split with explicit decidability via `open Classical in` at the lemma, or use `Finset.decidableMem`... Simplest: add `[DecidableEq ι]`?? But my application has ι = the zero subtype (DecidableEq via ℂ's — ℂ has DecidableEq (classical anyway)). The lemma with [DecidableEq ι] is fine for my use. But cleaner: keep classical — investigate: the error at 243:38 — col 38 — the `if i ∈ s` in h1's statement. With `classical` as the FIRST tactic... the statement is elaborated when the `have` is PARSED/elaborated — after classical ran ✓. Hmm — but maybe `classical` tactic in this Mathlib doesn't exist/different? It compiled LiGapCircles fine (used classical at proof starts). Let me check whether the issue is that the `if` is inside a LAMBDA inside the have — shouldn't matter. Actually wait — maybe the problem: the error line 243 is the `have h1` line but the `classical` at line ~241 — hmm let me count: line 243 col 38 = the if in h1. The `classical` tactic at the start of the proof adds the instance — I put `classical` right after `:= by` ✓. Then `have h1 : Summable (fun i => if i ∈ s then f i else 0) := by` — elaborating this type needs Decidable (i ∈ s) — classical's instance should apply... Let me test whether `classical` actually ran — maybe the tactic name in this Mathlib is different (e.g. `classical` vs `classical!`)... LiGapCircles line 52: `classical` — compiled ✓. So classical exists. Why the failure? OH — I see: the `have h1 : Summable (fun i => if i ∈ s then f i else 0) := by apply Summable.of_norm_bounded hf.norm; intro i; by_cases hi : i ∈ s <;> simp [hi]` — the ERROR at 243:38 says the instance failed — hmm, maybe classical DID work for the by_cases but the if in the STATEMENT was elaborated... no the statement elaboration is after classical. Hmm, actually — maybe `classical` was consumed differently: I wrote: ``` ∑' i, f i = ∑ i ∈ s, f i + ∑' i, (if i ∈ s then 0 else f i) := by classical have h1 : ... ``` The MAIN STATEMENT's `if i ∈ s` (in the lemma statement itself, before := by) — THAT's at line 242-ish col 38?? The lemma statement `∑' i, (if i ∈ s then 0 else f i)` — needs Decidable at the LEMMA STATEMENT elaboration — BEFORE `classical` runs!! The error at 243:38 — my lemma statement spans lines 241-243: `lemma tsum_split_finset ... :` line 242-243: `∑' i, f i = ∑ i ∈ s, f i + ∑' i, (if i ∈ s then 0 else f i) := by` — the if in the STATEMENT at line 243 col 38 ✓✓ THAT's the failure. Fix: the statement needs decidability — since the lemma statement can't have `classical`, options: (a) add [DecidableEq ι] as an argument (my use case: ι = zero subtype ⊆ ℂ: ℂ has DecidableEq? ℂ's DecidableEq is classical (noncomputable) — via Classical... there's an instance? ℂ is a field — equality of complexes is decidable via re/im rationals?? no — real equality is NOT decidable computationally, but Lean's instance: `instDecidableEqComplex`? exists via Classical.dec? ℂ has `DecidableEq ℂ` instance? Probably via Classical — a noncomputable instance ✓ exists as `Complex.decidableEq`? Hmm. (b) State the lemma with `open Classical in` before it: `open Classical in lemma ...` — makes the instance available during statement elaboration ✓ — the cleanest. Or (c) use `Set.indicator` instead of if-then-else in the statement: `s.indicator f i` — Set.indicator needs no decidability? indicator uses if-then-else internally (with classical instance baked in?) — `Set.indicator (s : Set α) (f) (x) := if x ∈ s then f x else 0` — its definition uses classical decidability internally (open Classical in the Mathlib file) ✓ so indicator works WITHOUT ambient decidability! But s is a Finset — (s : Set ι).indicator f — the membership i ∈ (↑s : Set ι) — fine. But then all my if-forms become indicator-forms — different simp lemmas (Set.indicator_apply etc.). Simplest: `open Classical in` before the lemma. Let me check that this Mathlib accepts `open Classical in`... standard Lean 4 ✓. Hmm — but then the if in the proof needs it too — the proof has `classical` ✓. And CALLERS of tsum_split_finset: the equation's RHS has the if with the instance from the lemma's elaboration — the statement's decidability instance gets BAKED IN as a specific instance — callers just use the equation ✓ fine. 2. **tsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset unknown** — the to_additive name differs. From finprod_eq_prod_of_mulSupport_subset → additive: `tsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset`? The error says unknown. Check the actual generated name: to_additive name mapping is automatic: finprod_eq_prod_of_mulSupport_subset → tsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset ✓ should be... unless the @[to_additive] has an explicit name. Let me grep for "tsum_eq_sum" in the BUILT environment — check via a probe: actually let me grep the Mathlib source for the to_additive target of finprod_eq_prod_of_mulSupport_subset. 3. **The hle2/linarith at 300:39** — in Ncount_le_of_interval_gen: `nlinarith [hNle, hM1, hM2, hba, ...]` — hba : b − a ≤ |b| + |a| — the negated goal a✝ : |b|+|a| < b−a — my hba proof was `by linarith [le_abs_self a, le_abs_self b]` — b − a ≤ |b| + |a|: from a ≥ −|a| and b ≤ |b|: b − a ≤ |b| + |a| ✓ that linarith should have worked... the error shows a✝ : |b| + |a| < b − a (the hba by-block failing to close — i.e. hba's `by linarith [le_abs_self a, le_abs_self b]` failed: goal b − a ≤ |b| + |a|: linarith needs: b ≤ |b| (le_abs_self b ✓) and −a ≤ |a| (neg_le_abs... a ≥ −|a| — `neg_abs_le a`? or le_abs_self (−a)?? le_abs_self a : a ≤ |a| — from that: −a ≥ −|a| ⟹ −|a| ≤ a ✓ linarith can use le_abs_self a (a ≤ |a|) ⟹ −a ≥ −|a| ✓ then b − a ≤ |b| + |a| ✓ — linarith [le_abs_self a, le_abs_self b] SHOULD work... unless le_abs_self's form: `le_abs_self : a ≤ |a|` ✓. Hmm the error is at 300:39 — col 39 — the hba line. The displayed a✝ : |b| + |a| < b − a ⊢ False — so linarith failed on hba's negation — with le_abs_self a and le_abs_self b given... from le_abs_self b : b ≤ |b| and le_abs_self a : a ≤ |a| ⟹ b − a ≤ |b| − a... need −a ≤ |a|: from a ≤ |a|: linarith derives −|a| ≤ a ⟹ −a ≤ |a|?? NO — from a ≤ |a| we get −|a| ≤ −a... that's backwards. We need −a ≤ |a| i.e. −|a| ≤ a is FALSE in general?? No wait: −a ≤ |a| ⟺ ... for a = 5: −5 ≤ 5 ✓; for a = −5: 5 ≤ 5 ✓ — it's `neg_le_abs a`? hmm: −a ≤ |a| — true ✓ but from le_abs_self a : a ≤ |a| we CAN'T derive it linearly (a ≤ |a| doesn't linearly imply −a ≤ |a| — it does actually: a ≤ |a| and ... no: a ≤ |a| gives −|a| ≤ −a; I need −a ≤ |a|: from a ≤ |a| alone can't (e.g. a ≤ |a| is linear in a, |a| as atom: −a ≤ |a| is independent). Need `neg_le_abs a : −a ≤ |a|` or le_abs_self (−a): −a ≤ |−a| = |a|: `le_abs_self (-a)` : −a ≤ |−a| and abs_neg: |−a| = |a|. So: `by linarith [le_abs_self a, le_abs_self b, le_abs_self (−a), abs_neg a]`? abs_neg a : |−a| = |a| ✓. Or directly `neg_le_abs_self a`? the name: `neg_le_abs_self : −a ≤ |a|`? I think `neg_le_abs_self` exists (or `neg_le_abs`). Use `neg_le_abs_self a`? — adjust: hba := by linarith [le_abs_self b, neg_le_abs_self a] — hmm risk on name. Alternative safe: `by have h1 := le_abs_self a; have h2 := le_abs_self b; have h3 : -a ≤ |a| := by rw [← abs_neg a]; exact le_abs_self (−a); linarith` — abs_neg : |−a| = |a| ✓ banked name. Let me write hba that way. Let me also double check `neg_le_abs_self`: grep.
Fixing: `open Classical in` for the statement-level `if`, the to_additive name check, and the abs sign issue.
tool: Bash
input
{
  "command": "cd D:/Python/Quantum/zeta-23-lean/.lake/packages/mathlib && grep -rn \"to_additive.*tsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset\\|tsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset\\|tsum_eq_sum_of_support\" Mathlib/ -r --include=*.lean | head -4; grep -rn \"theorem neg_le_abs_self\\|lemma neg_le_abs_self\" Mathlib/Algebra/Order/AbsoluteValue/Basic.lean Mathlib/Algebra/Order/ -r --include=*.lean 2>/dev/null | head -2",
  "description": "Check tsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset and neg_le_abs_self"
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"Errors:\n\n1. **Line 243 Decidable still** — `classical` at the tactic start doesn't add Decidable instances for the `if i ∈ s` in the STATEMENT-level haves?? The `classical` tactic opens the Classical scope making instances available — but the h1 have's STATEMENT contains `if i ∈ s then ...` — the statement is elaborated when written (before classical's effect? no — classical runs first, the have is after). Hmm — `classical` adds `local instance Classical.propDecidable`? In Mathlib the `classical` tactic: adds a local instance `Classical.propDecidable` making all props decidable ✓ should work for subsequent elaboration... unless the have's statement was elaborated in a different scope. Actually the error is at 243:38 — the `have h1 : Summable (fun i => if i ∈ s then f i else 0)` line — the `if i ∈ s` inside needs the instance AT ELABORATION of the have-statement — classical should cover. Maybe the issue: `classical` tactic adds the instance but the `if` was already elaborated?? No — order is sequential. Hmm — maybe in this Mathlib the tactic is `classical` but the instance is scoped differently. LiGapCircles used `classical` ✓ and it has if-then-else on set membership? It used `classical` for `toFinset`. Let me check where exactly — the if i ∈ s with s : Finset ι — Finset membership IS decidable if ι has DecidableEq! The issue: general ι without DecidableEq. `classical` gives Classical.propDecidable which covers it. Why did it fail? — maybe because the `if` condition `i ∈ s` needs `DecidablePred (· ∈ s)`... the instance from classical is `Classical.propDecidable` (low priority) — synth should find it. Hmm — UNLESS `classical` in this Mathlib works differently. Alternative robust: state the split with explicit decidability via `open Classical in` at the lemma, or use `Finset.decidableMem`... Simplest: add `[DecidableEq ι]`?? But my application has ι = the zero subtype (DecidableEq via ℂ's — ℂ has DecidableEq (classical anyway)). The lemma with [DecidableEq ι] is fine for my use. But cleaner: keep classical — investigate: the error at 243:38 — col 38 — the `if i ∈ s` in h1's statement. With `classical` as the FIRST tactic... the statement is elaborated when the `have` is PARSED/elaborated — after classical ran ✓. Hmm — but maybe `classical` tactic in this Mathlib doesn't exist/different? It compiled LiGapCircles fine (used classical at proof starts). Let me check whether the issue is that the `if` is inside a LAMBDA inside the have — shouldn't matter.\n\nActually wait — maybe the problem: the error line 243 is the `have h1` line but the `classical` at line ~241 — hmm let me count: line 243 col 38 = the if in h1. The `classical` tactic at the start of the proof adds the instance — I put `classical` right after `:= by` ✓. Then `have h1 : Summable (fun i => if i ∈ s then f i else 0) := by` — elaborating this type needs Decidable (i ∈ s) — classical's instance should apply...\n\nLet me test whether `classical` actually ran — maybe the tactic name in this Mathlib is different (e.g. `classical` vs `classical!`)... LiGapCircles line 52: `classical` — compiled ✓. So classical exists. Why the failure? OH — I see: the `have h1 : Summable (fun i => if i ∈ s then f i else 0) := by apply Summable.of_norm_bounded hf.norm; intro i; by_cases hi : i ∈ s <;> simp [hi]` — the ERROR at 243:38 says the instance failed — hmm, maybe classical DID work for the by_cases but the if in the STATEMENT was elaborated... no the statement elaboration is after classical.\n\nHmm, actually — maybe `classical` was consumed differently: I wrote:\n```\n    ∑' i, f i = ∑ i ∈ s, f i + ∑' i, (if i ∈ s then 0 else f i) := by\n  classical\n  have h1 : ...\n```\nThe MAIN STATEMENT's `if i ∈ s` (in the lemma statement itself, before := by) — THAT's at line 242-ish col 38?? The lemma statement `∑' i, (if i ∈ s then 0 else f i)` — needs Decidable at the LEMMA STATEMENT elaboration — BEFORE `classical` runs!! The error at 243:38 — my lemma statement spans lines 241-243: `lemma tsum_split_finset ... :` line 242-243: `∑' i, f i = ∑ i ∈ s, f i + ∑' i, (if i ∈ s then 0 else f i) := by` — the if in the STATEMENT at line 243 col 38 ✓✓ THAT's the failure. Fix: the statement needs decidability — since the lemma statement can't have `classical`, options: (a) add [DecidableEq ι] as an argument (my use case: ι = zero subtype ⊆ ℂ: ℂ has DecidableEq? ℂ's DecidableEq is classical (noncomputable) — via Classical... there's an instance? ℂ is a field — equality of complexes is decidable via re/im rationals?? no — real equality is NOT decidable computationally, but Lean's instance: `instDecidableEqComplex`? exists via Classical.dec? ℂ has `DecidableEq ℂ` instance? Probably via Classical — a noncomputable instance ✓ exists as `Complex.decidableEq`? Hmm. (b) State the lemma with `open Classical in` before it: `open Classical in lemma ...` — makes the instance available during statement elaboration ✓ — the cleanest. Or (c) use `Set.indicator` instead of if-then-else in the statement: `s.indicator f i` — Set.indicator needs no decidability? indicator uses if-then-else internally (with classical instance baked in?) — `Set.indicator (s : Set α) (f) (x) := if x ∈ s then f x else 0` — its definition uses classical decidability internally (open Classical in the Mathlib file) ✓ so indicator works WITHOUT ambient decidability! But s is a Finset — (s : Set ι).indicator f — the membership i ∈ (↑s : Set ι) — fine. But then all my if-forms become indicator-forms — different simp lemmas (Set.indicator_apply etc.). \n\nSimplest: `open Classical in` before the lemma. Let me check that this Mathlib accepts `open Classical in`... standard Lean 4 ✓.\n\nHmm — but then the if in the proof needs it too — the proof has `classical` ✓. And CALLERS of tsum_split_finset: the equation's RHS has the if with the instance from the lemma's elaboration — the statement's decidability instance gets BAKED IN as a specific instance — callers just use the equation ✓ fine.\n\n2. **tsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset unknown** — the to_additive name differs. From finprod_eq_prod_of_mulSupport_subset → additive: `tsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset`? The error says unknown. Check the actual generated name: to_additive name mapping is automatic: finprod_eq_prod_of_mulSupport_subset → tsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset ✓ should be... unless the @[to_additive] has an explicit name. Let me grep for \"tsum_eq_sum\" in the BUILT environment — check via a probe: actually let me grep the Mathlib source for the to_additive target of finprod_eq_prod_of_mulSupport_subset.\n\n3. **The hle2/linarith at 300:39** — in Ncount_le_of_interval_gen: `nlinarith [hNle, hM1, hM2, hba, ...]` — hba : b − a ≤ |b| + |a| — the negated goal a✝ : |b|+|a| < b−a — my hba proof was `by linarith [le_abs_self a, le_abs_self b]` — b − a ≤ |b| + |a|: from a ≥ −|a| and b ≤ |b|: b − a ≤ |b| + |a| ✓ that linarith should have worked... the error shows a✝ : |b| + |a| < b − a (the hba by-block failing to close — i.e. hba's `by linarith [le_abs_self a, le_abs_self b]` failed: goal b − a ≤ |b| + |a|: linarith needs: b ≤ |b| (le_abs_self b ✓) and −a ≤ |a| (neg_le_abs... a ≥ −|a| — `neg_abs_le a`? or le_abs_self (−a)?? le_abs_self a : a ≤ |a| — from that: −a ≥ −|a| ⟹ −|a| ≤ a ✓ linarith can use le_abs_self a (a ≤ |a|) ⟹ −a ≥ −|a| ✓ then b − a ≤ |b| + |a| ✓ — linarith [le_abs_self a, le_abs_self b] SHOULD work... unless le_abs_self's form: `le_abs_self : a ≤ |a|` ✓. Hmm the error is at 300:39 — col 39 — the hba line. The displayed a✝ : |b| + |a| < b − a ⊢ False — so linarith failed on hba's negation — with le_abs_self a and le_abs_self b given... from le_abs_self b : b ≤ |b| and le_abs_self a : a ≤ |a| ⟹ b − a ≤ |b| − a... need −a ≤ |a|: from a ≤ |a|: linarith derives −|a| ≤ a ⟹ −a ≤ |a|?? NO — from a ≤ |a| we get −|a| ≤ −a... that's backwards. We need −a ≤ |a| i.e. −|a| ≤ a is FALSE in general?? No wait: −a ≤ |a| ⟺ ... for a = 5: −5 ≤ 5 ✓; for a = −5: 5 ≤ 5 ✓ — it's `neg_le_abs a`? hmm: −a ≤ |a| — true ✓ but from le_abs_self a : a ≤ |a| we CAN'T derive it linearly (a ≤ |a| doesn't linearly imply −a ≤ |a| — it does actually: a ≤ |a| and ... no: a ≤ |a| gives −|a| ≤ −a; I need −a ≤ |a|: from a ≤ |a| alone can't (e.g. a ≤ |a| is linear in a, |a| as atom: −a ≤ |a| is independent). Need `neg_le_abs a : −a ≤ |a|` or le_abs_self (−a): −a ≤ |−a| = |a|: `le_abs_self (-a)` : −a ≤ |−a| and abs_neg: |−a| = |a|. So: `by linarith [le_abs_self a, le_abs_self b, le_abs_self (−a), abs_neg a]`? abs_neg a : |−a| = |a| ✓. Or directly `neg_le_abs_self a`? the name: `neg_le_abs_self : −a ≤ |a|`? I think `neg_le_abs_self` exists (or `neg_le_abs`). Use `neg_le_abs_self a`? — adjust: hba := by linarith [le_abs_self b, neg_le_abs_self a] — hmm risk on name. Alternative safe: `by have h1 := le_abs_self a; have h2 := le_abs_self b; have h3 : -a ≤ |a| := by rw [← abs_neg a]; exact le_abs_self (−a); linarith` — abs_neg : |−a| = |a| ✓ banked name. Let me write hba that way.\n\nLet me also double check `neg_le_abs_self`: grep.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"Fixing: `open Classical in` for the statement-level `if`, the to_additive name check, and the abs sign issue."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Bash_318","name":"Bash","input":{"command":"cd D:/Python/Quantum/zeta-23-lean/.lake/packages/mathlib && grep -rn \"to_additive.*tsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset\\|tsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset\\|tsum_eq_sum_of_support\" Mathlib/ -r --include=*.lean | head -4; grep -rn \"theorem neg_le_abs_self\\|lemma neg_le_abs_self\" Mathlib/Algebra/Order/AbsoluteValue/Basic.lean Mathlib/Algebra/Order/ -r --include=*.lean 2>/dev/null | head -2","description":"Check tsum_eq_sum_of_support_subset and neg_le_abs_self"},"extra_content":null}]