← Session 30 — ii′-5e squeeze capstone + 5f perimeter repair
thinking (7033 chars)
Progress. Remaining issues:
1. **Line 269**: the `show` — the goal is `0 - -((Real.log 3 + 1) / 3) = ...` (with the outer-neg form −((X)/3)) vs my show's `0 - -(Real.log 3 + 1) / 3` (neg on numerator). Fix the show to match: `show (0:ℝ) - -((Real.log 3 + 1) / 3) = (Real.log 3 + 1) / 3` then ring.
2. **differentiableAt_pow _ _**: signature is `differentiableAt_pow (n) (x)?` — the error "Function expected at differentiableAt_pow ?m.91" — it takes ONE explicit arg probably: `differentiableAt_pow (n : ℕ) : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (·^n) x`? with x implicit. So `differentiableAt_pow 2` hmm — but I wrote `(differentiableAt_pow _ _)` — two args. Fix: use `(differentiableAt_pow 2)`? Hmm the error says applying to argument _ fails because differentiableAt_pow ?m returns a DifferentiableAt (not a function). So it takes ONE arg: `differentiableAt_pow 2`... wait — maybe the signature is `differentiableAt_pow (x : 𝕜) (n : ℕ)`? The error: "differentiableAt_pow ?m.91 has type DifferentiableAt ?m.86 (fun x => x ^ ?m.91) ?m.92" — so the first explicit arg is n (a ℕ), and x is implicit? Actually "?m.91" is the n — so `differentiableAt_pow 2` gives DifferentiableAt ?𝕜 (fun x => x^2) ?x with x a metavariable — unified by the .div. Let me use `(differentiableAt_pow 2)` — hmm wait, maybe it's `differentiableAt_pow (n : ℕ) (x : 𝕜)` with x explicit? The error suggests after the first arg it's already a term. Let me check.
3. **Set.interior_Ici unknown** — the name is different: maybe `interior_Ici` (root namespace, no Set prefix). In recent Mathlib: `interior_Ici : interior (Ici a) = Ioi a` ✓ root namespace.
4. **deriv rewrite** (line 299): `rw [h.deriv]` failed — h.deriv : deriv (Real.log / fun x => x^2) x = val — but the goal has deriv (fun y => Real.log y / y^2) x — the function forms differ (Real.log / (fun x => x^2) [Pi.div] vs (fun y => log y/y^2) [pointwise lambda]). Need the show-bridge: `have h' : HasDerivAt (fun y => Real.log y / y^2) (...) x := by convert h using 1; ext y; rw [Pi.div_apply]`... simpler:
```lean
have h' : HasDerivAt (fun y => Real.log y / y ^ 2)
((x⁻¹ * x ^ 2 - Real.log x * (↑2 * x ^ (2 - 1))) / (x ^ 2) ^ 2) x := by
convert h using 1
ext y
rw [Pi.div_apply]
rw [h'.deriv]
field_simp
ring
```
The final value: ((x⁻¹·x² − log x·(2·x))/(x²)²) = (1 − 2 log x)/x³: field_simp [hx0] then ring: LHS = (x − 2x log x)/x⁴ = (1 − 2 log x)/x³ ✓ (divide by x). field_simp then ring should handle with hx0. Hmm — field_simp produces cross-multiplied polynomial identity: (x⁻¹·x² − log x·2x)·x³ = (1−2log x)·(x²)²·... messy but ring cancels after field_simp's clearing. Might need `ring_nf` instead. Iterate.
5. **Line 315: Invalid argument name `f` for Iff.mpr** — in summable_log_div_sq_tail: `(summable_nat_add_iff 4).mpr (f := fun n : ℕ => ...)` — summable_nat_add_iff is an Iff; .mpr doesn't take named f that way. Fix: `(summable_nat_add_iff (f := fun n : ℕ => Real.log (n:ℝ)/(n:ℝ)^2) 4).mpr h`? The named arg goes on the iff itself: summable_nat_add_iff {f} {k}?? — its signature: `summable_nat_add_iff {f : ℕ → M} (k : ℕ) : Summable (fun n => f (n + k)) ↔ Summable f` — f implicit. So `(summable_nat_add_iff (f := fun n : ℕ => Real.log (n:ℝ)/(n:ℝ)^2) 4).mpr h`. Hmm — but actually — is the implicit name f? Could be. The .mpr with named-arg error came from writing `.mpr (f := ...)` — fix by putting (f := ...) on the lemma call.
Actually simpler for h2:
```lean
have h2 : Summable (fun n : ℕ => Real.log ((n : ℝ) + 4) / ((n : ℝ) + 4) ^ 2) := by
have hs := (summable_nat_add_iff (f := fun n : ℕ => Real.log (n : ℝ) / (n : ℝ) ^ 2) 4).mpr h
refine hs.congr fun n => ?_
push_cast
ring_nf
```
Hmm — h : Summable (fun n : ℕ ↦ (fun x => log x/x²) ↑n) — with f := fun n : ℕ => Real.log (n:ℝ)/(n:ℝ)^2: the h's function (fun x => log x/x²) applied to ↑n = log ↑n/↑n² — the redex vs the direct — h's type displays as Summable (fun n => (fun x => log x/x²) ↑n)? — the summable_of_integrableOn_Ioi conclusion: `Summable (fun (n : ℕ) ↦ f n)` with f := (fun x => log x/x²) — so the term is fun n ↦ (fun x => log x/x²) ↑n — a beta-redex inside. The Iff.mpr's expected Summable f with my pinned f := fun n => log ↑n/↑n² — defeq (beta) ✓ .mpr h should accept (defeq). Then hs.congr fun n => _: goal: (fun n => log ↑(n+4)/↑(n+4)²) n = log (↑n+4)/(↑n+4)²: push_cast; ring_nf ✓.
Hmm wait — `hs.congr` — Summable.congr (hf : Summable f) (h : ∀ i, f i = g i) : Summable g — the pointwise: f n = g n where f = shifted: log ↑(n+4)/↑(n+4)² and g = log (↑n+4)/(↑n+4)²: push_cast turns ↑(n+4) into ↑n + 4 ✓ then identical — ring_nf closes (or rfl). OK.
6. The push_cast-does-nothing warning at 213 — the h1's show-bridge `by push_cast; ring` — the push_cast did nothing (the cast was already in the right form); keep ring only? The warning is just a linter warning — acceptable? The project aims for zero warnings. Fix: replace `by push_cast; ring` with `by ring`? The show: (Λ n : ℂ) = ((Λ n : ℝ):ℂ) — Λ n is ℝ-valued (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℝ): (Λ n : ℂ) vs ((Λ n : ℝ):ℂ) — these are the SAME (the LHS is already the cast) — so the show is `rfl`! Because ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℝ, and (Λ n : ℂ) IS ((Λ n : ℝ):ℂ) — the coercion ℝ → ℂ. So h1's show is just rfl: `rw [show (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ) = ((ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℝ) : ℂ) from rfl, Complex.norm_real]` — hmm actually if it's rfl then no rw needed at all: directly `rw [Complex.norm_real]`? The term in the goal: ‖(Λ n : ℂ)‖ where (Λ n : ℂ) = ((Λ n : ℝ) : ℂ) — norm_real : ‖(x : ℝ)‖... wait Complex.norm_real : ‖(x : ℂ)‖... Complex.norm_real (x : ℝ) : ‖(x : ℂ)‖ = |x| — the term ‖(↑(Λ n) : ℂ)‖ — with the coercion ℝ→ℂ visible as (↑(Λ n) : ℂ)? The LSeries term has (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ) — the coe from ℝ: `((ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℝ) : ℂ)`. So norm_real applies directly IF the term displays as a Real-cast. It does (Λ n : ℝ, coerced to ℂ). So: rw [Complex.norm_real] then abs_of_nonneg. The show+push_cast+ring was redundant. Simplify:
```lean
have h1 : ‖(ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ)‖
= ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n := by
rw [Complex.norm_real]
exact abs_of_nonneg ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_nonneg
```
Hmm — will Complex.norm_real rewrite ‖(Λ n : ℂ)‖? norm_real : ‖(x : ℝ)‖ = |x| — wait: `Complex.norm_real (x : ℝ) : ‖(x : ℂ)‖ = |x|`. The goal's term: ‖(ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ)‖ — is that ↑-of-real? ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt : ℕ → ℝ — so (vonMangoldt n : ℂ) is a coercion ℝ → ℂ of (vonMangoldt n : ℝ) ✓ norm_real matches ✓.
Let me check: does the goal's h1 statement parse ‖(ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ)‖ as the ℝ→ℂ cast? `ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n` has type ℝ (the AF is ℝ-valued); writing (… : ℂ) coerces ✓.
7. The `(by omega : (n + 4 : ℕ) ≠ 0)` — omega on ℕ goals ✓ fine.
8. `Real.log_le_log (by positivity : (0:ℝ) < 3) hx3.le` — signature Real.log_le_log (hx : 0 < x) (h : x ≤ y) ✓ as used before.
Let me apply all fixes.
Applying the round-3 fixes (show form, differentiableAt_pow arity, interior_Ici name, deriv bridge, Iff.mpr named-arg, h1 simplification).
tool: Edit
input
{
"file_path": "D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiTightR.lean",
"old_string": " have h1 : \u2016(ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)\u2016\n = ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n := by\n rw [show (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)\n = ((ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u211d) : \u2102) by push_cast; ring,\n Complex.norm_real]\n exact abs_of_nonneg ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_nonneg",
"new_string": " have h1 : \u2016(ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : \u2102)\u2016\n = ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n := by\n rw [Complex.norm_real]\n exact abs_of_nonneg ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_nonneg"
}
raw content_json (database row)
[{"type":"thinking","thinking":"Progress. Remaining issues:\n\n1. **Line 269**: the `show` — the goal is `0 - -((Real.log 3 + 1) / 3) = ...` (with the outer-neg form −((X)/3)) vs my show's `0 - -(Real.log 3 + 1) / 3` (neg on numerator). Fix the show to match: `show (0:ℝ) - -((Real.log 3 + 1) / 3) = (Real.log 3 + 1) / 3` then ring.\n\n2. **differentiableAt_pow _ _**: signature is `differentiableAt_pow (n) (x)?` — the error \"Function expected at differentiableAt_pow ?m.91\" — it takes ONE explicit arg probably: `differentiableAt_pow (n : ℕ) : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (·^n) x`? with x implicit. So `differentiableAt_pow 2` hmm — but I wrote `(differentiableAt_pow _ _)` — two args. Fix: use `(differentiableAt_pow 2)`? Hmm the error says applying to argument _ fails because differentiableAt_pow ?m returns a DifferentiableAt (not a function). So it takes ONE arg: `differentiableAt_pow 2`... wait — maybe the signature is `differentiableAt_pow (x : 𝕜) (n : ℕ)`? The error: \"differentiableAt_pow ?m.91 has type DifferentiableAt ?m.86 (fun x => x ^ ?m.91) ?m.92\" — so the first explicit arg is n (a ℕ), and x is implicit? Actually \"?m.91\" is the n — so `differentiableAt_pow 2` gives DifferentiableAt ?𝕜 (fun x => x^2) ?x with x a metavariable — unified by the .div. Let me use `(differentiableAt_pow 2)` — hmm wait, maybe it's `differentiableAt_pow (n : ℕ) (x : 𝕜)` with x explicit? The error suggests after the first arg it's already a term. Let me check.\n\n3. **Set.interior_Ici unknown** — the name is different: maybe `interior_Ici` (root namespace, no Set prefix). In recent Mathlib: `interior_Ici : interior (Ici a) = Ioi a` ✓ root namespace.\n\n4. **deriv rewrite** (line 299): `rw [h.deriv]` failed — h.deriv : deriv (Real.log / fun x => x^2) x = val — but the goal has deriv (fun y => Real.log y / y^2) x — the function forms differ (Real.log / (fun x => x^2) [Pi.div] vs (fun y => log y/y^2) [pointwise lambda]). Need the show-bridge: `have h' : HasDerivAt (fun y => Real.log y / y^2) (...) x := by convert h using 1; ext y; rw [Pi.div_apply]`... simpler: \n```lean\n have h' : HasDerivAt (fun y => Real.log y / y ^ 2)\n ((x⁻¹ * x ^ 2 - Real.log x * (↑2 * x ^ (2 - 1))) / (x ^ 2) ^ 2) x := by\n convert h using 1\n ext y\n rw [Pi.div_apply]\n rw [h'.deriv]\n field_simp\n ring\n```\nThe final value: ((x⁻¹·x² − log x·(2·x))/(x²)²) = (1 − 2 log x)/x³: field_simp [hx0] then ring: LHS = (x − 2x log x)/x⁴ = (1 − 2 log x)/x³ ✓ (divide by x). field_simp then ring should handle with hx0. Hmm — field_simp produces cross-multiplied polynomial identity: (x⁻¹·x² − log x·2x)·x³ = (1−2log x)·(x²)²·... messy but ring cancels after field_simp's clearing. Might need `ring_nf` instead. Iterate.\n\n5. **Line 315: Invalid argument name `f` for Iff.mpr** — in summable_log_div_sq_tail: `(summable_nat_add_iff 4).mpr (f := fun n : ℕ => ...)` — summable_nat_add_iff is an Iff; .mpr doesn't take named f that way. Fix: `(summable_nat_add_iff (f := fun n : ℕ => Real.log (n:ℝ)/(n:ℝ)^2) 4).mpr h`? The named arg goes on the iff itself: summable_nat_add_iff {f} {k}?? — its signature: `summable_nat_add_iff {f : ℕ → M} (k : ℕ) : Summable (fun n => f (n + k)) ↔ Summable f` — f implicit. So `(summable_nat_add_iff (f := fun n : ℕ => Real.log (n:ℝ)/(n:ℝ)^2) 4).mpr h`. Hmm — but actually — is the implicit name f? Could be. The .mpr with named-arg error came from writing `.mpr (f := ...)` — fix by putting (f := ...) on the lemma call.\n\nActually simpler for h2: \n```lean\n have h2 : Summable (fun n : ℕ => Real.log ((n : ℝ) + 4) / ((n : ℝ) + 4) ^ 2) := by\n have hs := (summable_nat_add_iff (f := fun n : ℕ => Real.log (n : ℝ) / (n : ℝ) ^ 2) 4).mpr h\n refine hs.congr fun n => ?_\n push_cast\n ring_nf\n```\nHmm — h : Summable (fun n : ℕ ↦ (fun x => log x/x²) ↑n) — with f := fun n : ℕ => Real.log (n:ℝ)/(n:ℝ)^2: the h's function (fun x => log x/x²) applied to ↑n = log ↑n/↑n² — the redex vs the direct — h's type displays as Summable (fun n => (fun x => log x/x²) ↑n)? — the summable_of_integrableOn_Ioi conclusion: `Summable (fun (n : ℕ) ↦ f n)` with f := (fun x => log x/x²) — so the term is fun n ↦ (fun x => log x/x²) ↑n — a beta-redex inside. The Iff.mpr's expected Summable f with my pinned f := fun n => log ↑n/↑n² — defeq (beta) ✓ .mpr h should accept (defeq). Then hs.congr fun n => _: goal: (fun n => log ↑(n+4)/↑(n+4)²) n = log (↑n+4)/(↑n+4)²: push_cast; ring_nf ✓.\n\nHmm wait — `hs.congr` — Summable.congr (hf : Summable f) (h : ∀ i, f i = g i) : Summable g — the pointwise: f n = g n where f = shifted: log ↑(n+4)/↑(n+4)² and g = log (↑n+4)/(↑n+4)²: push_cast turns ↑(n+4) into ↑n + 4 ✓ then identical — ring_nf closes (or rfl). OK.\n\n6. The push_cast-does-nothing warning at 213 — the h1's show-bridge `by push_cast; ring` — the push_cast did nothing (the cast was already in the right form); keep ring only? The warning is just a linter warning — acceptable? The project aims for zero warnings. Fix: replace `by push_cast; ring` with `by ring`? The show: (Λ n : ℂ) = ((Λ n : ℝ):ℂ) — Λ n is ℝ-valued (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℝ): (Λ n : ℂ) vs ((Λ n : ℝ):ℂ) — these are the SAME (the LHS is already the cast) — so the show is `rfl`! Because ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℝ, and (Λ n : ℂ) IS ((Λ n : ℝ):ℂ) — the coercion ℝ → ℂ. So h1's show is just rfl: `rw [show (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ) = ((ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℝ) : ℂ) from rfl, Complex.norm_real]` — hmm actually if it's rfl then no rw needed at all: directly `rw [Complex.norm_real]`? The term in the goal: ‖(Λ n : ℂ)‖ where (Λ n : ℂ) = ((Λ n : ℝ) : ℂ) — norm_real : ‖(x : ℝ)‖... wait Complex.norm_real : ‖(x : ℂ)‖... Complex.norm_real (x : ℝ) : ‖(x : ℂ)‖ = |x| — the term ‖(↑(Λ n) : ℂ)‖ — with the coercion ℝ→ℂ visible as (↑(Λ n) : ℂ)? The LSeries term has (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ) — the coe from ℝ: `((ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℝ) : ℂ)`. So norm_real applies directly IF the term displays as a Real-cast. It does (Λ n : ℝ, coerced to ℂ). So: rw [Complex.norm_real] then abs_of_nonneg. The show+push_cast+ring was redundant. Simplify:\n```lean\n have h1 : ‖(ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ)‖\n = ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n := by\n rw [Complex.norm_real]\n exact abs_of_nonneg ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_nonneg\n```\nHmm — will Complex.norm_real rewrite ‖(Λ n : ℂ)‖? norm_real : ‖(x : ℝ)‖ = |x| — wait: `Complex.norm_real (x : ℝ) : ‖(x : ℂ)‖ = |x|`. The goal's term: ‖(ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ)‖ — is that ↑-of-real? ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt : ℕ → ℝ — so (vonMangoldt n : ℂ) is a coercion ℝ → ℂ of (vonMangoldt n : ℝ) ✓ norm_real matches ✓.\n\nLet me check: does the goal's h1 statement parse ‖(ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ)‖ as the ℝ→ℂ cast? `ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n` has type ℝ (the AF is ℝ-valued); writing (… : ℂ) coerces ✓.\n\n7. The `(by omega : (n + 4 : ℕ) ≠ 0)` — omega on ℕ goals ✓ fine.\n\n8. `Real.log_le_log (by positivity : (0:ℝ) < 3) hx3.le` — signature Real.log_le_log (hx : 0 < x) (h : x ≤ y) ✓ as used before.\n\nLet me apply all fixes.","signature":""},{"type":"text","text":"Applying the round-3 fixes (show form, differentiableAt_pow arity, interior_Ici name, deriv bridge, Iff.mpr named-arg, h1 simplification)."},{"type":"tool_use","id":"Edit_185","name":"Edit","input":{"file_path":"D:\\Python\\Quantum\\research\\lean\\NguyenRH1\\NguyenRH1\\LiTightR.lean","old_string":" have h1 : ‖(ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ)‖\n = ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n := by\n rw [show (ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ)\n = ((ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℝ) : ℂ) by push_cast; ring,\n Complex.norm_real]\n exact abs_of_nonneg ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_nonneg","new_string":" have h1 : ‖(ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n : ℂ)‖\n = ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt n := by\n rw [Complex.norm_real]\n exact abs_of_nonneg ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_nonneg"},"extra_content":null}]